See keram on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêram",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mengeram",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dikeram",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "keram",
"5": "active",
"6": "mengeram",
"7": "passive",
"8": "dikeram",
"head": "kêram"
},
"expansion": "kêram (base-imperative keram, active mengeram, passive dikeram)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧ram"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keraman"
},
{
"word": "mengeram"
},
{
"word": "pengeraman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to imprison, to incarcerate, to lock up."
],
"id": "en-keram-id-verb-5lT~6~O2",
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
],
[
"incarcerate",
"incarcerate"
],
[
"lock up",
"lock up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈram]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:keram"
],
"word": "keram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kramp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kramp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crampe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crampo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crampo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krampa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krampa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krampô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kramp, from Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêram",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keramku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keramnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêram",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kêram (first-person possessive keramku, second-person possessive kerammu, third-person possessive keramnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧ram"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cramp: a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled."
],
"id": "en-keram-id-noun-fAGa8Cry",
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kejang"
},
{
"word": "kram"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈram]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:keram"
],
"word": "keram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Frankish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keraman"
},
{
"word": "mengeram"
},
{
"word": "pengeraman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêram",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mengeram",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dikeram",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "keram",
"5": "active",
"6": "mengeram",
"7": "passive",
"8": "dikeram",
"head": "kêram"
},
"expansion": "kêram (base-imperative keram, active mengeram, passive dikeram)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧ram"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to imprison, to incarcerate, to lock up."
],
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
],
[
"incarcerate",
"incarcerate"
],
[
"lock up",
"lock up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈram]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:keram"
],
"word": "keram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Frankish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kramp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kramp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crampe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crampo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crampo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krampa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krampa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krampô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kramp, from Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêram",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keramku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keramnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêram",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kêram (first-person possessive keramku, second-person possessive kerammu, third-person possessive keramnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧ram"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cramp: a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled."
],
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kejang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈram]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kram"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:keram"
],
"word": "keram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keram meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base-imperative keram",
"path": [
"keram"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "keram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.