"brute" meaning in All languages combined

See brute on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-brute.ogg
Head templates: {{head|nl|adjective form}} brute
  1. inflection of bruut: Tags: attributive, feminine, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: bruut
    Sense id: en-brute-nl-adj-SH2XeMVV
  2. inflection of bruut: Tags: attributive, definite, form-of, neuter, singular Form of: bruut
    Sense id: en-brute-nl-adj-evXGG4z3 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 28 44 27
  3. inflection of bruut: Tags: attributive, form-of, plural Form of: bruut
    Sense id: en-brute-nl-adj-Bo4L3Qw5

Adjective [English]

IPA: /bɹuːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɹut/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav [Received-Pronunciation], en-us-brute.ogg [General-American] Forms: more brute [comparative], most brute [superlative]
enPR: bro͞ot Rhymes: -uːt Etymology: From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-}}, {{der|en|frm|brut}} Middle French brut, {{der|en|fro|brut}} Old French brut, {{der|en|la|brūtus|t=dull, stupid, insensible}} Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), {{der|en|osc|-}} Oscan, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us|t=heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), {{cog|grc|βαρύς}} Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), {{cog|fa|گران|tr=gerân}} Persian گران (gerân), {{cog|sa|गुरु|tr=gurú}} Sanskrit गुरु (gurú), {{cog|en|guru}} English guru Head templates: {{en-adj|more}} brute (comparative more brute, superlative most brute)
  1. Without reason or intelligence (of animals). Translations (of animals: without reason or intelligence): järjetön (Finnish), typerä (Finnish), animalisch (German), tierisch (German), brúidiúil (Irish)
    Sense id: en-brute-en-adj-i7BvvMPy Disambiguation of 'of animals: without reason or intelligence': 75 11 5 3 3 4
  2. Characteristic of unthinking animals; senseless, unreasoning (of humans). Translations (of humans: senseless, unreasoning): eläimellinen (Finnish), dumm (German), blöd (German), brachial (German), bunkó (Hungarian), brúidiúil (Irish), bruto [masculine] (Italian), бе́смислен (bésmislen) (Macedonian), bezrozumny (Polish), бессмы́сленный (bessmýslennyj) (Russian), bruto (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-brute-en-adj-8zc91XeK Disambiguation of 'of humans: senseless, unreasoning': 5 57 23 3 8 4
  3. Unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless. Translations (unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless): raaka (Finnish), bezrozumny (Polish)
    Sense id: en-brute-en-adj-au~h-RVF Disambiguation of 'unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless': 2 5 92 0 1 0
  4. Crude, unpolished. Translations (crude, unpolished): karkea (Finnish), jalostumaton (Finnish), grob (German), roh (German), rau (German), faragatlan (Hungarian), bruto [masculine] (Italian), груб (grub) (Macedonian), гру́бый (grúbyj) (Russian), bruto (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-brute-en-adj-fgzCYBNN Disambiguation of 'crude, unpolished': 1 1 0 90 6 3
  5. Strong, blunt, and spontaneous. Translations (strong, blunt and spontaneous): raaka (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-brute-en-adj-r8VDGDpi Disambiguation of 'strong, blunt and spontaneous': 1 2 1 8 86 2
  6. Brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless. Translations (brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless): raaka (Finnish), brúidiúil (Irish)
    Sense id: en-brute-en-adj-Hg2Qbopq Disambiguation of 'brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless': 1 1 0 3 1 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brute fact, brute strength
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɹuːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɹut/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav [Received-Pronunciation], en-us-brute.ogg [General-American] Forms: brutes [plural]
enPR: bro͞ot Rhymes: -uːt Etymology: From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-}}, {{der|en|frm|brut}} Middle French brut, {{der|en|fro|brut}} Old French brut, {{der|en|la|brūtus|t=dull, stupid, insensible}} Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), {{der|en|osc|-}} Oscan, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us|t=heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), {{cog|grc|βαρύς}} Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), {{cog|fa|گران|tr=gerân}} Persian گران (gerân), {{cog|sa|गुरु|tr=gurú}} Sanskrit गुरु (gurú), {{cog|en|guru}} English guru Head templates: {{en-noun}} brute (plural brutes)
  1. (archaic) An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): People Translations (animal destitute of human reason): կենդանի (kendani) (Armenian), անասուն (anasun) (Armenian), գազան (gazan) (Armenian), звяр (zvjar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), скот (skot) [masculine] (Bulgarian), udyr [neuter] (Danish), bæst [neuter] (Danish), elukka (Finnish), eläin (Finnish), Vieh [neuter] (German), κτήνος (ktínos) [neuter] (Greek), ζώο (zóo) [neuter] (Greek), θηρίο (thirío) [neuter] (Greek), בהמה (behema) (Hebrew), vadállat (Hungarian), bestia (Hungarian), bruto (Ido), ainmhí [masculine] (Irish), bruto [masculine] (Italian), жи́вотно (žívotno) [neuter] (Macedonian), nauwhea (Maori), حیوان (hayvan) (Ottoman Turkish), bestia [feminine] (Polish), besta [feminine] (Portuguese), criatura [feminine] (Portuguese), живо́тное (živótnoje) [neuter] (Russian), beathach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ainmhidh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), bestia [feminine] (Spanish), odjur [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-brute-en-noun-u0W~3ktH Disambiguation of People: 8 5 0 6 17 8 22 5 0 11 7 9 Disambiguation of 'animal destitute of human reason': 79 11 5 5
