See confection on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for confection meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confescioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confescioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confeccion"
},
"expansion": "Old French confeccion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "confection"
},
"expansion": "confection",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "confectio",
"4": "cōnfectiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfectiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conficere",
"3": "",
"4": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "conficere (“prepare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "com- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "facere",
"3": "",
"4": "to make, do"
},
"expansion": "facere (“to make, do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English confescioun, borrowed from Old French confeccion (French confection), borrowed from Latin cōnfectiōnem, from confectus, past participle of conficere (“prepare”), from com- (“with”) + facere (“to make, do”). Originally \"the making by means of ingredients\"; sense of \"candy or light pastry\" predominant since 1500s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confections",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "confection (plural confections)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confectionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confectionery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confectioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confectioners' sugar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 5 5 23 23 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "en:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The table was covered with all sorts of tempting confections.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-Q6vQrV2F",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
"sweetmeat",
"sweetmeat"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "suikergoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "ëmbëlsirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalwā",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْوَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladkiš",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "сладкиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bonbon",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "бонбон"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tángguǒ",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "糖果"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "蜜餞"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìjiàn",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "蜜饯"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tángshí",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "糖食"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "godbid"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "suikergoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "makeat herkut"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "candy",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "makeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "pastry",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "leivos"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "cake",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "kakku"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sucrerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friandise"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâtisserie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doce"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭḳbileuloba",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "ტკბილეულობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Konfekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bonbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "glýkisma",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "glúkusma",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκυσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "édesség"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "olahan gula"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milseog"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sólas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sócamas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolce"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasticcino"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"alt": "おかし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okashi",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "お菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konfekushon",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "コンフェクション"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaja",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "과자"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "gula-gula"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "konfeksi",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "کونفيکسي"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konfekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "helva",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "حلوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "słodycze"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sládosti",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сла́дости"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konféty",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "конфе́ты"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kondíterskije izdélija",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "конди́терские изде́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slásti",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сла́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gauḍa",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "गौड"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golosina"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dulce"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confite"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konfekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sötsak"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "matamis"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "şekerleme"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "konfeksiyon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of confecting; the process of making, compounding, or preparing something."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-Q9JUo-RE",
"links": [
[
"confect",
"confect"
],
[
"making",
"make"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"preparing",
"prepare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The defense attorney maintained that the charges were a confection of the local police.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of such a process; something made up or confected; a concoction."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-Ps5ELFVl",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"concoction",
"concoction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An artistic, musical, or literary work taken as frivolous, amusing, or contrived; a composition of a light nature."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-C6Ut1gW1",
"links": [
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"amusing",
"amusing"
],
[
"contrived",
"contrived"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An artistic, musical, or literary work taken as frivolous, amusing, or contrived; a composition of a light nature."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Susan Sizemore, Primal Desires",
"text": "She found a sexy, lacy confection in a lingerie drawer and quickly slipped into it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something, such as a garment or a decoration, that is very elaborate, delicate, or luxurious, usually also impractical or non-utilitarian."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-NvGXEIq8",
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious"
],
[
"impractical",
"impractical"
],
[
"utilitarian",
"utilitarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Something, such as a garment or a decoration, that is very elaborate, delicate, or luxurious, usually also impractical or non-utilitarian."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 5 5 23 23 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "en:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.",
"A medicinal preparation of any kind, a compound of drugs."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-LLmKyF5M",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"electuary",
"electuary"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.",
"(obsolete, medicine) A medicinal preparation of any kind, a compound of drugs."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 5 5 23 23 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "en:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Unknown, edited by White, Martin and Lockwood, Tom, Arden of Faversham, 2nd edition, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 20, Scene 1, ll. 421–425",
"text": "Was it not a goodly poison that he gave!\nWhy, he's as well now as he was before.\nIt shuld have been some fine confection\nThat might have given the broth some dainty taste",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.",
"A deadly poison."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-noun-4qoyuz5x",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"electuary",
"electuary"
],
[
"deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.",
"(obsolete) A deadly poison."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɛkʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-confection.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-confection.ogg/En-us-confection.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-confection.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "confection"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confescioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confescioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confeccion"
},
"expansion": "Old French confeccion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "confection"
},
"expansion": "confection",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "confectio",
"4": "cōnfectiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfectiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conficere",
"3": "",
"4": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "conficere (“prepare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "com- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "facere",
"3": "",
"4": "to make, do"
},
"expansion": "facere (“to make, do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English confescioun, borrowed from Old French confeccion (French confection), borrowed from Latin cōnfectiōnem, from confectus, past participle of conficere (“prepare”), from com- (“with”) + facere (“to make, do”). Originally \"the making by means of ingredients\"; sense of \"candy or light pastry\" predominant since 1500s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confections",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "confectioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confectioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "confectioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "confection (third-person singular simple present confections, present participle confectioning, simple past and past participle confectioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 14 6 7 10 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 11 13 7 9 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 5 5 23 23 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "en:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make into a confection, prepare as a confection."
