"precarious" meaning in English

See precarious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɹɪˈkɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹɪˈkɛɚ.i.əs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precarious.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more precarious [comparative], most precarious [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛəɹiəs Etymology: From Latin precārius (“begged for, obtained by entreaty”), from prex, precis (“prayer”). Compare French précaire, Portuguese precário, and Spanish and Italian precario. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*preḱ-}}, {{uder|en|la|precārius||begged for, obtained by entreaty}} Latin precārius (“begged for, obtained by entreaty”), {{m|la|prex}} prex, {{m|la|precis||prayer}} precis (“prayer”), {{cog|fr|précaire}} French précaire, {{cog|pt|precário}} Portuguese precário, {{m|it|precario}} precario Head templates: {{en-adj}} precarious (comparative more precarious, superlative most precarious)
  1. (comparable) Dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous. Tags: comparable Synonyms: unsteady, rickety, shaky, tottering, unsafe, unstable, wobbly Translations (dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous): несигурен (nesiguren) (Bulgarian), ненадежден (nenadežden) (Bulgarian), precari (Catalan), 不穩嘅 (Chinese Cantonese), 不稳嘅 (english: bat wan² ge³) (Chinese Cantonese), 危險嘅 (Chinese Cantonese), 危险嘅 (ngai⁴ him² ge³) (Chinese Cantonese), 朝不保夕嘅 (ziu¹ bat¹ bou² zik⁶ ge³) (Chinese Cantonese), nejistý (Czech), prekérní (Czech), ošidný (Czech), hachelijk (Dutch), onzeker (Dutch), vaarallinen (Finnish), précaire (French), heikel (German), schwierig (German), unsicher (German), prekär (German), schlimm (German), bedrohlich (German), gefährdet (German), bedenklich (German), επισφαλής (episfalís) (Greek), 다루기 어려운 (darugi eoryeoun) (Korean), precarius (Latin), prekær (Norwegian Bokmål), prekær (Norwegian Nynorsk), roakboa (Plautdietsch), niebezpieczny (Polish), niepewny (Polish), precário (Portuguese), опа́сный (opásnyj) (Russian), риско́ванный (riskóvannyj) (Russian), ненадёжный (nenadjóžnyj) (Russian), ша́ткий (šátkij) (Russian), precario (Spanish), prekär (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-precarious-en-adj-UGqG0nCi Disambiguation of 'dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous': 96 4
  2. (law) Depending on the intention of another. Categories (topical): Law Translations ((law) depending on the intention of another): widerruflich (German)
    Sense id: en-precarious-en-adj-RwdoDwey Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 62 8 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 64 Topics: law Disambiguation of '(law) depending on the intention of another': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bioprecarity, precariat, precariously, precariousness, precarisation, precarity, precarization Related terms: pray
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /pɹɪˈkɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹɪˈkɛɚ.i.əs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precarious.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɛəɹiəs Etymology: pre- + carious Etymology templates: {{af|en|pre-|carious}} pre- + carious Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} precarious (not comparable)
  1. (dentistry) Relating to incipient caries. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Dentistry
    Sense id: en-precarious-en-adj-iWESe6je Categories (other): English terms prefixed with pre- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 32 28 40 Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for precarious meaning in English (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bioprecarity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precariat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precariously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precariousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precarisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precarity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precarization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "precārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "begged for, obtained by entreaty"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin precārius (“begged for, obtained by entreaty”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prex"
      },
      "expansion": "prex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "precis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prayer"
      },
      "expansion": "precis (“prayer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "précaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French précaire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "precário"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese precário",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "precario"
      },
      "expansion": "precario",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin precārius (“begged for, obtained by entreaty”), from prex, precis (“prayer”). Compare French précaire, Portuguese precário, and Spanish and Italian precario.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more precarious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most precarious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "precarious (comparative more precarious, superlative most precarious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧ca‧ri‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pray"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Doris L. Bergen, “8 - Flashover: The Killing Centers, 1942-1944”, in War and Genocide: A Concise History of the Holocaust, page 266",
          "text": "The existence of Jewish partisans was precarious. They lived from hand to mouth, stealing when necessary, arranging secret deliveries of food, and spending hours and even days in holes in the ground when danger threatened.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57",
          "text": "One can't escape the huge nuclear facility at Sellafield (supplier of much of the line's remaining freight traffic), or miss the wild shingle beaches with exposed and precarious bungalows sandwiched between the railway and the shore at Braystones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous."
