See brute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brute fact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brute strength"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Old French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus",
"t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "English guru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more brute",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brute",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "brute (comparative more brute, superlative most brute)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 6 2 2 11 4 13 2 19 6 6",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 3 4 5 14 4 20 4 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a brute beast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without reason or intelligence (of animals)."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-adj-i7BvvMPy",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 11 5 1 0 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "järjetön"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 5 1 0 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "typerä"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 5 1 0 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "animalisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 5 1 0 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "tierisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 5 1 0 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "brúidiúil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 6 2 2 11 4 13 2 19 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 24 1 2 3 11 3 24 3 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 14 2 4 6 13 9 16 3 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 16 2 3 5 16 6 21 2 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 16 1 1 7 13 6 20 3 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 6 13 9 17 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 6 13 9 17 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 3 4 5 14 4 20 4 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 1 4 4 12 4 19 5 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 7 13 9 16 3 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 3 4 10 13 8 16 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 2 4 8 12 9 18 3 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 6 13 9 17 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 3 4 10 13 8 16 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 3 5 13 12 9 13 5 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 2 9 6 12 8 16 4 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 2 4 8 12 9 16 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 1 2 7 12 7 20 3 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 8 13 9 17 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 2 3 7 12 6 18 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "A creature […] not prone / And brute as other creatures, but endued / With sanctity of reason.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of unthinking animals; senseless, unreasoning (of humans)."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-adj-8zc91XeK",
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"unreasoning",
"unreasoning"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 58 23 3 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "eläimellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 23 3 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "dumm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 23 3 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "blöd"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 23 3 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "brachial"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 23 3 8 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "bunkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 23 3 8 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "brúidiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 23 3 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 23 3 8 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bésmislen",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "бе́смислен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 23 3 8 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "bezrozumny"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 23 3 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bessmýslennyj",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "бессмы́сленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 23 3 8 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "bruto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the brute earth; the brute powers of nature",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-adj-au~h-RVF",
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless",
"word": "bezrozumny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "a great brute farmer from Liddesdale",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crude, unpolished."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-adj-fgzCYBNN",
"links": [
[
"Crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "jalostumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "roh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "faragatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 6 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "bruto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 3 5 13 12 9 13 5 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I punched him with brute force.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong, blunt, and spontaneous."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-adj-r8VDGDpi",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 8 87 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong, blunt and spontaneous",
"word": "raaka"
}
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "12 17 6 2 2 11 4 13 2 19 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 24 1 2 3 11 3 24 3 15 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 14 2 4 6 13 9 16 3 17 5",
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{
"_dis": "7 16 2 3 5 16 6 21 2 18 3",
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{
"_dis": "10 16 1 1 7 13 6 20 3 20 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 6 13 9 17 3 18 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 17 3 4 5 14 4 20 4 15 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 16 1 4 4 12 4 19 5 14 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 7 13 9 16 3 15 6",
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{
"_dis": "8 14 3 4 10 13 8 16 3 18 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 14 2 4 8 12 9 18 3 17 4",
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{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 6 13 9 17 3 18 4",
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{
"_dis": "8 14 3 4 10 13 8 16 3 18 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 12 3 5 13 12 9 13 5 14 7",
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{
"_dis": "7 15 2 9 6 12 8 16 4 16 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 14 2 4 8 12 9 16 3 18 4",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 1 2 7 12 7 20 3 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 8 13 9 17 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 16 2 3 7 12 6 18 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brute violence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless, without intelligence or reason."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-adj-vsqVgw3k",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 4 2 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 4 2 91",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless",
"word": "brúidiúil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brute force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brute for punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruteness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brutist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "imbrute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbrute"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Old French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus",
"t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "English guru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brute (plural brutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 7 19 12 23 6 0 12 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1714, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees:",
"text": "they laid before them how unbecoming it was the Dignity of such sublime Creatures to be sollicitous about gratifying those Appetites, which they had in common with Brutes, and at the same time unmindful of those higher qualities that gave them the preeminence over all visible Beings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 218:",
"text": "‘That animal has a charmed life,’ he said; ‘but you can say this only of brutes in this country. No man - you apprehend me? - no man here bears a charmed life.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.17:",
"text": "But if he lives badly, he will, in the next life, be a woman; if he (or she) persists in evil-doing, he (or she) will become a brute, and go on through transmigrations until at last reason conquers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-noun-u0W~3ktH",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kendani",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "կենդանի"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anasun",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "անասուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gazan",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "գազան"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvjar",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звяр"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skot",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "udyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "elukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "eläin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vieh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ktínos",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κτήνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zóo",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζώο"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thirío",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θηρίο"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "behema",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "vadállat"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žívotno",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жи́вотно"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "nauwhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hayvan",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "حیوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živótnoje",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "живо́тное"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmhidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 6 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odjur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 