  2. A person with the characteristics of an unthinking animal; a coarse or brutal person. Translations (brutal person): անասուն (anasun) (Armenian), գազան (gazan) (Armenian), surovec (Czech), bruto (Esperanto), elukka (Finnish), raakalainen (Finnish), brute [feminine] (French), bruto [masculine] (Galician), besta [masculine] (Galician), besta brava [masculine] (Galician), Tier [neuter] (German), Rüpel [masculine] (German), Unmensch [masculine] (German), Barbar [masculine] (German), κτηνάνθρωπος (ktinánthropos) [masculine] (Greek), αγριάνθρωπος (agriánthropos) [masculine] (Greek), σκυλί (skylí) [neuter] (Greek), בהמה (behema) (Hebrew), bunkó [singular] (Hungarian), bruto (Ido), brúid [feminine] (Irish), ainmhí [masculine] (Irish), bruto [masculine] (Italian), 人でなし (hitodenashi) (Japanese), скот (skot) [masculine] (Macedonian), ѕвер (dzver) [masculine] (Macedonian), nau(w)hea (Maori), bølle [common-gender] (Norwegian), brúit [feminine] (Old Irish), حیوان (hayvan) (Ottoman Turkish), brutal [masculine] (Polish), bruto [masculine] (Portuguese), скоти́на (skotína) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), brùid [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), grobijan (Slovene), brdavs (Slovene), bruto [masculine] (Spanish), nunda [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), odjur [neuter] (Swedish), sälle [common-gender] (Swedish), omänniska [common-gender] (Swedish), עשׂו (eysev) [masculine] (Yiddish), אַכזר (akhzer) [masculine] (Yiddish), חזיר־שלעגער (kházer-shlèger) [masculine] (Yiddish), שלעגער (shleger) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-brute-en-noun-1paScrby Disambiguation of 'brutal person': 7 84 0 8
  3. (film, television) A kind of powerful spotlight. Categories (topical): Film, Television
    Sense id: en-brute-en-noun-WGOH-6xl Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
  4. (archaic, UK, Cambridge University slang) One who has not yet matriculated. Tags: UK, archaic Categories (topical): Universities
    Sense id: en-brute-en-noun-XGP~AAZ6 Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brutal, brutality, brute force, brute for punishment, brutish
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɹuːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɹut/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav [Received-Pronunciation], en-us-brute.ogg [General-American] Forms: brutes [present, singular, third-person], bruting [participle, present], bruted [participle, past], bruted [past]
enPR: bro͞ot Rhymes: -uːt Etymology: From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-}}, {{der|en|frm|brut}} Middle French brut, {{der|en|fro|brut}} Old French brut, {{der|en|la|brūtus|t=dull, stupid, insensible}} Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), {{der|en|osc|-}} Oscan, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us|t=heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), {{cog|grc|βαρύς}} Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), {{cog|fa|گران|tr=gerân}} Persian گران (gerân), {{cog|sa|गुरु|tr=gurú}} Sanskrit गुरु (gurú), {{cog|en|guru}} English guru Head templates: {{en-verb}} brute (third-person singular simple present brutes, present participle bruting, simple past and past participle bruted)
  1. (transitive) To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-brute-en-verb-dJJaluGh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 1 2 2 3 4 12 2 18 25 5 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 10 2 16 4 5 4 9 3 16 20 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɹuːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɹut/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav [Received-Pronunciation], en-us-brute.ogg [General-American] Forms: brutes [present, singular, third-person], bruting [participle, present], bruted [participle, past], bruted [past]
enPR: bro͞ot Rhymes: -uːt Head templates: {{en-verb}} brute (third-person singular simple present brutes, present participle bruting, simple past and past participle bruted)
  1. Obsolete spelling of bruit Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: bruit
    Sense id: en-brute-en-verb-N6lpSDA5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [French]

IPA: /bʁyt/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brute.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|adjective form|g=f-s}} brute f sg
  1. feminine singular of brut Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: brut
    Sense id: en-brute-fr-adj-lYrBM89d

Noun [French]

IPA: /bʁyt/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brute.wav Forms: brutes [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} brute f (plural brutes)
  1. brute (animal lacking in reason, intelligence and sensibility) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brute-fr-noun--3Guh5Yc Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 21 45 5 29
  2. person without reason, person devoid of reason Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brute-fr-noun-BtTTIqve
  3. bully (one who imposes his will on others using violence) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-brute-fr-noun-Mod4WaXn Disambiguation of People: 10 18 22 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brutal