],
"id": "en-confection-en-verb-hSXBQuZ2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɛkʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-confection.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-confection.ogg/En-us-confection.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-confection.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "confection"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "confectionner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "konfekcja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: konfekcja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: konfekcja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "konfeksiyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: konfeksiyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: konfeksiyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confeccion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French confeccion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confeccion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French confeccion",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnfectiō",
"4": "cōnfectiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfectiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French confeccion, borrowed from Latin cōnfectiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confections",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "confection f (plural confections)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The standard entry point for the creation of an arteriovenous fistula is on a patient's non-dominant forearm.",
"text": "L’emplacement standard pour la confection d’une fistule A-V est l’avant-bras non-dominant des patients.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making, creation, development, confection"
],
"id": "en-confection-fr-noun-AXahwH-E",
"links": [
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"confection",
"confection#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 46 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ready-to-wear clothing"
],
"id": "en-confection-fr-noun-1ouQasQS",
"links": [
[
"ready-to-wear",
"ready-to-wear"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 46 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ready-to-wear clothing industry"
],
"id": "en-confection-fr-noun-0shnSGRQ",
"links": [
[
"industry",
"industry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃.fɛk.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-confection.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-confection.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-confection.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-confection.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-confection.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "confection"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Sweets"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confescioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confescioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confeccion"
},
"expansion": "Old French confeccion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "confection"
},
"expansion": "confection",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "confectio",
"4": "cōnfectiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfectiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conficere",
"3": "",
"4": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "conficere (“prepare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "com- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "facere",
"3": "",
"4": "to make, do"
},
"expansion": "facere (“to make, do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English confescioun, borrowed from Old French confeccion (French confection), borrowed from Latin cōnfectiōnem, from confectus, past participle of conficere (“prepare”), from com- (“with”) + facere (“to make, do”). Originally \"the making by means of ingredients\"; sense of \"candy or light pastry\" predominant since 1500s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confections",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "confection (plural confections)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "confect"
},
{
"word": "confectionary"
},
{
"word": "confectionery"
},
{
"word": "confectioner"
},
{
"word": "confectioners' sugar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The table was covered with all sorts of tempting confections.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
"sweetmeat",
"sweetmeat"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of confecting; the process of making, compounding, or preparing something."
],
"links": [
[
"confect",
"confect"
],
[
"making",
"make"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"preparing",
"prepare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The defense attorney maintained that the charges were a confection of the local police.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of such a process; something made up or confected; a concoction."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"concoction",
"concoction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An artistic, musical, or literary work taken as frivolous, amusing, or contrived; a composition of a light nature."
],
"links": [
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"amusing",
"amusing"
],
[
"contrived",
"contrived"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An artistic, musical, or literary work taken as frivolous, amusing, or contrived; a composition of a light nature."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Susan Sizemore, Primal Desires",
"text": "She found a sexy, lacy confection in a lingerie drawer and quickly slipped into it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something, such as a garment or a decoration, that is very elaborate, delicate, or luxurious, usually also impractical or non-utilitarian."
