See prole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From proletariat (“working class”) by shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prole (plural proles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the proletariat; a proletarian."
],
"id": "en-prole-en-noun-2ca0l8um",
"links": [
[
"proletariat",
"proletariat"
],
[
"proletarian",
"proletarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A member of the proletariat; a proletarian."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pleb (ordinary person)."
],
"id": "en-prole-en-noun-HjVeA8lF",
"links": [
[
"pleb",
"pleb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A pleb (ordinary person)."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"word": "prole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prollen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prollen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prowl obsolete pronunciation (/pɹoʊl/), from Middle English prollen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "proled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prole (third-person singular simple present proles, present participle proling, simple past and past participle proled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1652, Thomas Fitzherbert, chapter VIII, in A Treatise Concerning Policy and Religion, page 57:",
"text": "[…] for he ordained, […] and that boyes and children ſhould have ſo little allowed them to eat, that they ſhould be forced to prole, and ſteal for their better proviſion, to make them thereby the more induſtrious, nimble, and quick of ſpirit, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1766, Thomas Sadler, “The Peddlar. A Tale.”, in Poems on various subjects. To which is added, The merry miller: or, The country-man's ramble to London, a farce, page 116:",
"text": "But I will not ſuch Journies take, / To dig and prole in vain: / For was I to dig twenty Weeks, / Without might come again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, “\"Some Innocents 'Scape Not The Thunderbol.\"” (chapter XLIV), in To the Bitter End, John Maxwell and Co., page 351:",
"text": "[…] and Joseph went proling about after dark with his gun—and took and shot him!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, George Carew, edited by Ernest George Atkinson, Calendar of the State Papers relating to Ireland, of the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI., Mary, and Elizabeth. 1600 March-October, section 108, page 391:",
"text": "\"This summer, by reason of continual employment abroad in service, not having leisure to prole for hawks, I cannot make that present unto you as I desired. […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prowl; to proll."
],
"id": "en-prole-en-verb-c9rqv1~-",
"links": [
[
"prowl",
"prowl#Verb"
],
[
"proll",
"proll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To prowl; to proll."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"word": "prole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From proletariat (“working class”) by shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prole (plural proles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the proletariat; a proletarian."
],
"links": [
[
"proletariat",
"proletariat"
],
[
"proletarian",
"proletarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A member of the proletariat; a proletarian."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A pleb (ordinary person)."
],
"links": [
[
"pleb",
"pleb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A pleb (ordinary person)."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"word": "prole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prollen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prollen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prowl obsolete pronunciation (/pɹoʊl/), from Middle English prollen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "proled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prole (third-person singular simple present proles, present participle proling, simple past and past participle proled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1652, Thomas Fitzherbert, chapter VIII, in A Treatise Concerning Policy and Religion, page 57:",
"text": "[…] for he ordained, […] and that boyes and children ſhould have ſo little allowed them to eat, that they ſhould be forced to prole, and ſteal for their better proviſion, to make them thereby the more induſtrious, nimble, and quick of ſpirit, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1766, Thomas Sadler, “The Peddlar. A Tale.”, in Poems on various subjects. To which is added, The merry miller: or, The country-man's ramble to London, a farce, page 116:",
"text": "But I will not ſuch Journies take, / To dig and prole in vain: / For was I to dig twenty Weeks, / Without might come again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, “\"Some Innocents 'Scape Not The Thunderbol.\"” (chapter XLIV), in To the Bitter End, John Maxwell and Co., page 351:",
"text": "[…] and Joseph went proling about after dark with his gun—and took and shot him!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, George Carew, edited by Ernest George Atkinson, Calendar of the State Papers relating to Ireland, of the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI., Mary, and Elizabeth. 1600 March-October, section 108, page 391:",
"text": "\"This summer, by reason of continual employment abroad in service, not having leisure to prole for hawks, I cannot make that present unto you as I desired. […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prowl; to proll."
],
"links": [
[
"prowl",
"prowl#Verb"
],
[
"proll",
"proll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To prowl; to proll."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prole.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"word": "prole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prole meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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