See brute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brute meaning in English (29.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brute fact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brute strength"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Old French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus",
"t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "English guru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more brute",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brute",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "brute (comparative more brute, superlative most brute)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a brute beast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without reason or intelligence (of animals)."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-adj-i7BvvMPy",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 11 5 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "järjetön"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 5 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "typerä"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 5 3 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "animalisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 5 3 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "tierisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 5 3 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "brúidiúil"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of unthinking animals; senseless, unreasoning (of humans)."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-adj-8zc91XeK",
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"unreasoning",
"unreasoning"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "eläimellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "dumm"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "blöd"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "brachial"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "bunkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "brúidiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bésmislen",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "бе́смислен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "bezrozumny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bessmýslennyj",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "бессмы́сленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "bruto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the brute earth; the brute powers of nature",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-adj-au~h-RVF",
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 92 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 92 0 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless",
"word": "bezrozumny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Crude, unpolished."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-adj-fgzCYBNN",
"links": [
[
"Crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "jalostumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "roh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "faragatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "bruto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I punched him with brute force.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong, blunt, and spontaneous."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-adj-r8VDGDpi",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 8 86 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong, blunt and spontaneous",
"word": "raaka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brute violence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-adj-Hg2Qbopq",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless",
"word": "brúidiúil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brute force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brute for punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutish"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Old French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus",
"t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "English guru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brute (plural brutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 0 6 17 8 22 5 0 11 7 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1714, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees",
"text": "they laid before them how unbecoming it was the Dignity of such sublime Creatures to be sollicitous about gratifying those Appetites, which they had in common with Brutes, and at the same time unmindful of those higher qualities that gave them the preeminence over all visible Beings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.17",
"text": "But if he lives badly, he will, in the next life, be a woman; if he (or she) persists in evil-doing, he (or she) will become a brute, and go on through transmigrations until at last reason conquers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-noun-u0W~3ktH",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kendani",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "կենդանի"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anasun",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "անասուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gazan",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "գազան"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvjar",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звяр"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skot",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "udyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "elukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "eläin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vieh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ktínos",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κτήνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zóo",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζώο"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thirío",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θηρίο"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "behema",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "vadállat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žívotno",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жи́вотно"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "nauwhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hayvan",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "حیوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besta"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živótnoje",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "живо́тное"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmhidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odjur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One of them was a hulking brute of a man, heavily tattooed and with a hardened face that practically screamed \"I just got out of jail.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with the characteristics of an unthinking animal; a coarse or brutal person."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-noun-1paScrby",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anasun",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "անասուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gazan",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "գազան"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "surovec"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "elukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "raakalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brute"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besta brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rüpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unmensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ktinánthropos",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κτηνάνθρωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriánthropos",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγριάνθρωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skylí",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκυλί"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "behema",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "bunkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brúid"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brúit"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitodenashi",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "人でなし"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skot",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dzver",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѕвер"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "nau(w)hea"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hayvan",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "حیوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skotína",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "скоти́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brùid"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "grobijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "brdavs"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "nunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sälle"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omänniska"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eysev",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עשׂו"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "akhzer",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַכזר"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kházer-shlèger",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חזיר־שלעגער"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shleger",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלעגער"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "en:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, A. Arthur Englander, Paul Petzold, Filming for Television, page 191",
"text": "For a scene like the Highgate exhumation night sequence suitable equipment would consist of: two brutes on Molevators, three 10 K lights also on Molevators and, for good measure, two 5 Ks, four 2 Ks, two pups (1000 W), two North lights […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Des Lyver, Graham Swainson, Basics of Video Lighting, page 103",
"text": "At the other extreme, with limitless budgets all they have to do is dream up amazing lighting rigs to be constructed and operated by the huge team of gaffers and sparks, with their generators, discharge lights, flags, gobos and brutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of powerful spotlight."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-noun-WGOH-6xl",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"spotlight",
"spotlight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television) A kind of powerful spotlight."
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has not yet matriculated."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-noun-XGP~AAZ6",
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"matriculate",
"matriculate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cambridge University slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, UK, Cambridge University slang) One who has not yet matriculated."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Old French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus",
"t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "English guru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brute (third-person singular simple present brutes, present participle bruting, simple past and past participle bruted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 16 1 2 2 3 4 12 2 18 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 2 16 4 5 4 9 3 16 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-verb-dJJaluGh",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brute (third-person singular simple present brutes, present participle bruting, simple past and past participle bruted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bruit"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of bruit"
],
"id": "en-brute-en-verb-N6lpSDA5",
"links": [
[
"bruit",
"bruit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Oscan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brute fact"
},
{
"word": "brute strength"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Old French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus",
"t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "English guru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more brute",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brute",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "brute (comparative more brute, superlative most brute)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a brute beast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without reason or intelligence (of animals)."