],
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious"
],
[
"impractical",
"impractical"
],
[
"utilitarian",
"utilitarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Something, such as a garment or a decoration, that is very elaborate, delicate, or luxurious, usually also impractical or non-utilitarian."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.",
"A medicinal preparation of any kind, a compound of drugs."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"electuary",
"electuary"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.",
"(obsolete, medicine) A medicinal preparation of any kind, a compound of drugs."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Unknown, edited by White, Martin and Lockwood, Tom, Arden of Faversham, 2nd edition, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 20, Scene 1, ll. 421–425",
"text": "Was it not a goodly poison that he gave!\nWhy, he's as well now as he was before.\nIt shuld have been some fine confection\nThat might have given the broth some dainty taste",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.",
"A deadly poison."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"electuary",
"electuary"
],
[
"deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.",
"(obsolete) A deadly poison."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɛkʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-confection.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-confection.ogg/En-us-confection.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-confection.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "suikergoed"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "ëmbëlsirë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalwā",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْوَى"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladkiš",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "сладкиш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bonbon",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "бонбон"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tángguǒ",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "糖果"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "蜜餞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìjiàn",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "蜜饯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tángshí",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "糖食"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "godbid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "suikergoed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "makeat herkut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "candy",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "makeinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "pastry",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "leivos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "cake",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "kakku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sucrerie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friandise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâtisserie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonbon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doce"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭḳbileuloba",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "ტკბილეულობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Konfekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bonbon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "glýkisma",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκισμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "glúkusma",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκυσμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "édesség"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "olahan gula"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milseog"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sólas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sócamas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasticcino"
},
{
"alt": "おかし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okashi",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "お菓子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konfekushon",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "コンフェクション"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaja",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "과자"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "gula-gula"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "konfeksi",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "کونفيکسي"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konfekt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "helva",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "حلوا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "słodycze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confeito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sládosti",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сла́дости"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konféty",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "конфе́ты"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kondíterskije izdélija",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "конди́терские изде́лия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slásti",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сла́сти"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gauḍa",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "गौड"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golosina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dulce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confite"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konfekt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food item",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sötsak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "matamis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "şekerleme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food item",
"word": "konfeksiyon"
}
],
"word": "confection"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Sweets"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confescioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confescioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confeccion"
},
"expansion": "Old French confeccion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "confection"
},
"expansion": "confection",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "confectio",
"4": "cōnfectiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfectiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conficere",
"3": "",
"4": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "conficere (“prepare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "com- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "facere",
"3": "",
"4": "to make, do"
},
"expansion": "facere (“to make, do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English confescioun, borrowed from Old French confeccion (French confection), borrowed from Latin cōnfectiōnem, from confectus, past participle of conficere (“prepare”), from com- (“with”) + facere (“to make, do”). Originally \"the making by means of ingredients\"; sense of \"candy or light pastry\" predominant since 1500s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confections",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "confectioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confectioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "confectioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "confection (third-person singular simple present confections, present participle confectioning, simple past and past participle confectioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make into a confection, prepare as a confection."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɛkʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-confection.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-confection.ogg/En-us-confection.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-confection.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "confection"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "confectionner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "konfekcja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: konfekcja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: konfekcja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "konfeksiyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: konfeksiyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: konfeksiyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confeccion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French confeccion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confeccion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French confeccion",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnfectiō",
"4": "cōnfectiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfectiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French confeccion, borrowed from Latin cōnfectiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confections",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "confection f (plural confections)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The standard entry point for the creation of an arteriovenous fistula is on a patient's non-dominant forearm.",
"text": "L’emplacement standard pour la confection d’une fistule A-V est l’avant-bras non-dominant des patients.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making, creation, development, confection"
],
"links": [
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"confection",
"confection#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ready-to-wear clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"ready-to-wear",
"ready-to-wear"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ready-to-wear clothing industry"
],
"links": [
[
"industry",
"industry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃.fɛk.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-confection.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-confection.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-confection.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-confection.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-confection.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "confection"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.