"canaille" meaning in English

See canaille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˈnaɪ/, /kəˈneɪl/ Forms: canailles [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French canaille. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|canaille}} Middle French canaille Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} canaille (countable and uncountable, plural canailles)
  1. (countable, collective) The lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar. Tags: collective, countable Synonyms: commonalty
    Sense id: en-canaille-en-noun-ePYhTOkp
  2. (uncountable, Canada) Shorts or inferior flour. Tags: Canada, uncountable
    Sense id: en-canaille-en-noun-g0m8rRoy Categories (other): Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 5 10 45 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 6 10 46 14 13

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "canaille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French canaille",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canaille.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canailles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "canaille (countable and uncountable, plural canailles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1553, Ambroise Paré, “The Journey to Hesdin”, in Journeys In Diverse Places:",
          "text": "I was on a rampart watching the enemy pitch their camp; and, seeing the crowd of idlers round the stream, I asked M. du Pont, commissary of the artillery, to send one cannon-shot among this canaille: he gave me a flat refusal, saying that all this sort of people was not worth the powder would be wasted on them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, John Ruskin, \"Of Kings' Treasuries\", Unto This Last and Other Writings, Penguin: New York (1997), p. 262",
          "text": "… whatever language he knows, he knows precisely; whatever word he pronounces, he pronounces rightly; above all, he is learned in the peerage of words; knows the words of true descent and ancient blood, at a glance, from words of modern canaille; …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1937, P. G. Wodehouse, Lord Emsworth and Others, Woodstock: Overlook, published 2002, pages 99–100:",
          "text": "The President's Cup, for all its high-sounding name, was one of the lowliest and most humble trophies offered for competition to the members of our club... It had been instituted by a kindly committee for the benefit of the canaille of our little golfing world, those retired military, naval and business men who withdraw to the country and take up golf in their fifties.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar."
      ],
      "id": "en-canaille-en-noun-ePYhTOkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, collective) The lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commonalty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 10 45 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 10 46 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shorts or inferior flour."
      ],
      "id": "en-canaille-en-noun-g0m8rRoy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shorts",
          "shorts"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, Canada) Shorts or inferior flour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈnaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈneɪl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canaille"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "canaille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French canaille",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canaille.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canailles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "canaille (countable and uncountable, plural canailles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1553, Ambroise Paré, “The Journey to Hesdin”, in Journeys In Diverse Places:",
          "text": "I was on a rampart watching the enemy pitch their camp; and, seeing the crowd of idlers round the stream, I asked M. du Pont, commissary of the artillery, to send one cannon-shot among this canaille: he gave me a flat refusal, saying that all this sort of people was not worth the powder would be wasted on them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, John Ruskin, \"Of Kings' Treasuries\", Unto This Last and Other Writings, Penguin: New York (1997), p. 262",
          "text": "… whatever language he knows, he knows precisely; whatever word he pronounces, he pronounces rightly; above all, he is learned in the peerage of words; knows the words of true descent and ancient blood, at a glance, from words of modern canaille; …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1937, P. G. Wodehouse, Lord Emsworth and Others, Woodstock: Overlook, published 2002, pages 99–100:",
          "text": "The President's Cup, for all its high-sounding name, was one of the lowliest and most humble trophies offered for competition to the members of our club... It had been instituted by a kindly committee for the benefit of the canaille of our little golfing world, those retired military, naval and business men who withdraw to the country and take up golf in their fifties.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, collective) The lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commonalty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shorts or inferior flour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shorts",
          "shorts"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, Canada) Shorts or inferior flour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈnaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈneɪl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canaille"
}

Download raw JSONL data for canaille meaning in English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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