See caramelo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caramelo meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caramelo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "caramel, candy"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)\n→ Catalan: caramel\n→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)\n→ Catalan: caramel\n→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis",
"4": "",
"5": "honey cane"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis (“honey cane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna"
},
"expansion": "canna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mellis"
},
"expansion": "mellis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mel",
"3": "",
"4": "honey"
},
"expansion": "mel (“honey”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus, or alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis (“honey cane”), probably from Latin canna + mellis, genitive of mel (“honey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramelo m (plural caramelos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧me‧lo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caramelizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caramelado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caramelização"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 9 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "pt:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caramel (confection)"
],
"id": "en-caramelo-pt-noun-4snFwYef",
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) caramel (confection)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 51 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 9 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "pt:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candy made of caramel"
],
"id": "en-caramelo-pt-noun-hAEM0ClR",
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any candy"
],
"id": "en-caramelo-pt-noun-DM0nMftJ",
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any candy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doce"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice, icicle"
],
"id": "en-caramelo-pt-noun-sruFP~ud",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐˈmɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌka.ɾɐ.ˈmɛ.lʊ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "caramelo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a punto de caramelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bastón de caramelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manzana de caramelo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caramel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: caramel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: caramel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caramel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: caramel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caramillo",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "caramillo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese caramelo, probably from Late Latin calamellus, and therefore a doublet of the inherited caramillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramelo m (plural caramelos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧me‧lo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "es:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caramel"
],
"id": "en-caramelo-es-noun-pAAQ1gRm",
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"id": "en-caramelo-es-noun-TRYIyEnx",
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dulce"
},
{
"word": "golosina"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾaˈmelo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾaˈme.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elo"
}
],
"word": "caramelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Sweets",
"pt:Sweets"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caramelo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "caramel, candy"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)\n→ Catalan: caramel\n→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)\n→ Catalan: caramel\n→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cannamellis",
"4": "",
"5": "honey cane"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannamellis (“honey cane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna"
},
"expansion": "canna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mellis"
},
"expansion": "mellis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mel",
"3": "",
"4": "honey"
},
"expansion": "mel (“honey”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus, or alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis (“honey cane”), probably from Latin canna + mellis, genitive of mel (“honey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramelo m (plural caramelos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧me‧lo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caramelizar"
},
{
"word": "caramelado"
},
{
"word": "caramelização"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"caramel (confection)"
],
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) caramel (confection)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candy made of caramel"
],
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any candy"
],
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any candy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doce"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice, icicle"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾaˈmɛ.lo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐˈmɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌka.ɾɐ.ˈmɛ.lʊ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "caramelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/elo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/elo/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a punto de caramelo"
},
{
"word": "bastón de caramelo"
},
{
"word": "manzana de caramelo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caramel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: caramel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: caramel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caramel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: caramel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caramillo",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "caramillo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese caramelo, probably from Late Latin calamellus, and therefore a doublet of the inherited caramillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caramelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caramelo m (plural caramelos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧me‧lo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caramel"
],
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dulce"
},
{
"word": "golosina"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾaˈmelo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾaˈme.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elo"
}
],
"word": "caramelo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.