"adolescent" meaning in English

See adolescent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌæd.əˈlɛs.ənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adolescent.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more adolescent [comparative], most adolescent [superlative]
enPR: ăd'əlĕsʹənt Etymology: First attested ?1440, from Middle English adolescent, from Middle French adolescent or directly from Latin adolescentem, accusative form of adolescens, present participle of adolēscere (“to become adult, grow up”), from ad- (“to”) + alēscere (“to grow or become nourished”). The adjective first appeared in 1785. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂el- (grow)}}, {{inh|en|enm|adolescent}} Middle English adolescent, {{der|en|frm|adolescent}} Middle French adolescent, {{der|en|la|adolescentem}} Latin adolescentem Head templates: {{en-adj}} adolescent (comparative more adolescent, superlative most adolescent)
  1. Of, relating to, or at the age of adolescence; at the stage between being a child and an adult. Derived forms: adolescently, adultescent, mid-adolescent, middlescent, nonadolescent, periadolescent, postadolescent, preadolescent, subadolescent Related terms: adolescence, adult Translations (characteristic of adolescence): adolescente (Asturian), юношески (junošeski) (Bulgarian), adolescent (Catalan), adoleska (Esperanto), nuori (Finnish), adolescent (French), adolescente (Galician), heranwachsend (German), jugendlich (German), jung (German), adoleszent (German), pubertär (German), έφηβος (éfivos) [masculine] (Greek), किशोर (kiśor) [masculine] (Hindi), किशोरी (kiśorī) [feminine] (Hindi), kamasz (Hungarian), kamaszkori (Hungarian), adolecanta (Ido), adolescente (Italian), 思春期の (shishunkino) (Japanese), boea (Marshallese), nastoletni (Polish), dojrzewający (Polish), adolescencyjny (Polish), młodociany (Polish), adolescente (Portuguese), adulescént (Romagnol), adolescent [masculine] (Romanian), подростко́вый (podrostkóvyj) (Russian), ю́ношеский (júnošeskij) (Russian), ògail (Scottish Gaelic), mladoleten (Slovene), adolescente (Spanish), కౌమార (kaumāra) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-adolescent-en-adj-en:adjective Categories (other): Age, Youth Disambiguation of Age: 100 0 Disambiguation of Youth: 100 0

Noun

IPA: /ˌæd.əˈlɛs.ənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adolescent.wav [Southern-England] Forms: adolescents [plural]
enPR: ăd'əlĕsʹənt Etymology: First attested ?1440, from Middle English adolescent, from Middle French adolescent or directly from Latin adolescentem, accusative form of adolescens, present participle of adolēscere (“to become adult, grow up”), from ad- (“to”) + alēscere (“to grow or become nourished”). The adjective first appeared in 1785. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂el- (grow)}}, {{inh|en|enm|adolescent}} Middle English adolescent, {{der|en|frm|adolescent}} Middle French adolescent, {{der|en|la|adolescentem}} Latin adolescentem Head templates: {{en-noun}} adolescent (plural adolescents)
  1. A person who is in adolescence; someone who has reached puberty but is not yet an adult. Translations (a teenager): فَتًى (fatan) [masculine] (Arabic), فَتَاة (fatāh) [feminine] (Arabic), պատանի (patani) (Armenian), yeniyetmə (Azerbaijani), үҫмер (üśmer) (Bashkir), падле́так (padljétak) [masculine] (Belarusian), юноша (junoša) (Bulgarian), девойка (devojka) (Bulgarian), по́лово съзря́ващ (pólovo săzrjávašt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), adolescent [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 青少年 (qīngshàonián) (Chinese Mandarin), 少年 (shàonián) (english: boy) (Chinese Mandarin), 姑娘 (gūniang) (english: girl) (Chinese Mandarin), dospívající [masculine] (Czech), puberťák [masculine] (Czech), adolescent [masculine] (Czech), adoleskulo (Esperanto), adoleskanto (Esperanto), noor (Estonian), teismeline (Estonian), nuori (Finnish), adolescente [feminine, masculine] (Galician), rapaz [masculine] (Galician), rapazolo [masculine] (Galician), mozo [masculine] (Galician), rapazola [feminine] (Galician), rapariga [feminine] (Galician), rapaza [feminine] (Galician), moza [feminine] (Galician), Jugendliche [masculine] (German), נַעַר (ná'ar) [masculine] (Hebrew), מִתְבַּגֵּר (mitbaggér) [masculine] (Hebrew), किशोर (kiśor) [masculine] (Hindi), किशोरी (kiśorī) [feminine] (Hindi), kamasz (Hungarian), adolecanto (Ido), adolescente [feminine, masculine] (Italian), 青春 (seishun) (alt: せいしゅん) (Japanese), 少年 (shōnen) (english: boy) (alt: しょうねん) (Japanese), 少女 (shōjo) (english: girl) (alt: しょうじょ) (Japanese), 10대 (10dae) (Korean), 청소년 (cheongsonyeon) (Korean), adulēscēns [common-gender] (Latin), малоле́тник (malolétnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), малолетничка (maloletnička) [feminine] (Macedonian), младинец (mladinec) (Macedonian), remaja (Malay), boea (Marshallese), اوغلان (oğlan) (Ottoman Turkish), اوشاق (uşak) (Ottoman Turkish), شاب (şab) (english: male adolescent) (Ottoman Turkish), برنا (bornâ) (Persian), nastolatek [masculine] (Polish), nastolatka (Polish), adolescent [masculine] (Polish), adolescente [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), rapaz [masculine] (Portuguese), rapariga [feminine] (Portuguese), moço [masculine] (Portuguese), moça [feminine] (Portuguese), adolescent [masculine] (Romanian), adolescentă [feminine] (Romanian), подро́сток (podróstok) [masculine] (Russian), ю́ноша (júnoša) (english: boy) [masculine] (Russian), де́вушка (dévuška) (english: girl) [feminine] (Russian), òigear [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), òganach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), adolèscent [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mladoletnik [masculine] (Slovene), mladoletnica [feminine] (Slovene), adolescente [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), muchacho [masculine] (Spanish), muchacha [feminine] (Spanish), chico [masculine] (Spanish), chica [feminine] (Spanish), tonåring [common-gender] (Swedish), ergen (Turkish), léo (Tày), підлі́ток (pidlítok) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-adolescent-en-noun-en:noun Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marshallese translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Tày translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Children, People Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 0 6 13 75 0 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 4 18 73 0 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Marshallese translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Tày translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Children: 18 82 Disambiguation of People: 21 79

Inflected forms

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        "3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Middle English adolescent",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "adolescent"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "adolescentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adolescentem",
