See caramel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caramel meaning in French (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karamelli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: karamelli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: karamelli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caramel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caramel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caramel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "karmel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: karmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: karmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "караме́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)\n→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)\n→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)\n→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)\n→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)\n→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)\n→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karamel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chalumeau",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chalumeau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, probably from Late Latin calamellus, and therefore doublet of the inherited chalumeau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramel m (plural caramels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "fr:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caraméliser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caramel, fudge"
],
"id": "en-caramel-fr-noun-mOI1Nyfv",
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel#English"
],
[
"fudge",
"fudge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʁa.mɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caramel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "caraméliser"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karamelli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: karamelli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: karamelli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caramel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caramel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caramel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "karmel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: karmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: karmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "караме́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)\n→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)\n→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)\n→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)\n→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)\n→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)\n→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karamel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chalumeau",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chalumeau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, probably from Late Latin calamellus, and therefore doublet of the inherited chalumeau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramel m (plural caramels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Portuguese",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Sweets"
],
"glosses": [
"caramel, fudge"
],
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel#English"
],
[
"fudge",
"fudge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʁa.mɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caramel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.