6 2 2 11 4 13 2 19 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 1 2 3 11 3 24 3 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 2 3 8 10 11 23 3 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 2 4 6 13 9 16 3 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 2 5 7 10 9 24 3 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 2 3 5 16 6 21 2 18 3",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "10 16 1 1 7 13 6 20 3 20 3",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 6 13 9 17 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 1 1 4 15 4 21 4 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 6 13 9 17 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 3 4 5 14 4 20 4 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 1 4 4 12 4 19 5 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 7 13 9 16 3 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 2 4 5 10 9 23 3 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 2 1 3 14 3 23 3 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 3 4 10 13 8 16 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 1 2 3 15 3 23 3 17 4",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 1 2 3 15 3 23 3 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 2 4 5 11 9 25 3 18 4",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 2 4 8 12 9 18 3 17 4",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 6 13 9 17 3 18 4",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 3 4 10 13 8 16 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 3 5 13 12 9 13 5 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 2 9 6 12 8 16 4 16 5",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 5 3 6 16 8 22 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 1 2 3 15 3 23 3 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 2 4 8 12 9 16 3 18 4",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 2 4 7 11 9 24 3 17 4",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 1 1 3 14 3 23 5 17 4",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 1 2 7 12 7 20 3 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 8 13 9 17 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 16 2 3 7 12 6 18 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One of them was a hulking brute of a man, heavily tattooed and with a hardened face that practically screamed \"I just got out of jail.\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 2:",
"text": "She was frankly disappointed. For some reason she had expected to discover a burglar of one or another accepted type—either a dashing cracksman in full-blown evening dress, lithe, polished, pantherish, or a common yegg, a red-eyed, unshaven, burly brute in the rags and tatters of a tramp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with the characteristics of an unthinking animal; a coarse or brutal person, particularly one who is dim-witted."
],
"id": "en-brute-en-noun-NxiIo9dG",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"dim-witted",
"dim-witted"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anasun",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "անասուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gazan",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "գազան"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "surovec"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "elukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "raakalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brute"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besta brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rüpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unmensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ktinánthropos",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κτηνάνθρωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriánthropos",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγριάνθρωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skylí",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκυλί"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "behema",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "bunkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brúid"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brúit"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitodenashi",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "人でなし"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skot",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dzver",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѕвер"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "nau(w)hea"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hayvan",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "حیوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skotína",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "скоти́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brùid"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "grobijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "brdavs"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bucéfalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "nunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sälle"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omänniska"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eysev",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עשׂו"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "akhzer",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַכזר"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kházer-shlèger",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חזיר־שלעגער"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shleger",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלעגער"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"Media",
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"Communication",
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"Fundamental"
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{
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"Communication",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1976, A. Arthur Englander, Paul Petzold, Filming for Television, page 191:",
"text": "For a scene like the Highgate exhumation night sequence suitable equipment would consist of: two brutes on Molevators, three 10 K lights also on Molevators and, for good measure, two 5 Ks, four 2 Ks, two pups (1000 W), two North lights […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Des Lyver, Graham Swainson, Basics of Video Lighting, page 103:",
"text": "At the other extreme, with limitless budgets all they have to do is dream up amazing lighting rigs to be constructed and operated by the huge team of gaffers and sparks, with their generators, discharge lights, flags, gobos and brutes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of powerful spotlight."
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"id": "en-brute-en-noun-WGOH-6xl",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
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[
"spotlight",
"spotlight"
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],
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],
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"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "9 14 2 4 6 13 9 16 3 17 5",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 16 1 1 7 13 6 20 3 20 3",
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{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 6 13 9 17 3 18 4",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 6 13 9 17 3 18 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 3 4 5 14 4 20 4 15 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 16 1 4 4 12 4 19 5 14 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 7 13 9 16 3 15 6",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 3 4 10 13 8 16 3 18 4",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 2 4 8 12 9 18 3 17 4",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 6 13 9 17 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 3 4 10 13 8 16 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 3 5 13 12 9 13 5 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 2 9 6 12 8 16 4 16 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 2 4 8 12 9 16 3 18 4",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 1 2 7 12 7 20 3 20 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 4 8 13 9 17 3 18 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 2 3 7 12 6 18 3 18 4",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"One who has not yet matriculated."
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"links": [
[
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[
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],
"qualifier": "Cambridge University slang",
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"(archaic, UK, Cambridge University slang) One who has not yet matriculated."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "bro͞ot",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "English guru",
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{
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other."
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}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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"rhymes": "-uːt"
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],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
{
"form": "bruting",
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
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},
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{
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
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"Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
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},
{
"word": "brute strength"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Old French brut",
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{
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"expansion": "Oscan",
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"tr": "gurú"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
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"expansion": "English guru",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "most brute",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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}
],
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],
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"reason"
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[
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"intelligence"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "A creature […] not prone / And brute as other creatures, but endued / With sanctity of reason.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of unthinking animals; senseless, unreasoning (of humans)."
],
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"unreasoning",
"unreasoning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the brute earth; the brute powers of nature",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless."
],
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "a great brute farmer from Liddesdale",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crude, unpolished."
