See caramelo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a punto de caramelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bastón de caramelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manzana de caramelo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamelli"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karamell"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karmel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karamel",
"word": "կարամել"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karamelʹ",
"word": "карамель"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"word": "караме́ль"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"word": "караме́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamel"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamelo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱélh₂m̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱélh₂m̥"
],
[
"κάλαμος",
"κάλαμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"calamus",
"calamus#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"calamellus",
"calamellus#Latin"
],
[
"caramelo",
"caramelo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"caramelo",
"caramelo#Portuguese"
],
[
"caramelo",
"caramelo#Portuguese"
],
[
"caramelo",
"caramelo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"calamellus",
"calamellus#Latin"
],
[
"caramillo",
"caramillo#Spanish"
],
[
"churumbela",
"churumbela#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:caramelo",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥\nAncient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)bor.\nLatin calamus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLate Latin calamellus\nOld Galician-Portuguese caramelo\nPortuguese caramelobor.\nSpanish caramelo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"reed, straw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱélh₂m̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάλαμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calamus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"calamellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"caramelo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"caramelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"caramelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"caramelo\">\nBorrowed from Portuguese caramelo, from Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caramillo",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "caramillo",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "churumbela",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "churumbela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥\nAncient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)bor.\nLatin calamus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLate Latin calamellus\nOld Galician-Portuguese caramelo\nPortuguese caramelobor.\nSpanish caramelo\nBorrowed from Portuguese caramelo, from Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus. Doublet of the inherited caramillo and the Middle French borrowing churumbela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramelo m (plural caramelos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧me‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧ra‧me‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caramel"
],
"id": "en-caramelo-es-noun-pAAQ1gRm",
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "es:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"id": "en-caramelo-es-noun-TRYIyEnx",
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dulce"
},
{
"word": "golosina"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾaˈmelo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾaˈme.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elo"
}
],
"word": "caramelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/elo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/elo/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱélh₂m̥",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a punto de caramelo"
},
{
"word": "bastón de caramelo"
},
{
"word": "manzana de caramelo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamelli"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karamell"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karmel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karamel",
"word": "կարամել"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karamelʹ",
"word": "карамель"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"word": "караме́ль"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"word": "караме́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamel"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karamelo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱélh₂m̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱélh₂m̥"
],
[
"κάλαμος",
"κάλαμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"calamus",
"calamus#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"calamellus",
"calamellus#Latin"
],
[
"caramelo",
"caramelo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"caramelo",
"caramelo#Portuguese"
],
[
"caramelo",
"caramelo#Portuguese"
],
[
"caramelo",
"caramelo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"calamellus",
"calamellus#Latin"
],
[
"caramillo",
"caramillo#Spanish"
],
[
"churumbela",
"churumbela#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:caramelo",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥\nAncient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)bor.\nLatin calamus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLate Latin calamellus\nOld Galician-Portuguese caramelo\nPortuguese caramelobor.\nSpanish caramelo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"reed, straw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱélh₂m̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάλαμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calamus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"calamellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"caramelo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"caramelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"caramelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"caramelo\">\nBorrowed from Portuguese caramelo, from Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caramillo",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "caramillo",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "churumbela",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "churumbela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥\nAncient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)bor.\nLatin calamus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLate Latin calamellus\nOld Galician-Portuguese caramelo\nPortuguese caramelobor.\nSpanish caramelo\nBorrowed from Portuguese caramelo, from Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus. Doublet of the inherited caramillo and the Middle French borrowing churumbela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramelo m (plural caramelos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧me‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧ra‧me‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caramel"
],
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dulce"
},
{
"word": "golosina"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾaˈmelo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾaˈme.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elo"
}
],
"word": "caramelo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caramelo meaning in Spanish (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.