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of unthinking animals; senseless, unreasoning (of humans)."
],
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"unreasoning",
"unreasoning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the brute earth; the brute powers of nature",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless."
],
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Crude, unpolished."
],
"links": [
[
"Crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I punched him with brute force.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong, blunt, and spontaneous."
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brute violence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "järjetön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "typerä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "animalisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "tierisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "brúidiúil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "eläimellinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "dumm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "blöd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "brachial"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "bunkó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "brúidiúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bésmislen",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "бе́смислен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "bezrozumny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bessmýslennyj",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "бессмы́сленный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless",
"word": "bezrozumny"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "jalostumaton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "roh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "faragatlan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong, blunt and spontaneous",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless",
"word": "brúidiúil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Oscan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"word": "brutality"
},
{
"word": "brute force"
},
{
"word": "brute for punishment"
},
{
"word": "brutish"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Old French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus",
"t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "English guru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brute (plural brutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1714, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees",
"text": "they laid before them how unbecoming it was the Dignity of such sublime Creatures to be sollicitous about gratifying those Appetites, which they had in common with Brutes, and at the same time unmindful of those higher qualities that gave them the preeminence over all visible Beings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.17",
"text": "But if he lives badly, he will, in the next life, be a woman; if he (or she) persists in evil-doing, he (or she) will become a brute, and go on through transmigrations until at last reason conquers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast."
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One of them was a hulking brute of a man, heavily tattooed and with a hardened face that practically screamed \"I just got out of jail.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with the characteristics of an unthinking animal; a coarse or brutal person."
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Film",
"en:Television"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, A. Arthur Englander, Paul Petzold, Filming for Television, page 191",
"text": "For a scene like the Highgate exhumation night sequence suitable equipment would consist of: two brutes on Molevators, three 10 K lights also on Molevators and, for good measure, two 5 Ks, four 2 Ks, two pups (1000 W), two North lights […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Des Lyver, Graham Swainson, Basics of Video Lighting, page 103",
"text": "At the other extreme, with limitless budgets all they have to do is dream up amazing lighting rigs to be constructed and operated by the huge team of gaffers and sparks, with their generators, discharge lights, flags, gobos and brutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of powerful spotlight."
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"spotlight",
"spotlight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television) A kind of powerful spotlight."
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Cambridge University slang",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"One who has not yet matriculated."
],
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"matriculate",
"matriculate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cambridge University slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, UK, Cambridge University slang) One who has not yet matriculated."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kendani",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "կենդանի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anasun",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "անասուն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gazan",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "գազան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvjar",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звяр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skot",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "udyr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bæst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "elukka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "eläin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vieh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ktínos",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κτήνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zóo",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζώο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thirío",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θηρίο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "behema",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "vadállat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmhí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žívotno",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жи́вотно"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "nauwhea"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hayvan",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "حیوان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criatura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živótnoje",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "живо́тное"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beathach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmhidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odjur"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anasun",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "անասուն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gazan",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "գազան"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "surovec"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "elukka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "raakalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brute"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besta brava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rüpel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unmensch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ktinánthropos",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κτηνάνθρωπος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriánthropos",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγριάνθρωπος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skylí",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκυλί"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "behema",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "bunkó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brúid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmhí"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brúit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitodenashi",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "人でなし"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skot",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dzver",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѕвер"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "nau(w)hea"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bølle"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hayvan",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "حیوان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skotína",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "скоти́на"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brùid"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "grobijan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "brdavs"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "nunda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odjur"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sälle"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omänniska"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eysev",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עשׂו"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "akhzer",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַכזר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kházer-shlèger",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חזיר־שלעגער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shleger",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלעגער"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Oscan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Old French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus",
"t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "English guru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brute (third-person singular simple present brutes, present participle bruting, simple past and past participle bruted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other."
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brute (third-person singular simple present brutes, present participle bruting, simple past and past participle bruted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bruit"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of bruit"
],
"links": [
[
"bruit",
"bruit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.