See caramel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caramel meaning in All languages combined (32.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ammonia caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramel apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramel chicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramel fuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramelise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramelize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caustic sulphite caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creme caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sulphite ammonia caramel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French caramel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calamus",
"3": "",
"4": "reed"
},
"expansion": "calamus (“reed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"3": "shawm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of chalumeau and shawm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna"
},
"expansion": "canna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mellis"
},
"expansion": "mellis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "caramel (countable and uncountable, plural caramels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fudge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toffee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 52 27 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 31 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 38 2 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "en:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 12, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
"text": "The usual technique for making caramel is to mix table sugar with some water, then heat until the water has boiled off and the molten sugar colors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky."
],
"id": "en-caramel-en-noun-k2XoGHie",
"links": [
[
"confection",
"confection"
],
[
"polymerize",
"polymerize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 45 38 2 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "en:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 12, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
"text": "Caramel has a rich, complex flavor and consistency, viscous and sticky and creamy all at once, that works well with most sweets and fruits, with coffee and chocolate, and even with salt: the prized caramels of Brittany are made with a notable dose of sea salt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection."
],
"id": "en-caramel-en-noun-rnGpC-GQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"word": "karamelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karamelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karamellbonbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karamellzuckerl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karmelek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "caramel:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow-brown color, like that of caramel."
],
"id": "en-caramel-en-noun-T7fdeI0Z",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "keltaruskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereomelsaek",
"sense": "color",
"word": "캐러멜색"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caramel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg/En-us-caramel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheqerkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karāmīl",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرَامِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرَامِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "կարամել"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karamjélʹ",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караме́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamél",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "караме́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"alt": "ngau⁴ naai⁵ tong⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "牛奶糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"alt": "ziu¹ tong⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "焦糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāotáng",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "焦糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "kinuski"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaramelis",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "კარამელის"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karamélla",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καραμέλλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kārāmel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "કારામેલ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qaramel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרמל"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kairmel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैरमेल"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamella"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramello"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyarameru",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "キャラメル"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karameru",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "カラメル"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereomel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "캐러멜"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gireumsatang",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "기름사탕"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khao nom ka hā mǣn",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "ເຂົ້າໜົມກະຮາແມນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "calamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamele"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saldainis"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамел"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamella"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamea"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śarkarārañjak",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "शर्करारंजक"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kĕrmel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कॅरमेल"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârâmel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "کارامل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramelă"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караме́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramail"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamela"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dulce de leche"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "natillas"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karmeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karamell c tjinuski"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "arnibal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kēramal",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "கேரமல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kārmel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "కార్మెల్"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-raa-meel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "คาราเมล"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "น้ำตาลไหม้"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamela"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karamelʹ",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карамель"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "kẹo caramen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "kẹo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramel"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French caramel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calamus",
"3": "",
"4": "reed"
},
"expansion": "calamus (“reed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"3": "shawm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of chalumeau and shawm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna"
},
"expansion": "canna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mellis"
},
"expansion": "mellis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "caramel (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Nicole Sconiers, California Schemin': The Black Woman's Guide to Surviving in LA",
"text": "Every time I saw this caramel cutie, she was working on a new proposal or business plan or flyer to promote herself and her event coordinating business.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a yellow-brown color."
],
"id": "en-caramel-en-adj-F-3DNrPv",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caramel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg/En-us-caramel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French caramel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calamus",
"3": "",
"4": "reed"
},
"expansion": "calamus (“reed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"3": "shawm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of chalumeau and shawm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna"
},
"expansion": "canna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mellis"
},
"expansion": "mellis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carameling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carameled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carameled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "+",
"pres_ptc2": "+"
},
"expansion": "caramel (third-person singular simple present caramels, present participle caramelling or carameling, simple past and past participle caramelled or carameled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 9 13 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 38 2 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "en:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, M. M. Mallock, The Economics of Modern Cookery: Or, A Younger Son's Cookery Book",
"text": "To turn out, place the dish over the mould, and invert both together, when, if the caramelling has been complete, the pudding should slip out without any difficulty at all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To caramelize."
