See precariat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for precariat meaning in English (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "precarious",
"3": "proletariat"
},
"expansion": "Blend of precarious + proletariat",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of precarious + proletariat, popularized by economist Guy Standing in his book The Precariat (2011).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precariats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "precariat (countable and uncountable, plural precariats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 June 1, Guy Standing, “Who will be a voice for the emerging precariat?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The global precariat is not yet a class in the Marxian sense, being internally divided and only united in fears and insecurities. But it is a class in the making, approaching a consciousness of common vulnerability.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[2013 January 28, Colin Moynihan, “In 'Occupy,' Well-Educated Professionals Far Outnumbered Jobless, Study Finds”, in New York Times City Room",
"text": "Professor [Stephanie] Luce characterized the protesters who had problems finding full-time work as part of an emerging demographic that some commentators call the “precariat” — educated people forced into unsteady or insecure jobs because little else is available.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 February 11, David Brooks, “The American Precariat”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "The American Precariat seems more hunkered down, insecure, risk averse, relying on friends and family but without faith in American possibilities. This fatalism is historically uncharacteristic of America.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 December 2, Jessica Bruder, “Living in cars, working for Amazon: meet America's new nomads”, in The Guardian",
"text": "My first encounter with one group of the new nomads came in 2013, at the Desert Rose RV park in Fernley, Nevada. It was populated by members of the “precariat”: temporary laborers doing short-term jobs in exchange for low wages.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 13, David Brooks, “The Politics of Exhaustion”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Second, there is the precariat. These are the young and educated voters caught in the gig economy, who see no career security ahead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"People suffering from precarity, especially as a social class; people living a precarious existence, without security or predictability, especially job security."
],
"id": "en-precariat-en-noun-7zy6RjRV",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"precarity",
"precarity"
],
[
"social class",
"social class"
],
[
"precarious",
"precarious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology, collective) People suffering from precarity, especially as a social class; people living a precarious existence, without security or predictability, especially job security."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cognitariat"
},
{
"sense": "and see",
"word": "precarious"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precariat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prekariat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "precariaat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sociological group",
"word": "prekariaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précariat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Prekariat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precariato"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekariat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prekariát",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прекариа́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precariado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prekariat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guy Standing (economist)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-precariat.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-precariat.oga/En-us-precariat.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-precariat.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "precariat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "precarious",
"3": "proletariat"
},
"expansion": "Blend of precarious + proletariat",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of precarious + proletariat, popularized by economist Guy Standing in his book The Precariat (2011).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precariats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "precariat (countable and uncountable, plural precariats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cognitariat"
},
{
"sense": "and see",
"word": "precarious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 June 1, Guy Standing, “Who will be a voice for the emerging precariat?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The global precariat is not yet a class in the Marxian sense, being internally divided and only united in fears and insecurities. But it is a class in the making, approaching a consciousness of common vulnerability.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[2013 January 28, Colin Moynihan, “In 'Occupy,' Well-Educated Professionals Far Outnumbered Jobless, Study Finds”, in New York Times City Room",
"text": "Professor [Stephanie] Luce characterized the protesters who had problems finding full-time work as part of an emerging demographic that some commentators call the “precariat” — educated people forced into unsteady or insecure jobs because little else is available.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 February 11, David Brooks, “The American Precariat”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "The American Precariat seems more hunkered down, insecure, risk averse, relying on friends and family but without faith in American possibilities. This fatalism is historically uncharacteristic of America.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 December 2, Jessica Bruder, “Living in cars, working for Amazon: meet America's new nomads”, in The Guardian",
"text": "My first encounter with one group of the new nomads came in 2013, at the Desert Rose RV park in Fernley, Nevada. It was populated by members of the “precariat”: temporary laborers doing short-term jobs in exchange for low wages.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 13, David Brooks, “The Politics of Exhaustion”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Second, there is the precariat. These are the young and educated voters caught in the gig economy, who see no career security ahead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"People suffering from precarity, especially as a social class; people living a precarious existence, without security or predictability, especially job security."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"precarity",
"precarity"
],
[
"social class",
"social class"
],
[
"precarious",
"precarious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology, collective) People suffering from precarity, especially as a social class; people living a precarious existence, without security or predictability, especially job security."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guy Standing (economist)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-precariat.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-precariat.oga/En-us-precariat.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-precariat.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precariat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prekariat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "precariaat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sociological group",
"word": "prekariaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précariat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Prekariat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precariato"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekariat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prekariát",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прекариа́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precariado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sociological group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prekariat"
}
],
"word": "precariat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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