      ],
      "id": "en-precarious-en-adj-UGqG0nCi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dangerously",
          "dangerously"
        ],
        [
          "insecure",
          "insecure"
        ],
        [
          "unstable",
          "unstable"
        ],
        [
          "perilous",
          "perilous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparable) Dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unsteady"
        },
        {
          "word": "rickety"
        },
        {
          "word": "shaky"
        },
        {
          "word": "tottering"
        },
        {
          "word": "unsafe"
        },
        {
          "word": "unstable"
        },
        {
          "word": "wobbly"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nesiguren",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "несигурен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nenadežden",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "ненадежден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "precari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "不穩嘅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "bat wan² ge³",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "不稳嘅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "危險嘅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ngai⁴ him² ge³",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "危险嘅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ziu¹ bat¹ bou² zik⁶ ge³",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "朝不保夕嘅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "nejistý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "prekérní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "ošidný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "hachelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "onzeker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "vaarallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "précaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "heikel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "schwierig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "unsicher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "prekär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "schlimm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "bedrohlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "gefährdet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "bedenklich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "episfalís",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "επισφαλής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "darugi eoryeoun",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "다루기 어려운"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "precarius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "prekær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "prekær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "roakboa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "niebezpieczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "niepewny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "precário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opásnyj",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "опа́сный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "riskóvannyj",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "риско́ванный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nenadjóžnyj",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "ненадёжный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šátkij",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "ша́ткий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "precario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
          "word": "prekär"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 62 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Depending on the intention of another."
      ],
      "id": "en-precarious-en-adj-RwdoDwey",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Depending on the intention of another."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(law) depending on the intention of another",
          "word": "widerruflich"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɛə.ɹɪ.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɛɚ.i.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛəɹiəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precarious.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precarious"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre-",
        "3": "carious"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + carious",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pre- + carious",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "precarious (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧ca‧ri‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "en:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Mouth",
            "All topics",
            "Face",
            "Fundamental",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to incipient caries."
      ],
      "id": "en-precarious-en-adj-iWESe6je",
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "incipient",
          "incipient"
        ],
        [
          "caries",
          "caries"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry) Relating to incipient caries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɛə.ɹɪ.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɛɚ.i.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛəɹiəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precarious.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precarious"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiəs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiəs/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bioprecarity"
    },
    {
      "word": "precariat"
    },
    {
      "word": "precariously"
    },
    {
      "word": "precariousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "precarisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "precarity"
    },
    {
      "word": "precarization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "precārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "begged for, obtained by entreaty"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin precārius (“begged for, obtained by entreaty”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prex"
      },
      "expansion": "prex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "precis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prayer"
      },
      "expansion": "precis (“prayer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "précaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French précaire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "precário"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese precário",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "precario"
      },
      "expansion": "precario",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin precārius (“begged for, obtained by entreaty”), from prex, precis (“prayer”). Compare French précaire, Portuguese precário, and Spanish and Italian precario.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more precarious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most precarious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "precarious (comparative more precarious, superlative most precarious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧ca‧ri‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pray"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Doris L. Bergen, “8 - Flashover: The Killing Centers, 1942-1944”, in War and Genocide: A Concise History of the Holocaust, page 266",
          "text": "The existence of Jewish partisans was precarious. They lived from hand to mouth, stealing when necessary, arranging secret deliveries of food, and spending hours and even days in holes in the ground when danger threatened.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57",
          "text": "One can't escape the huge nuclear facility at Sellafield (supplier of much of the line's remaining freight traffic), or miss the wild shingle beaches with exposed and precarious bungalows sandwiched between the railway and the shore at Braystones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dangerously",
          "dangerously"
        ],
        [
          "insecure",
          "insecure"
        ],
        [
          "unstable",
          "unstable"
        ],
        [
          "perilous",
          "perilous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparable) Dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unsteady"
        },
        {
          "word": "rickety"
        },
        {
          "word": "shaky"
        },
        {
          "word": "tottering"
        },
        {
          "word": "unsafe"
        },
        {
          "word": "unstable"
        },
        {
          "word": "wobbly"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Depending on the intention of another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Depending on the intention of another."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɛə.ɹɪ.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɛɚ.i.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛəɹiəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precarious.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nesiguren",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "несигурен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nenadežden",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "ненадежден"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "precari"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "不穩嘅"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "bat wan² ge³",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "不稳嘅"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "危險嘅"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ngai⁴ him² ge³",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "危险嘅"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ziu¹ bat¹ bou² zik⁶ ge³",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "朝不保夕嘅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "nejistý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "prekérní"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "ošidný"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "hachelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "onzeker"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "vaarallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "précaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "heikel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "schwierig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "unsicher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "prekär"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "schlimm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "bedrohlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "gefährdet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "bedenklich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "episfalís",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "επισφαλής"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "darugi eoryeoun",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "다루기 어려운"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "precarius"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "prekær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "prekær"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "roakboa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "niebezpieczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "niepewny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "precário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opásnyj",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "опа́сный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "riskóvannyj",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "риско́ванный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nenadjóžnyj",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "ненадёжный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šátkij",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "ша́ткий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "precario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous",
      "word": "prekär"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(law) depending on the intention of another",
      "word": "widerruflich"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precarious"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiəs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiəs/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre-",
        "3": "carious"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + carious",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pre- + carious",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "precarious (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧ca‧ri‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Dentistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to incipient caries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "incipient",
          "incipient"
        ],
        [
          "caries",
          "caries"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry) Relating to incipient caries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɛə.ɹɪ.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɛɚ.i.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛəɹiəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precarious.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precarious.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precarious"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.