See proletariat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cognitariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dictatorship of the proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neo-proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "precariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semiproletariat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "prolétariat",
"t": "proletariats as a class; state of being a proletariat"
},
"expansion": "French prolétariat (“proletariats as a class; state of being a proletariat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōlētārius",
"t": "belonging to the lowest class of citizens, whose only contribution to the state was their offspring; member of this class"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōlētārius (“belonging to the lowest class of citizens, whose only contribution to the state was their offspring; member of this class”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-at",
"pos": "suffix denoting actions or the results of actions"
},
"expansion": "French -at (suffix denoting actions or the results of actions)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t": "to grow, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French prolétariat (“proletariats as a class; state of being a proletariat”), from Latin prōlētārius (“belonging to the lowest class of citizens, whose only contribution to the state was their offspring; member of this class”) + French -at (suffix denoting actions or the results of actions). Prōlētārius is derived from prōlēs (“offspring, posterity”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, or forming nouns denoting agents of use from other nouns); prōlēs is from pro- (prefix meaning ‘bringing forth or into being; bringing into the open’) + *olēs (a variant of *oleō (“to grow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proletariats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proletariat (plural proletariats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧le‧ta‧ri‧at"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "proles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "proletaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "proletairism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletarianisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletarianization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletarianise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletarianize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletarianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletarianly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletarisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletarization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletarised"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proletarized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletarise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "proletarize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "proletary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletkult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prolicidal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prolicide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 30 14 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses."
],
"id": "en-proletariat-en-noun-eKcIJLOY",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"lowest",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"class",
"class#Noun"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory, also figuratively) The lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proletary"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "werkersklas"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "broletāriyā",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بْرُولِيتَارِيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "proletariat",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "պրոլետարիատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praljetaryját",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пралетарыя́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śorbohara",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "সর্বহারা"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proletariát",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетариа́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paccany:mai.lutan:ca:",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "ပစ္စည်းမဲ့လူတန်းစား"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔluóliètǎlìyàtè",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "普罗列塔利亚特"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "普羅列塔利亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔluóliètǎlìyà",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "普罗列塔利亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "無產階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúchǎnjiējí",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "无产阶级"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "普羅列塔利亞特"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "普罗列塔利亚特"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariát"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "töölisklass"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "työväenluokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "alaluokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prolétariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroleṭariaṭi",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "პროლეტარიატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proletariáto",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προλεταριάτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sarvahārā",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सर्वहारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "öreigastétt"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariato"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"alt": "むさんかいきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "musankaikyū",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "無産階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "puroretariāto",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "プロレタリアート"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "proletariat",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "пролетариат"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼthŭən",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "អធន"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pŭəlciivii",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "ពលជីវី"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vannaʼ ʼaʼthŭən",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "វណ្ណៈអធន"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurolletaria",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "프롤레타리아"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurolletariateu",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "프롤레타리아트"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"alt": "無産階級",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "musan'gyegeup",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "무산계급"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "proletariat",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "пролетариат"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "son kam ma sīp",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "ຊົນກຳມະຊີບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariatas"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "proletariját",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетарија́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "poroletâriyâ",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "پرولتاریا"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariado"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proletariát",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетариа́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mòr-sluagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетарѝја̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletarìjāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariát"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariado"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "proletariat",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "пролетариат"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gam-maa-chîip",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "กรรมาชีพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chon-chán gam-maa-chîip",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "ชนชั้นกรรมาชีพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "proletariát",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетаріа́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "prolëtariyat",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "پرولېتارىيات"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 15 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "giai cấp vô sản"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bourgeoisie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "en:Marxism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"Leftism",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 43 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 47 22",
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 55 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 48 24",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 50 23",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 51 26",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 49 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 49 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 49 23",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 49 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 51 24",
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 52 25",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 51 26",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 49 26",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 51 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 52 25",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 49 23",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 52 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 50 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 51 26",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 52 25",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 51 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 52 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 51 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 52 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 51 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 54 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 68 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leftism",
"orig": "en:Leftism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 60 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "en:Marxism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"Leftism",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: salariat"
},
{
"ref": "1848 February, Karl Marx, Frederick Engels [i.e., Friedrich Engels], “Bourgeois and Proletarians”, in Samuel Moore, transl., Manifesto of the Communist Party. […], 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: National Executive Committee of the Socialist Labor Party, published 1898, →OCLC, page 27:",
"text": "Of all the classes that stand face to face with the bourgeoisie to-day, the proletariat alone is a really revolutionary class. The other classes decay and finally disappear in the face of modern industry; the proletariat is its special and essential product.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wage earners collectively, excluding salaried workers; people who own no capital and depend on their labour for survival; the working class, especially when seen as engaged in a class struggle with the bourgeoisie (“the capital-owning class”)."
