"canaille" meaning in English

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        "text": "+",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canagliabor.\nMiddle French canaillebor.\nEnglish canaille\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*canālia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dog\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ālia\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-aglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"canaglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"canaille\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"canaille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"canaille\">\nBorrowed from Middle French canaille.",
      "name": "ety"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canagliabor.\nMiddle French canaillebor.\nEnglish canaille\nBorrowed from Middle French canaille.",
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        "plural"
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  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca",
        "naille"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "ref": "1553, Ambroise Paré, “The Journey to Hesdin”, in Journeys In Diverse Places:",
          "text": "I was on a rampart watching the enemy pitch their camp; and, seeing the crowd of idlers round the stream, I asked M. du Pont, commissary of the artillery, to send one cannon-shot among this canaille: he gave me a flat refusal, saying that all this sort of people was not worth the powder would be wasted on them.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1865, John Ruskin, \"Of Kings' Treasuries\", Unto This Last and Other Writings, Penguin: New York (1997), p. 262",
          "text": "… whatever language he knows, he knows precisely; whatever word he pronounces, he pronounces rightly; above all, he is learned in the peerage of words; knows the words of true descent and ancient blood, at a glance, from words of modern canaille; …"
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          "ref": "1937, P. G. Wodehouse, Lord Emsworth and Others, Woodstock: Overlook, published 2002, pages 99–100:",
          "text": "The President's Cup, for all its high-sounding name, was one of the lowliest and most humble trophies offered for competition to the members of our club... It had been instituted by a kindly committee for the benefit of the canaille of our little golfing world, those retired military, naval and business men who withdraw to the country and take up golf in their fifties.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar."
      ],
      "id": "en-canaille-en-noun-ePYhTOkp",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, collective) The lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "canaille"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "commonality"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "commonalty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "crowd"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "commonage"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "demos"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "everyone"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "general public"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "great unhosed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "great unwashed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "herd"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "hoi polloi"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "lower class"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "many"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "masses"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "mob"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "multitude"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "tags": [
            "Britain"
          ],
          "word": "odds and sods"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "peasantry"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "plebs"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "populace"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "proletariat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "rabble"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "rank and file"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "riffraff"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "third estate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "trash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "unwashed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "unwashed masses"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "working class"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "countable"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shorts or inferior flour."
      ],
      "id": "en-canaille-en-noun-g0m8rRoy",
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          "Shorts",
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          "flour",
          "flour"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, Canada) Shorts or inferior flour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈnaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈneɪl/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kə-nī􂀽'"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kə-nāl􂀽'"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canaille"
}

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    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪl",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪl/2 syllables",
    "fr:People"
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        "text": "+",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canagliabor.\nMiddle French canaillebor.\nEnglish canaille\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*canālia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dog\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ālia\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-aglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"canaglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"canaille\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"canaille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"canaille\">\nBorrowed from Middle French canaille.",
      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canagliabor.\nMiddle French canaillebor.\nEnglish canaille\nBorrowed from Middle French canaille.",
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      "expansion": "canaille (countable and uncountable, plural canailles)",
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      "parts": [
        "ca",
        "naille"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "ref": "1553, Ambroise Paré, “The Journey to Hesdin”, in Journeys In Diverse Places:",
          "text": "I was on a rampart watching the enemy pitch their camp; and, seeing the crowd of idlers round the stream, I asked M. du Pont, commissary of the artillery, to send one cannon-shot among this canaille: he gave me a flat refusal, saying that all this sort of people was not worth the powder would be wasted on them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, John Ruskin, \"Of Kings' Treasuries\", Unto This Last and Other Writings, Penguin: New York (1997), p. 262",
          "text": "… whatever language he knows, he knows precisely; whatever word he pronounces, he pronounces rightly; above all, he is learned in the peerage of words; knows the words of true descent and ancient blood, at a glance, from words of modern canaille; …"
        },
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              224,
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          "ref": "1937, P. G. Wodehouse, Lord Emsworth and Others, Woodstock: Overlook, published 2002, pages 99–100:",
          "text": "The President's Cup, for all its high-sounding name, was one of the lowliest and most humble trophies offered for competition to the members of our club... It had been instituted by a kindly committee for the benefit of the canaille of our little golfing world, those retired military, naval and business men who withdraw to the country and take up golf in their fifties.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "rabble",
          "rabble"
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          "vulgar"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, collective) The lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "canaille"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "commonality"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "commonalty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "crowd"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "commonage"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "demos"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "everyone"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "general public"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "great unhosed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "great unwashed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "herd"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "hoi polloi"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "lower class"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "many"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "masses"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "mob"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "multitude"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "tags": [
            "Britain"
          ],
          "word": "odds and sods"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "peasantry"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "plebs"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "populace"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "proletariat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "rabble"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "rank and file"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "riffraff"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "third estate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "trash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "unwashed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "unwashed masses"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
          "word": "working class"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shorts or inferior flour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shorts",
          "shorts"
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        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, Canada) Shorts or inferior flour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈnaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈneɪl/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kə-nī􂀽'"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kə-nāl􂀽'"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canaille"
}