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  "etymology_text": "First attested ?1440, from Middle English adolescent, from Middle French adolescent or directly from Latin adolescentem, accusative form of adolescens, present participle of adolēscere (“to become adult, grow up”), from ad- (“to”) + alēscere (“to grow or become nourished”). The adjective first appeared in 1785.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more adolescent",
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    },
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      "form": "most adolescent",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adolescently"
        },
        {
          "word": "adultescent"
        },
        {
          "word": "mid-adolescent"
        },
        {
          "word": "middlescent"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonadolescent"
        },
        {
          "word": "periadolescent"
        },
        {
          "word": "postadolescent"
        },
        {
          "word": "preadolescent"
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          "word": "subadolescent"
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          "ref": "1785, William Cowper, Tirocinium:",
          "text": "Schools, unless discipline were doubly strong, / Detain their adolescent charge too long.",
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          "ref": "2019, Bridget Sweet, Thinking Outside the Voice Box, page 71:",
          "text": "Again, voice change is not easy and vulnerability plays a big part, but if choral teachers and adolescent singers approach it with the right mindframe, the experience can be empowering, enlightening, and restorative for all involved.",
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      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or at the age of adolescence; at the stage between being a child and an adult."
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        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "adolescente"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "junošeski",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "юношески"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "adolescent"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "adoleska"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "nuori"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "adolescent"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "adolescente"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "heranwachsend"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "jugendlich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "jung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "adoleszent"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "pubertär"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "éfivos",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "έφηβος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "kiśor",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "किशोर"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "kiśorī",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "किशोरी"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "kamasz"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "kamaszkori"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "adolecanta"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "adolescente"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "shishunkino",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "思春期の"
        },
        {
          "code": "mh",
          "lang": "Marshallese",
          "lang_code": "mh",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "boea"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "nastoletni"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "dojrzewający"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "adolescencyjny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "młodociany"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "adolescente"
        },
        {
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "adulescént"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adolescent"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "podrostkóvyj",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "подростко́вый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "júnošeskij",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "ю́ношеский"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "ògail"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "mladoleten"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "adolescente"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "kaumāra",
          "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
          "word": "కౌమార"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ăd'əlĕsʹənt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæd.əˈlɛs.ənt/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adolescent.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adolescent"
}

{
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "adolescentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adolescentem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested ?1440, from Middle English adolescent, from Middle French adolescent or directly from Latin adolescentem, accusative form of adolescens, present participle of adolēscere (“to become adult, grow up”), from ad- (“to”) + alēscere (“to grow or become nourished”). The adjective first appeared in 1785.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "12 88",
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          "_dis": "12 88",
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          "_dis": "17 83",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
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          "orig": "en:Children",
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        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1944, Noel Streatfeild, Theatre Shoes:",
          "text": "It may be wartime, but Miss Adolescent wants her fun!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              214,
              225
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1954, Plato, translated by Hugh Tredennick, “Socrates on Trial: The Apology”, in The Last Days of Socrates (Penguin Classics), Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, →OCLC, page 20:",
          "text": "Besides, there are a great many of these accusers, and they have been accusing me now for a great many years; and what is more, they approached you at the most impressionable age, when some of you were children or adolescents; and they literally won their case by default, because there was no one to defend me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014, Ian McEwan, The Children Act, Penguin Random House (2018), page 66:",
          "text": "‘A healthy adolescent might be expected to produce five hundred billion blood cells a day.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is in adolescence; someone who has reached puberty but is not yet an adult."
