"keram" meaning in Indonesian

See keram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kəˈram] Forms: kêram [canonical], keram-keram [plural], kram [alternative]
Etymology: From Dutch kramp, from Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|kramp}} Dutch kramp, {{der|id|dum|crampe}} Middle Dutch crampe, {{der|id|odt|*crampo}} Old Dutch *crampo, {{der|id|frk|*krampa}} Frankish *krampa, {{der|id|gem-pro|*krampô}} Proto-Germanic *krampô Head templates: {{id-noun|head=kêram}} kêram (plural keram-keram)
  1. cramp: a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled Synonyms: kejang
    Sense id: en-keram-id-noun-xFPtpJVH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kəˈram] Forms: kêram [canonical], mengeram [active], dikeram [passive]
Head templates: {{head|id|verb|base-imperative|keram|active|mengeram|passive|dikeram|head=kêram}} kêram (base-imperative keram, active mengeram, passive dikeram)
  1. to imprison, to incarcerate, to lock up Derived forms: keraman, mengeram, pengeraman
    Sense id: en-keram-id-verb-UdkHDwDr Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêram",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengeram",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikeram",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "base-imperative",
        "4": "keram",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "mengeram",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "dikeram",
        "head": "kêram"
      },
      "expansion": "kêram (base-imperative keram, active mengeram, passive dikeram)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "keraman"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengeram"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengeraman"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison, to incarcerate, to lock up"
      ],
      "id": "en-keram-id-verb-UdkHDwDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "incarcerate",
          "incarcerate"
        ],
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈram]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:keram"
  ],
  "word": "keram"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kramp"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kramp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crampe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crampe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*crampo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *crampo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krampa"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krampa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krampô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampô",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kramp, from Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêram",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keram-keram",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kram",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêram"
      },
      "expansion": "kêram (plural keram-keram)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cramp: a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled"
      ],
      "id": "en-keram-id-noun-xFPtpJVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kejang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈram]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:keram"
  ],
  "word": "keram"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keraman"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengeram"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengeraman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêram",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengeram",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikeram",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "base-imperative",
        "4": "keram",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "mengeram",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "dikeram",
        "head": "kêram"
      },
      "expansion": "kêram (base-imperative keram, active mengeram, passive dikeram)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison, to incarcerate, to lock up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "incarcerate",
          "incarcerate"
        ],
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈram]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:keram"
  ],
  "word": "keram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kramp"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kramp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crampe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crampe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*crampo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *crampo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krampa"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krampa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krampô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampô",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kramp, from Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêram",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keram-keram",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kram",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêram"
      },
      "expansion": "kêram (plural keram-keram)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cramp: a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kejang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈram]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:keram"
  ],
  "word": "keram"
}

Download raw JSONL data for keram meaning in Indonesian (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: base-imperative keram",
  "path": [
    "keram"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "keram",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.