"caramelo" meaning in All languages combined

See caramelo on Wiktionary

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lu/ [Brazil], /ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lu/ [Brazil], /ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lo/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɐ.ɾɐˈmɛ.lu/ [Portugal], /ˌka.ɾɐ.ˈmɛ.lʊ/ [Northeast-Brazil] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Ed Guimaraes-caramelo.wav Forms: caramelos [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus, or alternatively from Early Medieval Latin cannamellis (“honey cane”), probably from Latin canna + mellis, genitive of mel (“honey”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|caramelo}} Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo, {{inh|pt|LL.|calamellus}} Late Latin calamellus, {{der|pt|la|calamus}} Latin calamus, {{inh|pt|la-eme|cannamellis||honey cane}} Early Medieval Latin cannamellis (“honey cane”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} caramelo m (plural caramelos)
  1. (uncountable) caramel (confection) Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-caramelo-pt-noun-4snFwYef
  2. candy made of caramel Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sweets Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-caramelo-pt-noun-hAEM0ClR Disambiguation of Sweets: 32 42 9 1 16 Disambiguation of Dogs: 9 58 12 2 20 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 51 14 2 16 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 54 19 1 15 4 3 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 5 57 20 1 18
  3. (by extension) any candy Tags: broadly, masculine Synonyms: doce
    Sense id: en-caramelo-pt-noun-DM0nMftJ
  4. ice, icicle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-caramelo-pt-noun-sruFP~ud
  5. (Brazil) a type of mixed-breed dog with a caramel-colored coat Tags: Brazil, masculine Synonyms: vira-lata caramelo
    Sense id: en-caramelo-pt-noun-7HqM8n8z Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: caramelizar, caramelado, caramelização

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kaɾaˈmelo/, [ka.ɾaˈme.lo] Forms: caramelos [plural]
Rhymes: -elo Etymology: Borrowed from Portuguese caramelo, probably from Late Latin calamellus, and therefore a doublet of the inherited caramillo. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|pt|caramelo}} Borrowed from Portuguese caramelo, {{der|es|LL.|calamellus}} Late Latin calamellus, {{doublet|es|caramillo|notext=1}} caramillo Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} caramelo m (plural caramelos)
  1. caramel Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sweets
    Sense id: en-caramelo-es-noun-pAAQ1gRm Disambiguation of Sweets: 74 26 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. candy Tags: masculine Synonyms: dulce, golosina
    Sense id: en-caramelo-es-noun-TRYIyEnx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a punto de caramelo, bastón de caramelo, manzana de caramelo

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "caramelo",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "caramel, candy"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)\n→ Catalan: caramel\n→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)\n→ Catalan: caramel\n→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "caramelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calamellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calamus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calamus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "cannamellis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "honey cane"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin cannamellis (“honey cane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus, or alternatively from Early Medieval Latin cannamellis (“honey cane”), probably from Latin canna + mellis, genitive of mel (“honey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caramelos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caramelo m (plural caramelos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ra‧me‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caramelizar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caramelado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caramelização"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "caramel (confection)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caramelo-pt-noun-4snFwYef",
      "links": [
        [
          "caramel",
          "caramel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) caramel (confection)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 51 14 2 16 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 19 1 15 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 57 20 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 58 12 2 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "pt:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 42 9 1 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Sweets",
          "orig": "pt:Sweets",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candy made of caramel"
      ],
      "id": "en-caramelo-pt-noun-hAEM0ClR",
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any candy"
      ],
      "id": "en-caramelo-pt-noun-DM0nMftJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any candy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice, icicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-caramelo-pt-noun-sruFP~ud",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "icicle",
          "icicle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of mixed-breed dog with a caramel-colored coat"
      ],
      "id": "en-caramelo-pt-noun-7HqM8n8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "caramel",
          "caramel"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) a type of mixed-breed dog with a caramel-colored coat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vira-lata caramelo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐˈmɛ.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌka.ɾɐ.ˈmɛ.lʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Ed Guimaraes-caramelo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Ed_Guimaraes-caramelo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Ed_Guimaraes-caramelo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Ed_Guimaraes-caramelo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Ed_Guimaraes-caramelo.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caramelo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a punto de caramelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bastón de caramelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manzana de caramelo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "caramel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: caramel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: caramel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "caramel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: caramel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "caramelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese caramelo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calamellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "caramillo",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "caramillo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese caramelo, probably from Late Latin calamellus, and therefore a doublet of the inherited caramillo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caramelos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caramelo m (plural caramelos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ra‧me‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Sweets",
          "orig": "es:Sweets",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caramel"
      ],
      "id": "en-caramelo-es-noun-pAAQ1gRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "caramel",
          "caramel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candy"
      ],
      "id": "en-caramelo-es-noun-TRYIyEnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dulce"
        },
        {
          "word": "golosina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾaˈmelo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.ɾaˈme.lo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-elo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caramelo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Sweets",
    "pt:Dogs",
    "pt:Sweets"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "caramelo",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "caramel, candy"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)\n→ Catalan: caramel\n→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)\n→ Catalan: caramel\n→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "caramelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calamellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calamus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calamus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "cannamellis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "honey cane"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin cannamellis (“honey cane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus, or alternatively from Early Medieval Latin cannamellis (“honey cane”), probably from Latin canna + mellis, genitive of mel (“honey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caramelos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caramelo m (plural caramelos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ra‧me‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caramelizar"
    },
    {
      "word": "caramelado"
    },
    {
      "word": "caramelização"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caramel (confection)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caramel",
          "caramel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) caramel (confection)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candy made of caramel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any candy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any candy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice, icicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "icicle",
          "icicle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of mixed-breed dog with a caramel-colored coat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "caramel",
          "caramel"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) a type of mixed-breed dog with a caramel-colored coat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vira-lata caramelo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐˈmɛ.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌka.ɾɐ.ˈmɛ.lʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Ed Guimaraes-caramelo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Ed_Guimaraes-caramelo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Ed_Guimaraes-caramelo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Ed_Guimaraes-caramelo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Ed_Guimaraes-caramelo.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caramelo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/elo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/elo/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "es:Sweets"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a punto de caramelo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bastón de caramelo"
    },
    {
      "word": "manzana de caramelo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "caramel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: caramel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: caramel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "caramel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: caramel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "caramelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese caramelo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calamellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "caramillo",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "caramillo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese caramelo, probably from Late Latin calamellus, and therefore a doublet of the inherited caramillo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caramelos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caramelo m (plural caramelos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ra‧me‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caramel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caramel",
          "caramel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dulce"
        },
        {
          "word": "golosina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾaˈmelo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.ɾaˈme.lo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-elo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caramelo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caramelo meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.