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f-p}} brute f pl
  1. feminine plural of bruto Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: bruto
    Sense id: en-brute-it-adj-YiGrDi12 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: brūte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=brūte}} brūte
  1. vocative masculine singular of brūtus Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: brūtus
    Sense id: en-brute-la-adj-EkhbC-hk Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brute meaning in All languages combined (35.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brute fact"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brute strength"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus",
        "t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گران",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुरु",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guru"
      },
      "expansion": "English guru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brute",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brute",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "brute (comparative more brute, superlative most brute)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a brute beast",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without reason or intelligence (of animals)."
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-en-adj-i7BvvMPy",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 11 5 3 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
          "word": "järjetön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 11 5 3 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
          "word": "typerä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 11 5 3 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
          "word": "animalisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 11 5 3 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
          "word": "tierisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 11 5 3 3 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
          "word": "brúidiúil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristic of unthinking animals; senseless, unreasoning (of humans)."
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-en-adj-8zc91XeK",
      "links": [
        [
          "senseless",
          "senseless"
        ],
        [
          "unreasoning",
          "unreasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
          "word": "eläimellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
          "word": "dumm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
          "word": "blöd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
          "word": "brachial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
          "word": "bunkó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
          "word": "brúidiúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bésmislen",
          "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
          "word": "бе́смислен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
          "word": "bezrozumny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bessmýslennyj",
          "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
          "word": "бессмы́сленный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 23 3 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
          "word": "bruto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the brute earth; the brute powers of nature",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless."
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-en-adj-au~h-RVF",
      "links": [
        [
          "senseless",
          "senseless"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 0 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless",
          "word": "raaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92 0 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless",
          "word": "bezrozumny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Crude, unpolished."
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-en-adj-fgzCYBNN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "crude, unpolished",
          "word": "karkea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "crude, unpolished",
          "word": "jalostumaton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "crude, unpolished",
          "word": "grob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "crude, unpolished",
          "word": "roh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "crude, unpolished",
          "word": "rau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "crude, unpolished",
          "word": "faragatlan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "crude, unpolished",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "grub",
          "sense": "crude, unpolished",
          "word": "груб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grúbyj",
          "sense": "crude, unpolished",
          "word": "гру́бый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 90 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "crude, unpolished",
          "word": "bruto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I punched him with brute force.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Strong, blunt, and spontaneous."
