See برنا on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُرْنَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "burnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bāra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+بار<I>"
},
"expansion": "بُرْنَا • (burnā) (form I) /bur.naː/\n# first-person plural past active of بَارَ (bāra)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-برنا-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "برنا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "underage, youth",
"tr": "ʾpwlnʾd",
"ts": "aburnāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "underage"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hnáh",
"t": "full, filled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”), a Zoroastrian legal term borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”), the negative of 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (pər^ənāiiu, “adult”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bornâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bornâ"
},
"expansion": "برنا • (bornâ)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The aged heart becomes young from knowledge.",
"roman": "ze dâneš del-e pir bornâ bovad.",
"text": "ز دانش دل پیر برنا بود. (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adolescent, young"
],
"id": "en-برنا-fa-adj-CtJHMtED",
"links": [
[
"adolescent",
"adolescent"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) adolescent, young"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.ˈnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[boɹ.nɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "برنا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "underage, youth",
"tr": "ʾpwlnʾd",
"ts": "aburnāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "underage"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hnáh",
"t": "full, filled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”), a Zoroastrian legal term borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”), the negative of 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (pər^ənāiiu, “adult”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bornâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bornâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "برنا • (bornâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bornâ"
},
"expansion": "برنا • (bornâ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He [Isfandiyār] pressed his [Rustam's] hand hard as he spoke,\nBut the ancient man [Rustam] smiled at the youth;\nYellow gall dripped down from his [Rustam's] fingernails,\nindeed, the man never jolted from the pain.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "biyafšārd čang-aš miyān-i suxan\nzi burnā bixandīd mard-i kuhan\nzi nāxun furō rēxt-aš āb-i zard\nhamānā na-jombīd z-ān dard mard",
"text": "بیفشارد چنگش میان سخن\nز برنا بخندید مرد کهن\nز ناخن فرو ریختش آب زرد\nهمانا نجنبید زان درد مرد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"youth"
],
"id": "en-برنا-fa-noun-tb2v6V3s",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) youth"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.ˈnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[boɹ.nɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "برنا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُرْنَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "burnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bāra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+بار<I>"
},
"expansion": "بُرْنَا • (burnā) (form I) /bur.naː/\n# first-person plural past active of بَارَ (bāra)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "برنا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "underage, youth",
"tr": "ʾpwlnʾd",
"ts": "aburnāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "underage"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hnáh",
"t": "full, filled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”), a Zoroastrian legal term borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”), the negative of 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (pər^ənāiiu, “adult”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bornâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bornâ"
},
"expansion": "برنا • (bornâ)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The aged heart becomes young from knowledge.",
"roman": "ze dâneš del-e pir bornâ bovad.",
"text": "ز دانش دل پیر برنا بود. (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adolescent, young"
],
"links": [
[
"adolescent",
"adolescent"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) adolescent, young"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.ˈnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[boɹ.nɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "برنا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "underage, youth",
"tr": "ʾpwlnʾd",
"ts": "aburnāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "underage"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hnáh",
"t": "full, filled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpwlnʾd /aburnāy/, “underage, youth”), a Zoroastrian legal term borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (apər^ənāiiu, “underage”), the negative of 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (pər^ənāiiu, “adult”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bornâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bornâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "برنا • (bornâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bornâ"
},
"expansion": "برنا • (bornâ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He [Isfandiyār] pressed his [Rustam's] hand hard as he spoke,\nBut the ancient man [Rustam] smiled at the youth;\nYellow gall dripped down from his [Rustam's] fingernails,\nindeed, the man never jolted from the pain.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "biyafšārd čang-aš miyān-i suxan\nzi burnā bixandīd mard-i kuhan\nzi nāxun furō rēxt-aš āb-i zard\nhamānā na-jombīd z-ān dard mard",
"text": "بیفشارد چنگش میان سخن\nز برنا بخندید مرد کهن\nز ناخن فرو ریختش آب زرد\nهمانا نجنبید زان درد مرد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"youth"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) youth"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.ˈnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[boɹ.nɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buɾ.nɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "برنا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for برنا meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.