See brutality on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brutality meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "police brutality"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brutal",
"3": "ity"
},
"expansion": "brutal + -ity",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "brutal + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutalities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brutality (plural brutalities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being brutal."
],
"id": "en-brutality-en-noun-XtcBAFXf",
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vayragutʻyun",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "վայրագություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "zalımlıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "qʼizalla",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "къизалла"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalita"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "wreedheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "brutaleco"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "raakuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "julmuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "brutaalius"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalité"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brutalität"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriótita",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγριότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thēriótēs",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θηριότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "brutalitás"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brúidiúlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "brutalità"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brutalitéit"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutalitet"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutalitet"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hayvanlık",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "حیوانلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalność"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žestókostʹ",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жесто́кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvérstvo",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зве́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brùidealachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "брута́лно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutálnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brutalitet"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brutalʹnistʹ",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брутальність"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cruel or savage act."
],
"id": "en-brutality-en-noun-tXXchUvU",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 78 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vayragutʻyun",
"sense": "a cruel act",
"word": "վայրագություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 78 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cruel act",
"word": "raakuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 78 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cruel act",
"word": "julmuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 78 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cruel act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okrucieństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 78 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 78 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buzuvirstvo",
"sense": "a cruel act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бузувірство"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "police brutality",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "school brutality",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence."
],
"id": "en-brutality-en-noun-kZ60m-pc",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"word": "väkivalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalité"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brutalität"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"word": "brutalitás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalność"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brutalʹnistʹ",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брутальність"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadmirnistʹ",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надмірність"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːˈtælɪti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuˈtælɪɾi/",
"tags": [
"California",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brutality.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutality.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutality.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "brutality"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -ity",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "police brutality"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brutal",
"3": "ity"
},
"expansion": "brutal + -ity",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "brutal + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutalities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brutality (plural brutalities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being brutal."
],
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cruel or savage act."
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "police brutality",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "school brutality",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence."
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːˈtælɪti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuˈtælɪɾi/",
"tags": [
"California",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brutality.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutality.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutality.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vayragutʻyun",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "վայրագություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "zalımlıq"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalitat"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "qʼizalla",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "къизалла"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalita"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "wreedheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "brutaleco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "raakuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "julmuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "brutaalius"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalidade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brutalität"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriótita",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγριότητα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thēriótēs",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θηριότης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "brutalitás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brúidiúlacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "brutalità"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brutalitéit"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutalitet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutalitet"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hayvanlık",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"word": "حیوانلق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutalizm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žestókostʹ",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жесто́кость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvérstvo",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зве́рство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brùidealachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "брута́лно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutálnōst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalidad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brutalitet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brutalʹnistʹ",
"sense": "a state of being brutal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брутальність"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vayragutʻyun",
"sense": "a cruel act",
"word": "վայրագություն"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cruel act",
"word": "raakuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cruel act",
"word": "julmuus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cruel act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okrucieństwo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalitate"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buzuvirstvo",
"sense": "a cruel act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бузувірство"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"word": "väkivalta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brutalität"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"word": "brutalitás"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalność"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutalitate"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brutalʹnistʹ",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брутальність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadmirnistʹ",
"sense": "The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надмірність"
}
],
"word": "brutality"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.