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-en-adj-r8VDGDpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 8 86 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strong, blunt and spontaneous",
          "word": "raaka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brute violence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless."
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-en-adj-Hg2Qbopq",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 1 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless",
          "word": "raaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 1 94",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless",
          "word": "brúidiúil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bro͞ot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brute"
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brutal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brutality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brute force"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brute for punishment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brutish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus",
        "t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گران",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुरु",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guru"
      },
      "expansion": "English guru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brute (plural brutes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 0 6 17 8 22 5 0 11 7 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1714, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees",
          "text": "they laid before them how unbecoming it was the Dignity of such sublime Creatures to be sollicitous about gratifying those Appetites, which they had in common with Brutes, and at the same time unmindful of those higher qualities that gave them the preeminence over all visible Beings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.17",
          "text": "But if he lives badly, he will, in the next life, be a woman; if he (or she) persists in evil-doing, he (or she) will become a brute, and go on through transmigrations until at last reason conquers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast."
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-en-noun-u0W~3ktH",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "senseless",
          "senseless"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kendani",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "word": "կենդանի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anasun",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "word": "անասուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gazan",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "word": "գազան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zvjar",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "звяр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skot",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скот"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "udyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bæst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "word": "elukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "word": "eläin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vieh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ktínos",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κτήνος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "zóo",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ζώο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thirío",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "θηρίο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "behema",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "word": "בהמה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "word": "vadállat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "word": "bestia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ainmhí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žívotno",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "жи́вотно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "word": "nauwhea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "hayvan",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "word": "حیوان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bestia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "besta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "criatura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "živótnoje",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "живо́тное"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beathach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ainmhidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bestia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 5 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "odjur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "One of them was a hulking brute of a man, heavily tattooed and with a hardened face that practically screamed \"I just got out of jail.\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person with the characteristics of an unthinking animal; a coarse or brutal person."
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-en-noun-1paScrby",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anasun",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "անասուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gazan",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "գազան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "surovec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "elukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "raakalainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "besta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "besta brava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Tier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rüpel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Unmensch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Barbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ktinánthropos",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κτηνάνθρωπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "agriánthropos",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αγριάνθρωπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skylí",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σκυλί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "behema",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "בהמה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "bunkó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brúid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ainmhí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brúit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hitodenashi",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "人でなし"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "skot",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скот"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dzver",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ѕвер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "nau(w)hea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bølle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "hayvan",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "حیوان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brutal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skotína",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скоти́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brùid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "grobijan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "word": "brdavs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "nunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "odjur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sälle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "omänniska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "eysev",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עשׂו"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "akhzer",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אַכזר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kházer-shlèger",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חזיר־שלעגער"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 0 8",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "shleger",
          "sense": "brutal person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שלעגער"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "en:Film",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Television",
          "orig": "en:Television",
          "parents": [
            "Broadcasting",
            "Mass media",
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Culture",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, A. Arthur Englander, Paul Petzold, Filming for Television, page 191",
          "text": "For a scene like the Highgate exhumation night sequence suitable equipment would consist of: two brutes on Molevators, three 10 K lights also on Molevators and, for good measure, two 5 Ks, four 2 Ks, two pups (1000 W), two North lights […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Des Lyver, Graham Swainson, Basics of Video Lighting, page 103",
          "text": "At the other extreme, with limitless budgets all they have to do is dream up amazing lighting rigs to be constructed and operated by the huge team of gaffers and sparks, with their generators, discharge lights, flags, gobos and brutes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of powerful spotlight."
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-en-noun-WGOH-6xl",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "spotlight",
          "spotlight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, television) A kind of powerful spotlight."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Universities",
          "orig": "en:Universities",
          "parents": [
            "Schools",
            "Buildings",
            "Education",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who has not yet matriculated."
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-en-noun-XGP~AAZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "matriculate",
          "matriculate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Cambridge University slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, UK, Cambridge University slang) One who has not yet matriculated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bro͞ot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brute"
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus",
        "t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گران",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुरु",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guru"
      },
      "expansion": "English guru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 1 2 2 3 4 12 2 18 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 2 16 4 5 4 9 3 16 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other."