],
"id": "en-proletariat-en-noun-1PhklZd5",
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"Wage earners",
"wage earner"
],
[
"excluding",
"exclude"
],
[
"salaried",
"salaried#Adjective"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"own",
"own#Verb"
],
[
"capital",
"capital#Noun"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"labour",
"labour#Noun"
],
[
"survival",
"survival"
],
[
"working class",
"working class"
],
[
"seen",
"see#Verb"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"class struggle",
"class struggle"
],
[
"bourgeoisie",
"bourgeoisie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) Wage earners collectively, excluding salaried workers; people who own no capital and depend on their labour for survival; the working class, especially when seen as engaged in a class struggle with the bourgeoisie (“the capital-owning class”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proletarian"
},
{
"word": "proletary"
},
{
"word": "prole"
}
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 77 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngxīnjiējí",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"word": "工薪阶级"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"word": "proletaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"word": "proletariaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"word": "palkansaajat"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "öreigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariado"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proletariát",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетариа́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "proletariát",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетаріа́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 30 14 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest class of citizens, who had no property and few rights, and were regarded as contributing only their offspring to the state."
],
"id": "en-proletariat-en-noun-yhmGxNkE",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"rights",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"contributing",
"contribute"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Ancient Rome, historical) The lowest class of citizens, who had no property and few rights, and were regarded as contributing only their offspring to the state."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proletarian"
},
{
"word": "proletary"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prō'lĭ-târʹē-ət",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹoʊ.lɪˈtɛɚ.i.ət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-proletariat.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-ca-proletariat.oga/En-ca-proletariat.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-ca-proletariat.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proletariate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 28 38",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"word": "proletaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 28 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"word": "proletaarit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 28 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 28 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 28 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariado"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 28 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proletariát",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетариа́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 28 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariat"
}
],
"word": "proletariat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Leftism",
"en:Marxism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cognitariat"
},
{
"word": "dictatorship of the proletariat"
},
{
"word": "neo-proletariat"
},
{
"word": "precariat"
},
{
"word": "prole"
},
{
"word": "semiproletariat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "prolétariat",
"t": "proletariats as a class; state of being a proletariat"
},
"expansion": "French prolétariat (“proletariats as a class; state of being a proletariat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōlētārius",
"t": "belonging to the lowest class of citizens, whose only contribution to the state was their offspring; member of this class"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōlētārius (“belonging to the lowest class of citizens, whose only contribution to the state was their offspring; member of this class”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-at",
"pos": "suffix denoting actions or the results of actions"
},
"expansion": "French -at (suffix denoting actions or the results of actions)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t": "to grow, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French prolétariat (“proletariats as a class; state of being a proletariat”), from Latin prōlētārius (“belonging to the lowest class of citizens, whose only contribution to the state was their offspring; member of this class”) + French -at (suffix denoting actions or the results of actions). Prōlētārius is derived from prōlēs (“offspring, posterity”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, or forming nouns denoting agents of use from other nouns); prōlēs is from pro- (prefix meaning ‘bringing forth or into being; bringing into the open’) + *olēs (a variant of *oleō (“to grow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proletariats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proletariat (plural proletariats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧le‧ta‧ri‧at"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "proles"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "proletaire"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "proletairism"
},
{
"word": "proletarian"
},
{
"word": "proletarianisation"
},
{
"word": "proletarianization"
},
{
"word": "proletarianise"
},
{
"word": "proletarianize"
},
{
"word": "proletarianism"
},
{
"word": "proletarianly"
},
{
"word": "proletarisation"
},
{
"word": "proletarization"
},
{
"word": "proletarised"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proletarized"
},
{
"word": "proletarise"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "proletarize"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "proletary"
},
{
"word": "proletkult"
},
{
"word": "prolicidal"
},
{
"word": "prolicide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"lowest",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"class",
"class#Noun"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory, also figuratively) The lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proletary"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"often"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bourgeoisie"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Marxism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: salariat"
},
{
"ref": "1848 February, Karl Marx, Frederick Engels [i.e., Friedrich Engels], “Bourgeois and Proletarians”, in Samuel Moore, transl., Manifesto of the Communist Party. […], 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: National Executive Committee of the Socialist Labor Party, published 1898, →OCLC, page 27:",
"text": "Of all the classes that stand face to face with the bourgeoisie to-day, the proletariat alone is a really revolutionary class. The other classes decay and finally disappear in the face of modern industry; the proletariat is its special and essential product.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wage earners collectively, excluding salaried workers; people who own no capital and depend on their labour for survival; the working class, especially when seen as engaged in a class struggle with the bourgeoisie (“the capital-owning class”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"Wage earners",
"wage earner"
],
[
"excluding",
"exclude"
],
[
"salaried",
"salaried#Adjective"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"own",
"own#Verb"
],
[
"capital",
"capital#Noun"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"labour",
"labour#Noun"
],
[
"survival",
"survival"
],
[
