"butterscotch" meaning in English

See butterscotch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbʌtɚˌskɑt͡ʃ/ [General-American], /ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-butterscotch.wav
Etymology: From butter + scotch, with the second element deriving (not from scotch whiskey or Scotland, but) from Middle English scocchen (“to score, nick, cut”), in reference to how the candy is boiled and hardened and then usually scored to make breaking it apart easier. The word is usually said to have originally been a trademark of Parkinson's, who is claimed to have invented it. Etymology templates: {{af|en|butter|scotch}} butter + scotch, {{der|en|enm|scocchen||to score, nick, cut}} Middle English scocchen (“to score, nick, cut”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} butterscotch (not comparable)
  1. Of a light brown colour, like that of butterscotch candy. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Browns Translations (of a light brown colour): toffeenvärinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-butterscotch-en-adj-rc3rg-TF Disambiguation of Browns: 31 7 18 14 30 Disambiguation of 'of a light brown colour': 100 0
  2. Having the flavour of butterscotch. Tags: not-comparable Translations (having the flavour of butterscotch): toffeenmakuinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-butterscotch-en-adj-vB70fOBL Disambiguation of 'having the flavour of butterscotch': 2 98

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʌtɚˌskɑt͡ʃ/ [General-American], /ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-butterscotch.wav Forms: butterscotches [plural]
Etymology: From butter + scotch, with the second element deriving (not from scotch whiskey or Scotland, but) from Middle English scocchen (“to score, nick, cut”), in reference to how the candy is boiled and hardened and then usually scored to make breaking it apart easier. The word is usually said to have originally been a trademark of Parkinson's, who is claimed to have invented it. Etymology templates: {{af|en|butter|scotch}} butter + scotch, {{der|en|enm|scocchen||to score, nick, cut}} Middle English scocchen (“to score, nick, cut”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} butterscotch (usually uncountable, plural butterscotches)
  1. A hard candy made from butter, brown sugar, syrup and vanilla. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Browns, Sweets Translations (hard candy): 奶油糖果 (nǎiyóu tángguǒ) (Chinese Mandarin), voikola (Finnish), kova toffee (Finnish), caramel au beurre [masculine] (French), karmelek [masculine] (Polish), caramelo [masculine] (Portuguese), ири́с (irís) [masculine] (Russian), ири́ска (iríska) [feminine] (Russian), บัตเตอร์สกอตช์ (bàt-dtə̂ə-sà-gɔ́t) (Thai), cyflaith menyn [masculine] (Welsh), איריסקע (iriske) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-butterscotch-en-noun-PngDI1N2 Disambiguation of Browns: 31 7 18 14 30 Disambiguation of Sweets: 5 7 48 37 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English genericized trademarks, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 50 40 1 Disambiguation of English genericized trademarks: 4 7 48 38 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 5 65 27 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 4 50 44 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 50 45 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 7 54 31 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 9 52 36 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 6 54 26 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 8 52 32 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 8 49 34 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 6 59 31 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 5 8 49 35 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 9 52 37 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 5 8 50 34 3 Disambiguation of 'hard candy': 85 13 2
  2. A sauce or syrup made of similar ingredients. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Browns Translations (sauce or syrup made of similar ingredients): 奶油糖漿 /奶油糖浆 (nǎiyóu tángjiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), toffeekastike (Finnish), caramel (French), บัตเตอร์สกอตช์ (bàt-dtə̂ə-sà-gɔ́t) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-butterscotch-en-noun-l5UX6Fqx Disambiguation of Browns: 31 7 18 14 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 50 40 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 4 50 44 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 50 45 0 Disambiguation of 'sauce or syrup made of similar ingredients': 18 82 0
  3. A light brown colour, like that of butterscotch candy. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Browns
    Sense id: en-butterscotch-en-noun-Yyljc-WY Disambiguation of Browns: 31 7 18 14 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: butterscotched, butterscotchlike, butterscotchy

Inflected forms

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          "butter",
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        [
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          "_dis1": "85 13 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǎiyóu tángguǒ",
          "sense": "hard candy",
          "word": "奶油糖果"
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        {
          "_dis1": "85 13 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hard candy",
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        {
          "_dis1": "85 13 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hard candy",
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        {
          "_dis1": "85 13 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hard candy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hard candy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        },
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          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "hard candy",
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          "code": "ru",
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          "sense": "hard candy",
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          "word": "ири́с"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iríska",
          "sense": "hard candy",
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          ],
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        },
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          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bàt-dtə̂ə-sà-gɔ́t",
          "sense": "hard candy",
          "word": "บัตเตอร์สกอตช์"
        },
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hard candy made from butter, brown sugar, syrup and vanilla."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard candy",
          "hard candy"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "brown sugar",
          "brown sugar"
        ],
        [
          "syrup",
          "syrup"
        ],
        [
          "vanilla",
          "vanilla"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sauce or syrup made of similar ingredients."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "syrup",
          "syrup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "butterscotch:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light brown colour, like that of butterscotch candy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌtɚˌskɑt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-butterscotch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-butterscotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-butterscotch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-butterscotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-butterscotch.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǎiyóu tángguǒ",
      "sense": "hard candy",
      "word": "奶油糖果"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hard candy",
      "word": "voikola"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hard candy",
      "word": "kova toffee"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hard candy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caramel au beurre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hard candy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karmelek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hard candy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caramelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "irís",
      "sense": "hard candy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ири́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iríska",
      "sense": "hard candy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ири́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bàt-dtə̂ə-sà-gɔ́t",
      "sense": "hard candy",
      "word": "บัตเตอร์สกอตช์"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "hard candy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cyflaith menyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "iriske",
      "sense": "hard candy",
      "word": "איריסקע"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǎiyóu tángjiāng",
      "sense": "sauce or syrup made of similar ingredients",
      "word": "奶油糖漿 /奶油糖浆"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sauce or syrup made of similar ingredients",
      "word": "toffeekastike"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sauce or syrup made of similar ingredients",
      "word": "caramel"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bàt-dtə̂ə-sà-gɔ́t",
      "sense": "sauce or syrup made of similar ingredients",
      "word": "บัตเตอร์สกอตช์"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "butterscotch"
  ],
  "word": "butterscotch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English genericized trademarks",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Sweets"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "butter",
        "3": "scotch"
      },
      "expansion": "butter + scotch",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scocchen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to score, nick, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scocchen (“to score, nick, cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From butter + scotch, with the second element deriving (not from scotch whiskey or Scotland, but) from Middle English scocchen (“to score, nick, cut”), in reference to how the candy is boiled and hardened and then usually scored to make breaking it apart easier. The word is usually said to have originally been a trademark of Parkinson's, who is claimed to have invented it.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "butterscotch (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "but‧ter‧scotch"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a light brown colour, like that of butterscotch candy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having the flavour of butterscotch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌtɚˌskɑt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-butterscotch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-butterscotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-butterscotch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-butterscotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-butterscotch.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a light brown colour",
      "word": "toffeenvärinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having the flavour of butterscotch",
      "word": "toffeenmakuinen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "butterscotch"
  ],
  "word": "butterscotch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for butterscotch meaning in English (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.