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-en-verb-dJJaluGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bro͞ot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brute"
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brute (third-person singular simple present brutes, present participle bruting, simple past and past participle bruted)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruit"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of bruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-en-verb-N6lpSDA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruit",
          "bruit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bro͞ot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brute"
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "brute",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruut:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
        "masculine/feminine singular attributive"
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-nl-adj-SH2XeMVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruut",
          "bruut#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bruut:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 44 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruut:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
        "definite neuter singular attributive"
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-nl-adj-evXGG4z3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruut",
          "bruut#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bruut:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruut:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
        "plural attributive"
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-nl-adj-Bo4L3Qw5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruut",
          "bruut#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bruut:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-brute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Nl-brute.ogg/Nl-brute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Nl-brute.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "brute f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of brut"
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-fr-adj-lYrBM89d",
      "links": [
        [
          "brut",
          "brut#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁyt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "brute f (plural brutes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brutal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 45 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brute (animal lacking in reason, intelligence and sensibility)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-fr-noun--3Guh5Yc",
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason#English"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence#English"
        ],
        [
          "sensibility",
          "sensibility#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person without reason, person devoid of reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-fr-noun-BtTTIqve",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 22 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bully (one who imposes his will on others using violence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-fr-noun-Mod4WaXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁyt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "brute f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of bruto"
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-it-adj-YiGrDi12",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruto",
          "bruto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brūte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "brūte"
      },
      "expansion": "brūte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brūtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of brūtus"
      ],
      "id": "en-brute-la-adj-EkhbC-hk",
      "links": [
        [
          "brūtus",
          "brutus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjective forms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "brute",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruut:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
        "masculine/feminine singular attributive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruut",
          "bruut#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bruut:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruut:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
        "definite neuter singular attributive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruut",
          "bruut#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bruut:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruut:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
        "plural attributive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruut",
          "bruut#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bruut:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-brute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Nl-brute.ogg/Nl-brute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Nl-brute.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Oscan",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brute fact"
    },
    {
      "word": "brute strength"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus",
        "t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گران",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुरु",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guru"
      },
      "expansion": "English guru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brute",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brute",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "brute (comparative more brute, superlative most brute)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a brute beast",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without reason or intelligence (of animals)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristic of unthinking animals; senseless, unreasoning (of humans)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senseless",
          "senseless"
        ],
        [
          "unreasoning",
          "unreasoning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the brute earth; the brute powers of nature",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senseless",
          "senseless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Crude, unpolished."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I punched him with brute force.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Strong, blunt, and spontaneous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brute violence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bro͞ot"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
      "word": "järjetön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
      "word": "typerä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
      "word": "animalisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
      "word": "tierisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of animals: without reason or intelligence",
      "word": "brúidiúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
      "word": "eläimellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
      "word": "dumm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
      "word": "blöd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
      "word": "brachial"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
      "word": "bunkó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
      "word": "brúidiúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bésmislen",
      "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
      "word": "бе́смислен"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
      "word": "bezrozumny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bessmýslennyj",
      "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
      "word": "бессмы́сленный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of humans: senseless, unreasoning",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless",
      "word": "raaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless",
      "word": "bezrozumny"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "crude, unpolished",
      "word": "karkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "crude, unpolished",
      "word": "jalostumaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "crude, unpolished",
      "word": "grob"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "crude, unpolished",
      "word": "roh"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "crude, unpolished",
      "word": "rau"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "crude, unpolished",
      "word": "faragatlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "crude, unpolished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "grub",
      "sense": "crude, unpolished",
      "word": "груб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grúbyj",
      "sense": "crude, unpolished",
      "word": "гру́бый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "crude, unpolished",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strong, blunt and spontaneous",
      "word": "raaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless",
      "word": "raaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless",
      "word": "brúidiúil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brute"
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Oscan",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brutal"
    },
    {
      "word": "brutality"
    },
    {
      "word": "brute force"
    },
    {
      "word": "brute for punishment"
    },
    {
      "word": "brutish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus",
        "t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گران",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुरु",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guru"
      },
      "expansion": "English guru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brute (plural brutes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1714, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees",
          "text": "they laid before them how unbecoming it was the Dignity of such sublime Creatures to be sollicitous about gratifying those Appetites, which they had in common with Brutes, and at the same time unmindful of those higher qualities that gave them the preeminence over all visible Beings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.17",
          "text": "But if he lives badly, he will, in the next life, be a woman; if he (or she) persists in evil-doing, he (or she) will become a brute, and go on through transmigrations until at last reason conquers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "senseless",