],
"id": "en-caramel-en-verb-g1CkF9zq",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"caramelize",
"caramelize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking, dated) To caramelize."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caramel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg/En-us-caramel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acaramel·lar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caramel·litzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "encaramel·lar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caramell"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caramell",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, from Latin calamellus. Doublet of caramell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramel m (plural caramels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "ca:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caramel (sticky confection made by heating sugar)"
],
"id": "en-caramel-ca-noun-3UOySkFq",
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2016 November 9, Idoya Noain, “¿Què serà del nostre país?”, in El Periódico",
"text": "“És com si a Hillary Clinton li haguessin ficat la mà a les butxaques i li haguessin tret els caramels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candy, sweet"
],
"id": "en-caramel-ca-noun-2sV6HmZM",
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə.ɾəˈmɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾaˈmɛl]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karamelli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: karamelli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: karamelli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caramel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caramel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caramel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "karmel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: karmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: karmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "караме́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)\n→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)\n→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)\n→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)\n→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)\n→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)\n→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karamel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chalumeau",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chalumeau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, probably from Late Latin calamellus, and therefore doublet of the inherited chalumeau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramel m (plural caramels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "fr:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caraméliser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caramel, fudge"
],
"id": "en-caramel-fr-noun-mOI1Nyfv",
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel#English"
],
[
"fudge",
"fudge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʁa.mɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caramel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French caramel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carameluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caramel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un caramel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carameluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște carameluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caramel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui caramel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carameluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor carameluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "carameluri"
},
"expansion": "caramel n (plural carameluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "caramelurilor",
"gpi": "carameluri",
"gsd": "caramelului",
"gsi": "caramel",
"n": "",
"npd": "caramelurile",
"npi": "carameluri",
"nsd": "caramelul",
"nsi": "caramel",
"vp": "caramelurilor",
"vs": "caramelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caramel"
],
"id": "en-caramel-ro-noun-pAAQ1gRm",
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Portuguese",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acaramel·lar"
},
{
"word": "caramel·litzar"
},
{
"word": "encaramel·lar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caramell"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caramell",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, from Latin calamellus. Doublet of caramell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramel m (plural caramels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caramel (sticky confection made by heating sugar)"
],
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Catalan quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2016 November 9, Idoya Noain, “¿Què serà del nostre país?”, in El Periódico",
"text": "“És com si a Hillary Clinton li haguessin ficat la mà a les butxaques i li haguessin tret els caramels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candy, sweet"
],
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə.ɾəˈmɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾaˈmɛl]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Browns",
"en:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ammonia caramel"
},
{
"word": "caramel apple"
},
{
"word": "caramel chicken"
},
{
"word": "caramel fuel"
},
{
"word": "caramelise"
},
{
"word": "caramelize"
},
{
"word": "caustic sulphite caramel"
},
{
"word": "crème caramel"
},
{
"word": "creme caramel"
},
{
"word": "sulphite ammonia caramel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French caramel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calamus",
"3": "",
"4": "reed"
},
"expansion": "calamus (“reed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"3": "shawm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of chalumeau and shawm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna"
},
"expansion": "canna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mellis"
},
"expansion": "mellis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "caramel (countable and uncountable, plural caramels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fudge"
},
{
"word": "toffee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 12, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
"text": "The usual technique for making caramel is to mix table sugar with some water, then heat until the water has boiled off and the molten sugar colors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky."
],
"links": [
[
"confection",
"confection"
],
[
"polymerize",
"polymerize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 12, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
"text": "Caramel has a rich, complex flavor and consistency, viscous and sticky and creamy all at once, that works well with most sweets and fruits, with coffee and chocolate, and even with salt: the prized caramels of Brittany are made with a notable dose of sea salt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "caramel:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow-brown color, like that of caramel."
