See caramel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karamelli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: karamelli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: karamelli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caramel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caramel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caramel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "karmel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: karmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: karmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "караме́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)\n→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)\n→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)\n→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)\n→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)\n→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)\n→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karamel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chalumeau",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chalumeau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo, derived from Portuguese caramelo, probably derived from Late Latin calamellus, and therefore doublet of the inherited chalumeau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramel m (plural caramels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧mel"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "fr:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caraméliser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fudge; caramel (confection)"
],
"id": "en-caramel-fr-noun-ql9T8zvY",
"links": [
[
"fudge",
"fudge"
],
[
"caramel",
"caramel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʁa.mɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caramel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "caraméliser"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karamelli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: karamelli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: karamelli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caramel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caramel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caramel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "karmel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: karmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: karmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "караме́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)\n→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)\n→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)\n→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)\n→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)\n→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)\n→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karamel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chalumeau",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chalumeau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo, derived from Portuguese caramelo, probably derived from Late Latin calamellus, and therefore doublet of the inherited chalumeau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramel m (plural caramels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧mel"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Portuguese",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Sweets"
],
"glosses": [
"fudge; caramel (confection)"
],
"links": [
[
"fudge",
"fudge"
],
[
"caramel",
"caramel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʁa.mɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caramel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caramel meaning in French (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.