See caramel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ammonia caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramel apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramel chicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramelesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramel fuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramelicious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramelise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramelize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramelization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramellike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caustic sulphite caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creme caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sulphite ammonia caramel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"3": "shawm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of chalumeau and shawm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "caramel (countable and uncountable, plural caramels)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fudge"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toffee"
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{
"_dis": "1 50 35 2 12",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Sweets",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 12, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:",
"text": "The usual technique for making caramel is to mix table sugar with some water, then heat until the water has boiled off and the molten sugar colors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky."
],
"id": "en-caramel-en-noun-k2XoGHie",
"links": [
[
"confection",
"confection"
],
[
"polymerize",
"polymerize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
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{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 12, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:",
"text": "Caramel has a rich, complex flavor and consistency, viscous and sticky and creamy all at once, that works well with most sweets and fruits, with coffee and chocolate, and even with salt: the prized caramels of Brittany are made with a notable dose of sea salt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection."
],
"id": "en-caramel-en-noun-rnGpC-GQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"word": "karamelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karamelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karamellbonbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karamellzuckerl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karmelek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "caramel:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow-brown color, like that of caramel."
],
"id": "en-caramel-en-noun-T7fdeI0Z",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "keltaruskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereomelsaek",
"sense": "color",
"word": "캐러멜색"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "caromel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheqerkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karāmīl",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرَامِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرَامِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "կարամել"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karamjélʹ",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караме́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamél",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "караме́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"alt": "ngau⁴ naai⁵ tong⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "牛奶糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"alt": "ziu¹ tong⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "焦糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāotáng",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "焦糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "kinuski"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaramelis",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "კარამელის"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karamélla",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καραμέλλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kārāmel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "કારામેલ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qaramel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרמל"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kairmel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैरमेल"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamella"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramello"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyarameru",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "キャラメル"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karameru",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "カラメル"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereomel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "캐러멜"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gireumsatang",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "기름사탕"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khao nom ka hā mǣn",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "ເຂົ້າໜົມກະຮາແມນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "calamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamele"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saldainis"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamelė"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамел"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamella"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamea"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śarkarārañjak",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "शर्करारंजक"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kĕrmel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कॅरमेल"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârâmel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "کارامل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramelă"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караме́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramail"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamela"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dulce de leche"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "natillas"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karmeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karamell c tjinuski"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "arnibal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kēramal",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "கேரமல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kārmel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "కార్మెల్"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-raa-meel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "คาราเมล"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "น้ำตาลไหม้"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamela"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karamelʹ",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карамель"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "kẹo caramen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "kẹo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramel"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"nocap": "1"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.",
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{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Nicole Sconiers, California Schemin': The Black Woman's Guide to Surviving in LA:",
"text": "Every time I saw this caramel cutie, she was working on a new proposal or business plan or flyer to promote herself and her event coordinating business.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a yellow-brown color."
],
"id": "en-caramel-en-adj-F-3DNrPv",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-caramel.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "caromel"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelling",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "carameling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carameled",
"tags": [
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"past"
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},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 9 9 13 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
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"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
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"ref": "1900, M. M. Mallock, The Economics of Modern Cookery: Or, A Younger Son's Cookery Book:",
"text": "To turn out, place the dish over the mould, and invert both together, when, if the caramelling has been complete, the pudding should slip out without any difficulty at all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To caramelize."
],
"id": "en-caramel-en-verb-g1CkF9zq",
"links": [
[
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"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"caramelize",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking, dated) To caramelize."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
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"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.məl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"other": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "caromel"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ammonia caramel"
},
{
"word": "caramel apple"
},
{
"word": "caramel chicken"
},
{
"word": "caramelesque"
},
{
"word": "caramel fuel"
},
{
"word": "caramelicious"
},
{
"word": "caramelise"
},
{
"word": "caramelize"
},
{
"word": "caramelization"
},
{
"word": "caramellike"
},
{
"word": "caramelly"
},
{
"word": "caustic sulphite caramel"
},
{
"word": "creme caramel"
},
{
"word": "crème caramel"
},
{
"word": "sulphite ammonia caramel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"3": "shawm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of chalumeau and shawm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "caramel (countable and uncountable, plural caramels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fudge"
},
{
"word": "toffee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 12, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:",
"text": "The usual technique for making caramel is to mix table sugar with some water, then heat until the water has boiled off and the molten sugar colors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky."
],
"links": [
[
"confection",
"confection"
],
[
"polymerize",
"polymerize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 12, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:",
"text": "Caramel has a rich, complex flavor and consistency, viscous and sticky and creamy all at once, that works well with most sweets and fruits, with coffee and chocolate, and even with salt: the prized caramels of Brittany are made with a notable dose of sea salt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "caramel:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow-brown color, like that of caramel."
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "caromel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheqerkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karāmīl",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرَامِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرَامِيل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "կարամել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karamjélʹ",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караме́ль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamél",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "караме́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"alt": "ngau⁴ naai⁵ tong⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "牛奶糖"
},
{
"alt": "ziu¹ tong⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "焦糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāotáng",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "焦糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "kinuski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaramelis",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "კარამელის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karamell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Caramel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karamélla",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καραμέλλα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kārāmel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "કારામેલ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qaramel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרמל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kairmel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैरमेल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamella"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramello"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyarameru",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "キャラメル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karameru",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "カラメル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereomel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "캐러멜"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gireumsatang",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "기름사탕"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khao nom ka hā mǣn",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "ເຂົ້າໜົມກະຮາແມນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "calamus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamele"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saldainis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamelė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамел"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamella"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamea"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śarkarārañjak",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "शर्करारंजक"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kĕrmel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कॅरमेल"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârâmel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "کارامل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karmel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караме́ль"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramail"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dulce de leche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "natillas"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karmeli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karamell c tjinuski"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "arnibal"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kēramal",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "கேரமல்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kārmel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "కార్మెల్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-raa-meel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "คาราเมล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "น้ำตาลไหม้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamela"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karamelʹ",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карамель"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "kẹo caramen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "kẹo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"word": "karamelli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karamelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karamellbonbon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karamellzuckerl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karmelek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамел"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "keltaruskea"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramello"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereomelsaek",
"sense": "color",
"word": "캐러멜색"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Sweets"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"3": "shawm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of chalumeau and shawm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "caramel (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Nicole Sconiers, California Schemin': The Black Woman's Guide to Surviving in LA:",
"text": "Every time I saw this caramel cutie, she was working on a new proposal or business plan or flyer to promote herself and her event coordinating business.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a yellow-brown color."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caramel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg/En-us-caramel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-caramel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-caramel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-caramel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-caramel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-caramel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "caromel"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Sweets"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"3": "shawm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of chalumeau and shawm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carameling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carameled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carameled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "+",
"pres_ptc2": "+"
},
"expansion": "caramel (third-person singular simple present caramels, present participle caramelling or carameling, simple past and past participle caramelled or carameled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, M. M. Mallock, The Economics of Modern Cookery: Or, A Younger Son's Cookery Book:",
"text": "To turn out, place the dish over the mould, and invert both together, when, if the caramelling has been complete, the pudding should slip out without any difficulty at all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To caramelize."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"caramelize",
"caramelize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking, dated) To caramelize."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caramel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg/En-us-caramel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-caramel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-caramel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-caramel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-caramel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-caramel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "caromel"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caramel meaning in English (29.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.