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caramel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg/En-us-caramel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheqerkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karāmīl",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرَامِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرَامِيل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "կարամել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karamjélʹ",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караме́ль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamél",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "караме́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"alt": "ngau⁴ naai⁵ tong⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "牛奶糖"
},
{
"alt": "ziu¹ tong⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "焦糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāotáng",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "焦糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "kinuski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaramelis",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "კარამელის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karamell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Caramel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karamélla",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καραμέλλα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kārāmel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "કારામેલ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qaramel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרמל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kairmel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैरमेल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamella"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramello"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyarameru",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "キャラメル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karameru",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "カラメル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereomel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "캐러멜"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gireumsatang",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "기름사탕"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khao nom ka hā mǣn",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "ເຂົ້າໜົມກະຮາແມນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "calamus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamele"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saldainis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамел"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamella"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamea"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śarkarārañjak",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "शर्करारंजक"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kĕrmel",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कॅरमेल"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârâmel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "کارامل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karmel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караме́ль"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "caramail"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dulce de leche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "natillas"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karmeli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karamell c tjinuski"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "arnibal"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kēramal",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "கேரமல்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kārmel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "కార్మెల్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-raa-meel",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "คาราเมล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "น้ำตาลไหม้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamela"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karamelʹ",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карамель"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "kẹo caramen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "confection",
"word": "kẹo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "confection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"word": "karamelli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karamelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karamellbonbon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karamellzuckerl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karmelek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of candy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамел"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "keltaruskea"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramello"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereomelsaek",
"sense": "color",
"word": "캐러멜색"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Browns",
"en:Sweets"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French caramel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calamus",
"3": "",
"4": "reed"
},
"expansion": "calamus (“reed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"3": "shawm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of chalumeau and shawm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna"
},
"expansion": "canna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mellis"
},
"expansion": "mellis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "caramel (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Nicole Sconiers, California Schemin': The Black Woman's Guide to Surviving in LA",
"text": "Every time I saw this caramel cutie, she was working on a new proposal or business plan or flyer to promote herself and her event coordinating business.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a yellow-brown color."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caramel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg/En-us-caramel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Browns",
"en:Sweets"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French caramel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calamus",
"3": "",
"4": "reed"
},
"expansion": "calamus (“reed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"3": "shawm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of chalumeau and shawm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna"
},
"expansion": "canna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mellis"
},
"expansion": "mellis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carameling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carameled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carameled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "+",
"pres_ptc2": "+"
},
"expansion": "caramel (third-person singular simple present caramels, present participle caramelling or carameling, simple past and past participle caramelled or carameled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, M. M. Mallock, The Economics of Modern Cookery: Or, A Younger Son's Cookery Book",
"text": "To turn out, place the dish over the mould, and invert both together, when, if the caramelling has been complete, the pudding should slip out without any difficulty at all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To caramelize."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"caramelize",
"caramelize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking, dated) To caramelize."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caramel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg/En-us-caramel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-caramel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "caraméliser"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karamelli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: karamelli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: karamelli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: karamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caramel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caramel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caramel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "karmel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: karmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: karmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "караме́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)\n→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)\n→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)\n→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)\n→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)\n→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)\n→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karamell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: karamell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: karamell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karamel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chalumeau",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chalumeau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, probably from Late Latin calamellus, and therefore doublet of the inherited chalumeau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramel m (plural caramels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Portuguese",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Sweets"
],
"glosses": [
"caramel, fudge"
],
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel#English"
],
[
"fudge",
"fudge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʁa.mɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caramel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-caramel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French caramel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carameluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caramel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un caramel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carameluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște carameluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caramel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui caramel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carameluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor carameluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caramelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "carameluri"
},
"expansion": "caramel n (plural carameluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "caramelurilor",
"gpi": "carameluri",
"gsd": "caramelului",
"gsi": "caramel",
"n": "",
"npd": "caramelurile",
"npi": "carameluri",
"nsd": "caramelul",
"nsi": "caramel",
"vp": "caramelurilor",
"vs": "caramelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"caramel"
],
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "caramel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.