"keram" meaning in All languages combined

See keram on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [kəˈram] Forms: kêram [canonical], keramku [first-person, possessive], kerammu [possessive, second-person], keramnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Dutch kramp, from Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|kramp}} Dutch kramp, {{der|id|dum|crampe}} Middle Dutch crampe, {{der|id|odt|*crampo}} Old Dutch *crampo, {{der|id|frk|*krampa}} Frankish *krampa, {{der|id|gem-pro|*krampô}} Proto-Germanic *krampô, {{m|gem-pro|*krampō}} *krampō Head templates: {{id-noun|head=kêram|pl=-}} kêram (first-person possessive keramku, second-person possessive kerammu, third-person possessive keramnya)
  1. cramp: a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled. Synonyms: kejang, kram
    Sense id: en-keram-id-noun-fAGa8Cry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: [kəˈram] Forms: kêram [canonical], mengeram [active], dikeram [passive]
Head templates: {{head|id|verb|base-imperative|keram|active|mengeram|passive|dikeram|head=kêram}} kêram (base-imperative keram, active mengeram, passive dikeram)
  1. to imprison, to incarcerate, to lock up. Derived forms: keraman, mengeram, pengeraman
    Sense id: en-keram-id-verb-5lT~6~O2 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for keram meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêram",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengeram",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikeram",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "base-imperative",
        "4": "keram",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "mengeram",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "dikeram",
        "head": "kêram"
      },
      "expansion": "kêram (base-imperative keram, active mengeram, passive dikeram)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "keraman"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengeram"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengeraman"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison, to incarcerate, to lock up."
      ],
      "id": "en-keram-id-verb-5lT~6~O2",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "incarcerate",
          "incarcerate"
        ],
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈram]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:keram"
  ],
  "word": "keram"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kramp"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kramp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crampe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crampe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*crampo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *crampo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krampa"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krampa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krampô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krampō"
      },
      "expansion": "*krampō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kramp, from Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêram",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keramku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keramnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêram",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kêram (first-person possessive keramku, second-person possessive kerammu, third-person possessive keramnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cramp: a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled."
      ],
      "id": "en-keram-id-noun-fAGa8Cry",
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kejang"
        },
        {
          "word": "kram"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈram]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:keram"
  ],
  "word": "keram"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Indonesian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keraman"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengeram"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengeraman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêram",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengeram",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikeram",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "base-imperative",
        "4": "keram",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "mengeram",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "dikeram",
        "head": "kêram"
      },
      "expansion": "kêram (base-imperative keram, active mengeram, passive dikeram)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison, to incarcerate, to lock up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "incarcerate",
          "incarcerate"
        ],
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈram]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:keram"
  ],
  "word": "keram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kramp"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kramp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crampe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crampe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*crampo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *crampo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krampa"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krampa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krampô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krampō"
      },
      "expansion": "*krampō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kramp, from Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêram",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keramku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keramnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêram",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kêram (first-person possessive keramku, second-person possessive kerammu, third-person possessive keramnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cramp: a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kejang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈram]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kram"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:keram"
  ],
  "word": "keram"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.