"working class",
"working class"
],
[
"seen",
"see#Verb"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"class struggle",
"class struggle"
],
[
"bourgeoisie",
"bourgeoisie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) Wage earners collectively, excluding salaried workers; people who own no capital and depend on their labour for survival; the working class, especially when seen as engaged in a class struggle with the bourgeoisie (“the capital-owning class”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proletarian"
},
{
"word": "proletary"
},
{
"word": "prole"
}
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest class of citizens, who had no property and few rights, and were regarded as contributing only their offspring to the state."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"rights",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"contributing",
"contribute"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Ancient Rome, historical) The lowest class of citizens, who had no property and few rights, and were regarded as contributing only their offspring to the state."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proletarian"
},
{
"word": "proletary"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prō'lĭ-târʹē-ət",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹoʊ.lɪˈtɛɚ.i.ət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-proletariat.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-ca-proletariat.oga/En-ca-proletariat.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-ca-proletariat.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proletariate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "werkersklas"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "broletāriyā",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بْرُولِيتَارِيَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "proletariat",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "պրոլետարիատ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praljetaryját",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пралетарыя́т"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śorbohara",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "সর্বহারা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proletariát",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетариа́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paccany:mai.lutan:ca:",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "ပစ္စည်းမဲ့လူတန်းစား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔluóliètǎlìyàtè",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "普罗列塔利亚特"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "普羅列塔利亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔluóliètǎlìyà",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "普罗列塔利亚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "無產階級"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúchǎnjiējí",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "无产阶级"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "普羅列塔利亞特"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "普罗列塔利亚特"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariaat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "töölisklass"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariaatti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "työväenluokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "alaluokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prolétariat"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroleṭariaṭi",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "პროლეტარიატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Proletariat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proletariáto",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προλεταριάτο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sarvahārā",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सर्वहारा"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "öreigastétt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariato"
},
{
"alt": "むさんかいきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "musankaikyū",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "無産階級"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "puroretariāto",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "プロレタリアート"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "proletariat",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "пролетариат"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼthŭən",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "អធន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pŭəlciivii",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "ពលជីវី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vannaʼ ʼaʼthŭən",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "វណ្ណៈអធន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurolletaria",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "프롤레타리아"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurolletariateu",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "프롤레타리아트"
},
{
"alt": "無産階級",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "musan'gyegeup",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "무산계급"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "proletariat",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "пролетариат"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "son kam ma sīp",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "ຊົນກຳມະຊີບ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariāts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariatas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "proletariját",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетарија́т"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "poroletâriyâ",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "پرولتاریا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proletariát",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетариа́т"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mòr-sluagh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетарѝја̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletarìjāt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariát"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "proletariat",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "пролетариат"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gam-maa-chîip",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "กรรมาชีพ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chon-chán gam-maa-chîip",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "ชนชั้นกรรมาชีพ"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "proletariát",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетаріа́т"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "prolëtariyat",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "پرولېتارىيات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally",
"word": "giai cấp vô sản"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngxīnjiējí",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"word": "工薪阶级"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"word": "proletaro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"word": "proletariaatti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"word": "palkansaajat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "öreigar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proletariát",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетариа́т"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "proletariát",
"sense": "wage-earners collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетаріа́т"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"word": "proletaro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"word": "proletaarit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Proletariat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proletariát",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пролетариа́т"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proletariat"
}
],
"word": "proletariat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proletariat meaning in English (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.