See commonalty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"word": "aristocracy"
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{
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{
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"text": "In much the same way do the commonalty lead their leaders in many other things, at the same time that the leaders little suspect it.",
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{
"text": "1906, Sinclair Lewis, \"Unknown Undergraduates\" first published in the Yale Literary Magazine, June, 1906, in The Man from Main Street: Selected Essays and Other Writings, 1904-1950, Harry E. Maule and Melville H. Cane (eds.), New York: Pocket Books, 1962, p. 122,\nBesides the men who are unknown but important there is the commonalty, whom you regard as mere entities, whose very names you do not know, or will forget before your triennial."
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{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 5 3",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "common people",
"word": "kansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 5 3",
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"word": "ihmiset"
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{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 5 3",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "laós",
"sense": "common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λαός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 5 3",
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{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 5 3",
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"word": "plēbs"
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"sense": "common people",
"word": "общины"
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"roman": "naród",
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"word": "наро́д"
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"_dis1": "1 68 3 22 6",
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"text": "[…] and all the people wholly for this gentleness, first the estates both high and low, and after the commonalty cried at once: Sir Launcelot hath won the field whosoever say nay.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:",
"text": "Second Citizen: Would you proceed especially against Caius Marcius?\nFirst Citizen: Against him first: he's a very dog to the commonalty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Fiona Macleod, “The Harping of Cravetheen”, in The Sin-Eater, The Washer of the Ford and Other Legendary Moralities, New York: Duffield & Co., pages 91–2:",
"text": "The commonalty spoke of his mighty spear-thrust, of his deft sword-swing, the terror of his wrath, of the fury of his battle-lust, of his laughter and light joy, and the singing that was on his lips when his sword had the silence upon it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"_dis1": "3 2 85 6 5",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "class lacking clerical or noble rank",
"word": "rahvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 85 6 5",
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"sense": "class lacking clerical or noble rank",
"word": "kansa"
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"sense": "class lacking clerical or noble rank",
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"word": "volgo"
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"roman": "tretʹje soslóvije",
"sense": "class lacking clerical or noble rank",
"word": "третье сосло́вие"
}
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"ref": "1988, Nadine Gordimer, The Essential Gesture: Writing, Politics and Places, New York: Knopf, page 8:",
"text": "Or is there some way in which the product of that solitude—writing—may none the less be profoundly social, rejoining the commonalty of society, and through its indirections and specificities being the most authentic contribution the writer can offer?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Stephen O. Murray, Homosexualities, University of Chicago Press, Part 3, Chapter 9, p. 382:",
"text": "Some individuals fight the expectation that they ought to be part of any such \"we,\" while others eagerly seek a sense of commonalty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The state or quality of having things in common."
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"ref": "2007, Curt R. Blakely, chapter 2, in Prisons, Penology and Penal Reform: An Introduction to Institutional Specialization, New York: Peter Lang, page 29:",
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{
"ref": "1910, Fiona Macleod, “The Harping of Cravetheen”, in The Sin-Eater, The Washer of the Ford and Other Legendary Moralities, New York: Duffield & Co., pages 91–2:",
"text": "The commonalty spoke of his mighty spear-thrust, of his deft sword-swing, the terror of his wrath, of the fury of his battle-lust, of his laughter and light joy, and the singing that was on his lips when his sword had the silence upon it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A class composed of persons lacking clerical or noble rank; commoners."
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Nadine Gordimer, The Essential Gesture: Writing, Politics and Places, New York: Knopf, page 8:",
"text": "Or is there some way in which the product of that solitude—writing—may none the less be profoundly social, rejoining the commonalty of society, and through its indirections and specificities being the most authentic contribution the writer can offer?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Stephen O. Murray, Homosexualities, University of Chicago Press, Part 3, Chapter 9, p. 382:",
"text": "Some individuals fight the expectation that they ought to be part of any such \"we,\" while others eagerly seek a sense of commonalty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of having things in common."
],
"links": [
[
"in common",
"in common"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Curt R. Blakely, chapter 2, in Prisons, Penology and Penal Reform: An Introduction to Institutional Specialization, New York: Peter Lang, page 29:",
"text": "Observant visitors to any prison will quickly recognize commonalties in its inmate population. Not only do shared traits exist among the inmate population of any particular institution (intra-prison commonalties) but commonalties also exist among inmates nationwide (inter-prison commonalties).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shared feature."
],
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ənəlti",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmənəlti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "canaille"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "commonality"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "commonalty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "demos"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "everyone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "general public"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "great unhosed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "great unwashed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "hoi polloi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "lower class"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "many"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "masses"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "mob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "multitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"tags": [
"Britain"
],
"word": "odds and sods"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "peasantry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "populace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "proletariat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "rabble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "rank and file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "riffraff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "third estate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "trash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "unwashed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "unwashed masses"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commonalty",
"word": "working class"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common people",
"word": "kansa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common people",
"word": "väki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ihmiset"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laós",
"sense": "common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λαός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popolino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volgo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plēbs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščiny",
"sense": "common people",
"word": "общины"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoljudiny",
"sense": "common people",
"word": "простолюдины"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group having similar characteritics",
"word": "luokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class lacking clerical or noble rank",
"word": "rahvas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class lacking clerical or noble rank",
"word": "kansa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "class lacking clerical or noble rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volgo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "class lacking clerical or noble rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoljudiny",
"sense": "class lacking clerical or noble rank",
"word": "простолюдины"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tretʹje soslóvije",
"sense": "class lacking clerical or noble rank",
"word": "третье сосло́вие"
}
],
"word": "commonalty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commonalty meaning in English (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.