See برنا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for برنا meaning in Persian (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "underage, youth",
"tr": "ʾpwlnʾd",
"ts": "aburnāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "underage"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "adult"
},
"expansion": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (pər^ənāiiu, “adult”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hnáh",
"t": "full, filled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”), a Zoroastrian legal term borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”), the negative of 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (pər^ənāiiu, “adult”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bornâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bornâ"
},
"expansion": "برنا • (bornâ)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The aged heart becomes young from knowledge.",
"ref": "ز دانش دل پیر برنا بود. (proverb)",
"text": "ze dâneš del-e pir bornâ bovad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adolescent, young"
],
"id": "en-برنا-fa-adj-CtJHMtED",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"adolescent",
"adolescent"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) adolescent, young"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.ˈnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[boɹ.nɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "برنا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "underage, youth",
"tr": "ʾpwlnʾd",
"ts": "aburnāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "underage"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "adult"
},
"expansion": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (pər^ənāiiu, “adult”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hnáh",
"t": "full, filled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”), a Zoroastrian legal term borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”), the negative of 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (pər^ənāiiu, “adult”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bornâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bornâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "برنا • (bornâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bornâ"
},
"expansion": "برنا • (bornâ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the ancient man [Rustam] smiled at the youth;\nYellow gall dripped down from his [Rustam's] fingernails,\nBut the man never jolted from the pain.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]",
"text": "بیفشارد چنگش میان سخن\nز برنا بخندید مرد کهن\nز ناخن فرو ریختش آب زرد\nهمانا نجنبید زان درد مرد\nbiyafšārad čang-aš miyān-i suxan\nzi burnā bixandīd mard-i kuhan\nzi nāxun furō rēxt-aš āb-i zard\nhamānā na-jombīd z-ān dard mard\nHe [Isfandiyār] pressed his [Rustam's] hand hard as he spoke,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"youth"
],
"id": "en-برنا-fa-noun-tb2v6V3s",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) youth"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.ˈnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[boɹ.nɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "برنا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "underage, youth",
"tr": "ʾpwlnʾd",
"ts": "aburnāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "underage"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "adult"
},
"expansion": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (pər^ənāiiu, “adult”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hnáh",
"t": "full, filled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”), a Zoroastrian legal term borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”), the negative of 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (pər^ənāiiu, “adult”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bornâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bornâ"
},
"expansion": "برنا • (bornâ)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The aged heart becomes young from knowledge.",
"ref": "ز دانش دل پیر برنا بود. (proverb)",
"text": "ze dâneš del-e pir bornâ bovad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adolescent, young"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"adolescent",
"adolescent"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) adolescent, young"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.ˈnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[boɹ.nɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "برنا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "underage, youth",
"tr": "ʾpwlnʾd",
"ts": "aburnāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "underage"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "adult"
},
"expansion": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (pər^ənāiiu, “adult”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hnáh",
"t": "full, filled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”), a Zoroastrian legal term borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”), the negative of 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (pər^ənāiiu, “adult”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bornâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bornâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "برنا • (bornâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bornâ"
},
"expansion": "برنا • (bornâ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the ancient man [Rustam] smiled at the youth;\nYellow gall dripped down from his [Rustam's] fingernails,\nBut the man never jolted from the pain.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]",
"text": "بیفشارد چنگش میان سخن\nز برنا بخندید مرد کهن\nز ناخن فرو ریختش آب زرد\nهمانا نجنبید زان درد مرد\nbiyafšārad čang-aš miyān-i suxan\nzi burnā bixandīd mard-i kuhan\nzi nāxun furō rēxt-aš āb-i zard\nhamānā na-jombīd z-ān dard mard\nHe [Isfandiyār] pressed his [Rustam's] hand hard as he spoke,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"youth"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) youth"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.ˈnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[boɹ.nɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "برنا"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.