      ],
      "id": "en-adolescent-en-noun-en:noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "adolescence",
          "adolescence"
        ],
        [
          "puberty",
          "puberty"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:noun"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "fatan",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فَتًى"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "fatāh",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فَتَاة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "patani",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "պատանի"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "yeniyetmə"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "lang_code": "ba",
          "roman": "üśmer",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "үҫмер"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "padljétak",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "падле́так"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "junoša",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "юноша"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "devojka",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "девойка"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pólovo săzrjávašt",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́лово съзря́ващ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adolescent"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "qīngshàonián",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "青少年"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "boy",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "shàonián",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "translation": "boy",
          "word": "少年"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "girl",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "gūniang",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "translation": "girl",
          "word": "姑娘"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dospívající"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puberťák"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adolescent"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "adoleskulo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "adoleskanto"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "noor"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "teismeline"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "nuori"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adolescente"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapaz"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapazolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mozo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rapazola"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rapariga"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rapaza"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moza"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jugendliche"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "ná'ar",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "נַעַר"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "mitbaggér",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מִתְבַּגֵּר"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "kiśor",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "किशोर"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "kiśorī",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "किशोरी"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "kamasz"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "adolecanto"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adolescente"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せいしゅん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "seishun",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "青春"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しょうねん",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "boy",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "shōnen",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "translation": "boy",
          "word": "少年"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しょうじょ",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "girl",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "shōjo",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "translation": "girl",
          "word": "少女"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "10dae",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "10대"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "cheongsonyeon",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "청소년"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "adulēscēns"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "malolétnik",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "малоле́тник"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "maloletnička",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "малолетничка"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "mladinec",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "младинец"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "remaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "mh",
          "lang": "Marshallese",
          "lang_code": "mh",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "boea"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "bornâ",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "برنا"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nastolatek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "nastolatka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adolescent"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adolescente"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapaz"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rapariga"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moço"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moça"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adolescent"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adolescentă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "podróstok",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подро́сток"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "boy",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "júnoša",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "boy",
          "word": "ю́ноша"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "girl",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "dévuška",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "girl",
          "word": "де́вушка"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "òigear"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "òganach"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adolèscent"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mladoletnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mladoletnica"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adolescente"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muchacho"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "muchacha"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chico"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chica"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tonåring"
        },
        {
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "lang_code": "tyz",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "léo"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "ergen"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "oğlan",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "اوغلان"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "uşak",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "word": "اوشاق"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "english": "male adolescent",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "şab",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "translation": "male adolescent",
          "word": "شاب"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "pidlítok",
          "sense": "a teenager",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "підлі́ток"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ăd'əlĕsʹənt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæd.əˈlɛs.ənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adolescent.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adolescent"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marshallese translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Age",
    "en:Children",
    "en:People",
    "en:Youth"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adolescently"
    },
    {
      "word": "adultescent"
    },
    {
      "word": "mid-adolescent"
    },
    {
      "word": "middlescent"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonadolescent"
    },
    {
      "word": "periadolescent"
    },
    {
      "word": "postadolescent"
    },
    {
      "word": "preadolescent"
    },
    {
      "word": "subadolescent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adolescent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adolescent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "adolescent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French adolescent",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adolescentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adolescentem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested ?1440, from Middle English adolescent, from Middle French adolescent or directly from Latin adolescentem, accusative form of adolescens, present participle of adolēscere (“to become adult, grow up”), from ad- (“to”) + alēscere (“to grow or become nourished”). The adjective first appeared in 1785.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more adolescent",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most adolescent",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adolescent (comparative more adolescent, superlative most adolescent)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adolescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "adult"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1785, William Cowper, Tirocinium:",
          "text": "Schools, unless discipline were doubly strong, / Detain their adolescent charge too long.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              105
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019, Bridget Sweet, Thinking Outside the Voice Box, page 71:",
          "text": "Again, voice change is not easy and vulnerability plays a big part, but if choral teachers and adolescent singers approach it with the right mindframe, the experience can be empowering, enlightening, and restorative for all involved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or at the age of adolescence; at the stage between being a child and an adult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relating",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "adolescence",
          "adolescence"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ăd'əlĕsʹənt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæd.əˈlɛs.ənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adolescent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adolescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adolescent.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "adolescente"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "junošeski",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "юношески"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "adolescent"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "adoleska"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "nuori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "adolescent"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "adolescente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "heranwachsend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "jugendlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "jung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "adoleszent"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "pubertär"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "éfivos",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "έφηβος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kiśor",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "किशोर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kiśorī",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "किशोरी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "kamasz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "kamaszkori"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "adolecanta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "adolescente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shishunkino",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "思春期の"