          "senseless"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "One of them was a hulking brute of a man, heavily tattooed and with a hardened face that practically screamed \"I just got out of jail.\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person with the characteristics of an unthinking animal; a coarse or brutal person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Film",
        "en:Television"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, A. Arthur Englander, Paul Petzold, Filming for Television, page 191",
          "text": "For a scene like the Highgate exhumation night sequence suitable equipment would consist of: two brutes on Molevators, three 10 K lights also on Molevators and, for good measure, two 5 Ks, four 2 Ks, two pups (1000 W), two North lights […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Des Lyver, Graham Swainson, Basics of Video Lighting, page 103",
          "text": "At the other extreme, with limitless budgets all they have to do is dream up amazing lighting rigs to be constructed and operated by the huge team of gaffers and sparks, with their generators, discharge lights, flags, gobos and brutes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of powerful spotlight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "spotlight",
          "spotlight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, television) A kind of powerful spotlight."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "Cambridge University slang",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "en:Universities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who has not yet matriculated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "matriculate",
          "matriculate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Cambridge University slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, UK, Cambridge University slang) One who has not yet matriculated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bro͞ot"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kendani",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "word": "կենդանի"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anasun",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "word": "անասուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gazan",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "word": "գազան"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zvjar",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звяр"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skot",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скот"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "udyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bæst"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "word": "elukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "word": "eläin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vieh"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ktínos",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κτήνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "zóo",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ζώο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thirío",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "θηρίο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "behema",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "word": "בהמה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "word": "vadállat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "word": "bestia"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ainmhí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žívotno",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жи́вотно"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "word": "nauwhea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "hayvan",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "word": "حیوان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bestia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "besta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "živótnoje",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "живо́тное"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beathach"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ainmhidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bestia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "animal destitute of human reason",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odjur"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anasun",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "անասուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gazan",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "գազան"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "surovec"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "elukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "raakalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brute"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "besta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "besta brava"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rüpel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Unmensch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Barbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ktinánthropos",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κτηνάνθρωπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agriánthropos",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγριάνθρωπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skylí",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκυλί"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "behema",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "בהמה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "bunkó"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brúid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ainmhí"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brúit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hitodenashi",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "人でなし"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "skot",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скот"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dzver",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ѕвер"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "nau(w)hea"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bølle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "hayvan",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "حیوان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brutal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skotína",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скоти́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brùid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "grobijan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "word": "brdavs"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "nunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odjur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sälle"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omänniska"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "eysev",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עשׂו"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "akhzer",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַכזר"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kházer-shlèger",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חזיר־שלעגער"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "shleger",
      "sense": "brutal person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שלעגער"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brute"
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Oscan",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus",
        "t": "dull, stupid, insensible"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گران",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुरु",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guru"
      },
      "expansion": "English guru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brute (third-person singular simple present brutes, present participle bruting, simple past and past participle bruted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bro͞ot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brute"
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brute (third-person singular simple present brutes, present participle bruting, simple past and past participle bruted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruit"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of bruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruit",
          "bruit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bruit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-bruit.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg/En-us-brute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-brute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bro͞ot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brute"
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjective forms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "brute f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of brut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brut",
          "brut#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁyt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjective forms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "brute f (plural brutes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brutal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brute (animal lacking in reason, intelligence and sensibility)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason#English"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence#English"
        ],
        [
          "sensibility",
          "sensibility#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person without reason, person devoid of reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bully (one who imposes his will on others using violence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁyt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brute.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "brute f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of bruto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruto",
          "bruto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brūte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "brūte"
      },
      "expansion": "brūte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brūtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of brūtus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brūtus",
          "brutus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brute"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.