See toffee in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toffee meaning in English (15.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bonfire toffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cinder toffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "English toffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "for toffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "honeycomb toffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maple toffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sponge toffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sticky toffee pudding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toffee apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toffee-brown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toffee-colored"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toffee-coloured"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toffee hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toffee-nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toffee-nosed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toffee paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toffee penny"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of taffy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toffees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "toffee (countable and uncountable, plural toffees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butterscotch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fudge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A type of confectionery made by boiling sugar (or treacle, etc) with butter or milk, then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard."
],
"id": "en-toffee-en-noun-gti9eJVF",
"links": [
[
"confectionery",
"confectionery"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"treacle",
"treacle"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A type of confectionery made by boiling sugar (or treacle, etc) with butter or milk, then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "karamele me gjalpë"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheqerkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tōfi, tūfi",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "توفي"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭophi",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "টফি"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамел"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakta",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лакта"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǎi táng",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "奶糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "乳脂軟糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǔzhī ruǎntáng",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "乳脂软糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamela"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flødekaramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "toffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karamelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ṭophī",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ટોફી"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭŏfī",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टॉफ़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭŏphī",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टॉफी"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taifí"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caramella mou"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tafī",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "タフィー"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fajji",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "ファッジ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ṭāphī",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "ಟಾಫೀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "gula-gula"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "towhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "tawhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "tawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâfi",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "تافی"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toffi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caramelă"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "irís",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ири́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamela"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kola"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "gräddkola"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "topi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mūlam varum iṉippu vakai",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "மூலம் வரும் இனிப்பு வகை"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cēsina miṭhāyi",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "చేసిన మిఠాయి"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ́p-fîi",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "ทอฟฟี"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "şekerleme"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "irýs",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іри́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "iris qand"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "kẹo bơ cứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyflaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taffi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toffi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 37",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "איריס"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a box of toffees"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, individual piece of toffee."
],
"id": "en-toffee-en-noun-sFTmtuRU",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A small, individual piece of toffee."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flødekaramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "toffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭŏfī",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टॉफ़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭŏphī",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टॉफी"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iríska",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ири́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "kola"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ́p-fîi",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "ทอฟฟี"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iriske",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "איריסקע"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "איריס"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 58 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 61 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 68 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "en:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any kind of sweets; candy."
],
"id": "en-toffee-en-noun-1tml80s4",
"links": [
[
"sweets",
"sweets"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) Any kind of sweets; candy."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒfi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔfi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒfi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toffee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "täʹfē",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taffy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toffy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toffee"
],
"word": "toffee"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Alteration of taffy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toffees",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toffeeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toffeed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toffeed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toffee (third-person singular simple present toffees, present participle toffeeing, simple past and past participle toffeed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, The Economist - Volume 239, page 74",
"text": "The plant will close and three-quarters of Britain's apple toffeeing capacity will lie idle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Elizabeth Lowry, The Bellini Madonna",
"text": "But all the eating up of shoo-fly pie, and the cooking up of gauzy cumuli of pink candy, and the toffeeing of crab apples, couldn't hide the fact that we were winter-bound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Tony Weston, Making a Name, page 93",
"text": "The fire had claimed three of Mr. Barry's barns and the wine presses and the oak fermentation vessels were blackened and sprung, the wine-sugars toffeeing the floor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coat in toffee."
],
"id": "en-toffee-en-verb-dtxCVV5D",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To coat in toffee."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒfi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔfi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒfi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toffee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "täʹfē",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taffy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toffy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toffee"
],
"word": "toffee"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒfi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒfi/2 syllables",
"en:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bonfire toffee"
},
{
"word": "cinder toffee"
},
{
"word": "English toffee"
},
{
"word": "for toffee"
},
{
"word": "honeycomb toffee"
},
{
"word": "maple toffee"
},
{
"word": "sponge toffee"
},
{
"word": "sticky toffee pudding"
},
{
"word": "toffee apple"
},
{
"word": "toffee-brown"
},
{
"word": "toffee-colored"
},
{
"word": "toffee-coloured"
},
{
"word": "toffee hammer"
},
{
"word": "toffee-nose"
},
{
"word": "toffee-nosed"
},
{
"word": "toffee paper"
},
{
"word": "toffee penny"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of taffy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toffees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "toffee (countable and uncountable, plural toffees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "butterscotch"
},
{
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"word": "fudge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of confectionery made by boiling sugar (or treacle, etc) with butter or milk, then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard."
],
"links": [
[
"confectionery",
"confectionery"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"treacle",
"treacle"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A type of confectionery made by boiling sugar (or treacle, etc) with butter or milk, then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a box of toffees"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, individual piece of toffee."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A small, individual piece of toffee."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any kind of sweets; candy."
],
"links": [
[
"sweets",
"sweets"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) Any kind of sweets; candy."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒfi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔfi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒfi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toffee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "täʹfē",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taffy"
},
{
"word": "toffy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "karamele me gjalpë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheqerkë"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tōfi, tūfi",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "توفي"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭophi",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "টফি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamel",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakta",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лакта"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǎi táng",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "奶糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "乳脂軟糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǔzhī ruǎntáng",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "乳脂软糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamela"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flødekaramel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toffee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "toffee"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toffee"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karamelle"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ṭophī",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ટોફી"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭŏfī",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टॉफ़ी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭŏphī",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टॉफी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taifí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caramella mou"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tafī",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "タフィー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fajji",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "ファッジ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ṭāphī",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "ಟಾಫೀ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "gula-gula"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "towhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "tawhe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "tawhi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâfi",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "تافی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toffi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caramelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "irís",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ири́с"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "gräddkola"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "topi"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mūlam varum iṉippu vakai",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "மூலம் வரும் இனிப்பு வகை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cēsina miṭhāyi",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "చేసిన మిఠాయి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ́p-fîi",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "ทอฟฟี"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "şekerleme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "irýs",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іри́с"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "iris qand"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "kẹo bơ cứng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyflaith"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taffi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toffi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "uncountable: type of confectionery",
"word": "איריס"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flødekaramel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "toffee"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭŏfī",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टॉफ़ी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭŏphī",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टॉफी"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iríska",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ири́ска"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "kola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ́p-fîi",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "ทอฟฟี"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iriske",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "איריסקע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "countable: individual piece of toffee",
"word": "איריס"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toffee"
],
"word": "toffee"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒfi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒfi/2 syllables",
"en:Sweets"
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of taffy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toffees",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toffeeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toffeed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toffeed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toffee (third-person singular simple present toffees, present participle toffeeing, simple past and past participle toffeed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, The Economist - Volume 239, page 74",
"text": "The plant will close and three-quarters of Britain's apple toffeeing capacity will lie idle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Elizabeth Lowry, The Bellini Madonna",
"text": "But all the eating up of shoo-fly pie, and the cooking up of gauzy cumuli of pink candy, and the toffeeing of crab apples, couldn't hide the fact that we were winter-bound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Tony Weston, Making a Name, page 93",
"text": "The fire had claimed three of Mr. Barry's barns and the wine presses and the oak fermentation vessels were blackened and sprung, the wine-sugars toffeeing the floor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coat in toffee."
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To coat in toffee."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒfi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔfi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒfi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toffee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toffee.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "täʹfē",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taffy"
},
{
"word": "toffy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toffee"
],
"word": "toffee"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.