See confection in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for confection meaning in English (22.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confescioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confescioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confeccion"
},
"expansion": "Old French confeccion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "confectio",
"4": "cōnfectiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfectiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English confescioun, borrowed from Old French confeccion (French confection), borrowed from Latin cōnfectiōnem, from confectus, past participle of conficere (“prepare”), from com- (“with”) + facere (“to make, do”). Originally \"the making by means of ingredients\"; sense of \"candy or light pastry\" predominant since 1500s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confections",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "confection (plural confections)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confectionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confectionery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confectioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confectioners' sugar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 15 11 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 5 5 23 23 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "en:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The table was covered with all sorts of tempting confections.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-Q6vQrV2F",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
"sweetmeat",
"sweetmeat"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "suikergoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "ëmbëlsirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalwā",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْوَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladkiš",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "сладкиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bonbon",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "бонбон"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tángguǒ",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "糖果"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "蜜餞"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìjiàn",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "蜜饯"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tángshí",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "糖食"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "godbid"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "suikergoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "makeat herkut"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "candy",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "makeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "pastry",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "leivos"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "cake",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "kakku"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sucrerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friandise"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâtisserie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doce"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭḳbileuloba",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "ტკბილეულობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Konfekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bonbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "glýkisma",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "glúkusma",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκυσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "édesség"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "olahan gula"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milseog"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sólas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sócamas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolce"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasticcino"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"alt": "おかし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okashi",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "お菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konfekushon",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "コンフェクション"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaja",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "과자"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "gula-gula"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "konfeksi",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "کونفيکسي"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konfekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "helva",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "حلوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "słodycze"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sládosti",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сла́дости"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konféty",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "конфе́ты"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kondíterskije izdélija",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "конди́терские изде́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slásti",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сла́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gauḍa",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "गौड"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golosina"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dulce"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confite"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konfekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sötsak"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "matamis"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "şekerleme"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "konfeksiyon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of confecting; the process of making, compounding, or preparing something."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-Q9JUo-RE",
"links": [
[
"confect",
"confect"
],
[
"making",
"make"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"preparing",
"prepare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 15 11 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 15 11 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 12 15 11 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The defense attorney maintained that the charges were a confection of the local police.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of such a process; something made up or confected; a concoction."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-Ps5ELFVl",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"concoction",
"concoction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 15 11 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 15 11 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 12 15 11 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artistic, musical, or literary work taken as frivolous, amusing, or contrived; a composition of a light nature."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-C6Ut1gW1",
"links": [
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"amusing",
"amusing"
],
[
"contrived",
"contrived"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An artistic, musical, or literary work taken as frivolous, amusing, or contrived; a composition of a light nature."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 15 11 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 15 11 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 12 15 11 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Susan Sizemore, Primal Desires",
"text": "She found a sexy, lacy confection in a lingerie drawer and quickly slipped into it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something, such as a garment or a decoration, that is very elaborate, delicate, or luxurious, usually also impractical or non-utilitarian."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-NvGXEIq8",
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious"
],
[
"impractical",
"impractical"
],
[
"utilitarian",
"utilitarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Something, such as a garment or a decoration, that is very elaborate, delicate, or luxurious, usually also impractical or non-utilitarian."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 15 11 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 15 11 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 12 15 11 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 5 5 23 23 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "en:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.",
"A medicinal preparation of any kind, a compound of drugs."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-LLmKyF5M",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"electuary",
"electuary"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.",
"(obsolete, medicine) A medicinal preparation of any kind, a compound of drugs."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 15 11 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 15 11 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 12 15 11 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 5 5 23 23 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "en:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Unknown, edited by White, Martin and Lockwood, Tom, Arden of Faversham, 2nd edition, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 20, Scene 1, ll. 421–425",
"text": "Was it not a goodly poison that he gave!\nWhy, he's as well now as he was before.\nIt shuld have been some fine confection\nThat might have given the broth some dainty taste",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.",
"A deadly poison."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-4qoyuz5x",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"electuary",
"electuary"
],
[
"deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.",
"(obsolete) A deadly poison."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɛkʃən/"
},
{
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"sense": "food item",
"word": "сладкиш"
},
{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bonbon",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "бонбон"
},
{
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"sense": "food item",
"word": "糖果"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "蜜餞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìjiàn",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "蜜饯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tángshí",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "糖食"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "godbid"
},
{
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"sense": "food item",
"word": "suikergoed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "makeat herkut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "candy",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "makeinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "pastry",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "leivos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "cake",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "kakku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sucrerie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friandise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâtisserie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonbon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doce"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭḳbileuloba",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "ტკბილეულობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Konfekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bonbon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "glýkisma",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκισμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "glúkusma",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκυσμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "édesség"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "olahan gula"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milseog"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sólas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sócamas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasticcino"
},
{
"alt": "おかし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okashi",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "お菓子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konfekushon",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "コンフェクション"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaja",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "과자"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "gula-gula"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "konfeksi",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "کونفيکسي"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konfekt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "helva",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "حلوا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "słodycze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confeito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sládosti",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сла́дости"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konféty",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "конфе́ты"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kondíterskije izdélija",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "конди́терские изде́лия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slásti",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сла́сти"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gauḍa",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "गौड"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golosina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dulce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confite"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konfekt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sötsak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "matamis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "şekerleme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "konfeksiyon"
}
],
"word": "confection"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Sweets"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confescioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confescioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confeccion"
},
"expansion": "Old French confeccion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "confectio",
"4": "cōnfectiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfectiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English confescioun, borrowed from Old French confeccion (French confection), borrowed from Latin cōnfectiōnem, from confectus, past participle of conficere (“prepare”), from com- (“with”) + facere (“to make, do”). Originally \"the making by means of ingredients\"; sense of \"candy or light pastry\" predominant since 1500s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confections",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "confectioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confectioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "confectioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "confection (third-person singular simple present confections, present participle confectioning, simple past and past participle confectioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make into a confection, prepare as a confection."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɛkʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-confection.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-confection.ogg/En-us-confection.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-confection.ogg"
}
],
"word": "confection"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.