See karmel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karmel meaning in Polish (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French caramel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus, from Latin calamus, from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karmel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧mel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "pl:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karmelowy"
},
{
"word": "karmelarka"
},
{
"word": "karmelarz"
},
{
"word": "karmelek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caramel (confection)"
],
"id": "en-karmel-pl-noun-4snFwYef",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) caramel (confection)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "karmelarski"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowaty"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowy"
},
{
"word": "karmelarnia"
},
{
"word": "karmelarstwo"
},
{
"word": "karmelizacja"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karmelizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skarmelizować"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-armɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Karmel"
}
],
"word": "karmel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "כַּרְמֶל",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "karmél",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כַּרְמֶל (karmél)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "כַּרְמֶל",
"tr": "karmél"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew כַּרְמֶל (karmél)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew כַּרְמֶל (karmél).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karmel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧mel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karme",
"2": "l",
"gens": "karmelu",
"noms": "karmel",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "pl:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel"
],
"id": "en-karmel-pl-noun-BsfqaKny",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "karmelicki"
},
{
"word": "karmelitański"
},
{
"word": "Karmel"
},
{
"word": "karmelita"
},
{
"word": "karmelitanka"
},
{
"word": "karmelitka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-armɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Karmel"
}
],
"word": "karmel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/armɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/armɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karmelowy"
},
{
"word": "karmelarka"
},
{
"word": "karmelarz"
},
{
"word": "karmelek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French caramel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus, from Latin calamus, from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karmel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧mel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karmelarski"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowaty"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowy"
},
{
"word": "karmelarnia"
},
{
"word": "karmelarstwo"
},
{
"word": "karmelizacja"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karmelizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skarmelizować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"caramel (confection)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) caramel (confection)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-armɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Karmel"
}
],
"word": "karmel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Polish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/armɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/armɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Sweets"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "כַּרְמֶל",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "karmél",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כַּרְמֶל (karmél)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "כַּרְמֶל",
"tr": "karmél"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew כַּרְמֶל (karmél)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew כַּרְמֶל (karmél).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karmel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧mel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karme",
"2": "l",
"gens": "karmelu",
"noms": "karmel",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karmelicki"
},
{
"word": "karmelitański"
},
{
"word": "Karmel"
},
{
"word": "karmelita"
},
{
"word": "karmelitanka"
},
{
"word": "karmelitka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-armɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Karmel"
}
],
"word": "karmel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.