],
"links": [
[
"Crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I punched him with brute force.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong, blunt, and spontaneous."
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brute violence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless, without intelligence or reason."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "järjetön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "typerä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "animalisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "tierisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
"word": "brúidiúil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "eläimellinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "dumm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "blöd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "brachial"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "bunkó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "brúidiúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bésmislen",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "бе́смислен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "bezrozumny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bessmýslennyj",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "бессмы́сленный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless",
"word": "bezrozumny"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "jalostumaton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "roh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "faragatlan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crude, unpolished",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong, blunt and spontaneous",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless",
"word": "brúidiúil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Oscan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"word": "brutality"
},
{
"word": "brutedom"
},
{
"word": "brute force"
},
{
"word": "brute for punishment"
},
{
"word": "brutelike"
},
{
"word": "brutely"
},
{
"word": "bruteness"
},
{
"word": "bruter"
},
{
"word": "brutesome"
},
{
"word": "brutify"
},
{
"word": "brutish"
},
{
"word": "brutism"
},
{
"word": "brutist"
},
{
"word": "imbrute"
},
{
"word": "unbrute"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Old French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus",
"t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "English guru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brute (plural brutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1714, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees:",
"text": "they laid before them how unbecoming it was the Dignity of such sublime Creatures to be sollicitous about gratifying those Appetites, which they had in common with Brutes, and at the same time unmindful of those higher qualities that gave them the preeminence over all visible Beings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 218:",
"text": "‘That animal has a charmed life,’ he said; ‘but you can say this only of brutes in this country. No man - you apprehend me? - no man here bears a charmed life.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.17:",
"text": "But if he lives badly, he will, in the next life, be a woman; if he (or she) persists in evil-doing, he (or she) will become a brute, and go on through transmigrations until at last reason conquers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast."
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One of them was a hulking brute of a man, heavily tattooed and with a hardened face that practically screamed \"I just got out of jail.\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 2:",
"text": "She was frankly disappointed. For some reason she had expected to discover a burglar of one or another accepted type—either a dashing cracksman in full-blown evening dress, lithe, polished, pantherish, or a common yegg, a red-eyed, unshaven, burly brute in the rags and tatters of a tramp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with the characteristics of an unthinking animal; a coarse or brutal person, particularly one who is dim-witted."
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"dim-witted",
"dim-witted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Film",
"en:Television"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, A. Arthur Englander, Paul Petzold, Filming for Television, page 191:",
"text": "For a scene like the Highgate exhumation night sequence suitable equipment would consist of: two brutes on Molevators, three 10 K lights also on Molevators and, for good measure, two 5 Ks, four 2 Ks, two pups (1000 W), two North lights […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Des Lyver, Graham Swainson, Basics of Video Lighting, page 103:",
"text": "At the other extreme, with limitless budgets all they have to do is dream up amazing lighting rigs to be constructed and operated by the huge team of gaffers and sparks, with their generators, discharge lights, flags, gobos and brutes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of powerful spotlight."
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"spotlight",
"spotlight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television) A kind of powerful spotlight."
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Cambridge University slang",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"One who has not yet matriculated."
],
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"matriculate",
"matriculate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cambridge University slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, UK, Cambridge University slang) One who has not yet matriculated."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kendani",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "կենդանի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anasun",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "անասուն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gazan",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "գազան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvjar",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звяр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skot",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "udyr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bæst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "elukka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "eläin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vieh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ktínos",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κτήνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zóo",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζώο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thirío",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θηρίο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "behema",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "vadállat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmhí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žívotno",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жи́вотно"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "nauwhea"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hayvan",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"word": "حیوان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criatura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živótnoje",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "живо́тное"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beathach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmhidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odjur"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anasun",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "անասուն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gazan",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "գազան"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "surovec"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "elukka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "raakalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brute"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besta brava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rüpel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unmensch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ktinánthropos",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κτηνάνθρωπος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriánthropos",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγριάνθρωπος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skylí",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκυλί"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "behema",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "bunkó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brúid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmhí"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brúit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitodenashi",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "人でなし"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skot",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dzver",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѕвер"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "nau(w)hea"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bølle"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hayvan",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "حیوان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skotína",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "скоти́на"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brùid"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "grobijan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "brutal person",
"word": "brdavs"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bucéfalo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "nunda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odjur"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sälle"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omänniska"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eysev",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עשׂו"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "akhzer",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַכזר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kházer-shlèger",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חזיר־שלעגער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shleger",
"sense": "brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלעגער"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Oscan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brut"
},
"expansion": "Old French brut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus",
"t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "English guru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brute (third-person singular simple present brutes, present participle bruting, simple past and past participle bruted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other."
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brute (third-person singular simple present brutes, present participle bruting, simple past and past participle bruted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bruit"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of bruit."
],
"links": [
[
"bruit",
"bruit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bro͞ot",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brute"
],
"word": "brute"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brute meaning in English (32.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.