    },
    {
      "code": "mh",
      "lang": "Marshallese",
      "lang_code": "mh",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "boea"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "nastoletni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "dojrzewający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "adolescencyjny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "młodociany"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "adolescente"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "lang_code": "rgn",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "adulescént"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adolescent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "podrostkóvyj",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "подростко́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "júnošeskij",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "ю́ношеский"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "ògail"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "mladoleten"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "adolescente"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "kaumāra",
      "sense": "characteristic of adolescence",
      "word": "కౌమార"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adolescent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marshallese translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Age",
    "en:Children",
    "en:People",
    "en:Youth"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adolescent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adolescent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "adolescent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French adolescent",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adolescentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adolescentem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested ?1440, from Middle English adolescent, from Middle French adolescent or directly from Latin adolescentem, accusative form of adolescens, present participle of adolēscere (“to become adult, grow up”), from ad- (“to”) + alēscere (“to grow or become nourished”). The adjective first appeared in 1785.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adolescents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adolescent (plural adolescents)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1944, Noel Streatfeild, Theatre Shoes:",
          "text": "It may be wartime, but Miss Adolescent wants her fun!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              214,
              225
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1954, Plato, translated by Hugh Tredennick, “Socrates on Trial: The Apology”, in The Last Days of Socrates (Penguin Classics), Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, →OCLC, page 20:",
          "text": "Besides, there are a great many of these accusers, and they have been accusing me now for a great many years; and what is more, they approached you at the most impressionable age, when some of you were children or adolescents; and they literally won their case by default, because there was no one to defend me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014, Ian McEwan, The Children Act, Penguin Random House (2018), page 66:",
          "text": "‘A healthy adolescent might be expected to produce five hundred billion blood cells a day.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is in adolescence; someone who has reached puberty but is not yet an adult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adolescence",
          "adolescence"
        ],
        [
          "puberty",
          "puberty"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ăd'əlĕsʹənt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæd.əˈlɛs.ənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adolescent.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adolescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adolescent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "fatan",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فَتًى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "fatāh",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فَتَاة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "patani",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "պատանի"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "yeniyetmə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "üśmer",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "үҫмер"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "padljétak",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "падле́так"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "junoša",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "юноша"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "devojka",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "девойка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "pólovo săzrjávašt",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́лово съзря́ващ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adolescent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "qīngshàonián",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "青少年"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "boy",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "shàonián",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "translation": "boy",
      "word": "少年"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "girl",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "gūniang",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "translation": "girl",
      "word": "姑娘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dospívající"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puberťák"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adolescent"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "adoleskulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "adoleskanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "noor"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "teismeline"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "nuori"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adolescente"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapazolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mozo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rapazola"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rapariga"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rapaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moza"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jugendliche"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "ná'ar",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "נַעַר"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "mitbaggér",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מִתְבַּגֵּר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kiśor",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "किशोर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kiśorī",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "किशोरी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "kamasz"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "adolecanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adolescente"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいしゅん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "seishun",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "青春"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうねん",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "boy",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shōnen",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "translation": "boy",
      "word": "少年"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうじょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "girl",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shōjo",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "translation": "girl",
      "word": "少女"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "10dae",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "10대"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "cheongsonyeon",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "청소년"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "adulēscēns"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "malolétnik",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "малоле́тник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "maloletnička",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "малолетничка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "mladinec",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "младинец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "remaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "mh",
      "lang": "Marshallese",
      "lang_code": "mh",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "boea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "bornâ",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "برنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nastolatek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "nastolatka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adolescent"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adolescente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rapariga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moço"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moça"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adolescent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adolescentă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "podróstok",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подро́сток"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "boy",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "júnoša",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "boy",
      "word": "ю́ноша"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "girl",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "dévuška",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "girl",
      "word": "де́вушка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "òigear"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "òganach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adolèscent"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mladoletnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mladoletnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adolescente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muchacho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muchacha"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tonåring"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "lang_code": "tyz",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "léo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "ergen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "oğlan",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "اوغلان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "uşak",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "word": "اوشاق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "english": "male adolescent",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "şab",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "translation": "male adolescent",
      "word": "شاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "pidlítok",
      "sense": "a teenager",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "підлі́ток"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adolescent"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adolescent meaning in English (24.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.