See Roman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Roman meaning in English (61.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "non-Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "pre-Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Roman candle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Roman Catholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Roman-Dutch law"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Roman Empire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Romanesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Roman font"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Romanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Romanist"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Roman numeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "roman numeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Roman numeraled"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Roman River"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Roman road"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Roman snail"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Times New Roman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Romain"
},
"expansion": "Old French Romain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Romano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Romain, from Latin Rōmānus. In reference to the Byzantine Empire, via the Byzantine Greek endonym Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos). Doublet of Romano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Roman",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Roman",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roman (comparative more Roman, superlative most Roman)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"word": "Romaean"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 2 10 26 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "en:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or from Rome."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-adj-WlMG3pCV",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmiyy",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "رُومِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rōmāni",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "روماني"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hṙomeakan",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "հռոմեական"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "rōmāyā",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "rōmāyṯā",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rýmski",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "ры́мскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rōman",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "রোমান"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rumi",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "রূমী"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rímski",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "ри́мски"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romà"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "羅馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǎ",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "罗马"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "římský"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romer"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romeins"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romeinse"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romia"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "rooma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "roomalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romain"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romeli",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "რომელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romuli",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "რომული"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "römisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhōmaïkós",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "romaïkós",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "ρωμαϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rómi",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹמִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "romaí",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹמָאִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūmī",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "रूमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "római"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romawi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rómhánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Na Róimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rōma no",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "ローマの"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rimdık",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "римдік"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "로마"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romanum"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romas"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Römsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"word": "röömsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "réimesch"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rimski",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "римски"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "hṙovmayecʿi",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "հռովմայեցի"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "rimĭskŭ",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "римьскъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rumi",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "رومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzymski"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímskij",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "ри́мский"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raumaka",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "रौमक"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Ròmanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ри̑мскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rȋmskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "rumanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "rímsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rimski"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rumī",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "румӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rōmanu",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "రోమను"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romalı"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rýmsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "ри́мський"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "La Mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rominne"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rhufeinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rhufeinaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 6 0 0 3 1 2 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romein"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 2 10 26 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "en:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or from the Roman Empire."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-adj-2LGbSYB0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Of or from the Roman Empire."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmiyy",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "رُومِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rōman",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "রোমান"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rumi",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "রূমী"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romà"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "roomalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romauli",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "რომაული"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "römisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "romaïkós",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "ρωμαϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūmī",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "रूमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Rómhánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Na Róimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rimdık",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "римдік"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Rumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Rumawi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"alt": "ḥlʿmʾdyk /hrōmāyīg/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "valskr"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rumi",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "رومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzymski"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímskij",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "ри́мский"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raumaka",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "रौमक"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Ròmanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rumī",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "румӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rōmanu",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "రోమను"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Romalı"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 17 1 0 3 2 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rýmsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "ри́мський"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historiography",
"orig": "en:Historiography",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 15 5 5 6 6 12 1 9 2 1 1 4 13 9 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 18 8 3 7 7 13 2 6 1 0 1 1 15 13 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 23 5 2 5 5 16 1 5 1 0 1 2 20 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 17 7 3 7 7 13 2 5 1 0 1 2 15 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or from the Byzantine Empire."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-adj-S1od2T-Q",
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, historiography) Of or from the Byzantine Empire."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"historiography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of noble countenance but with little facial expression."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-adj-OsDcIX1L",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Supporting the characters of the Latin alphabet."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-adj-E5FTc1RZ",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"Latin alphabet",
"Latin alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of type or text) Supporting the characters of the Latin alphabet."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of type or text"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You will find the term defined at the end of Roman one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to distinguish a Roman numeral from an Arabic numeral in oral discourse."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-adj-iraLCgau",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Roman numeral",
"Roman numeral#English"
],
[
"Arabic numeral",
"Arabic numeral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, colloquial) Used to distinguish a Roman numeral from an Arabic numeral in oral discourse."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A font that is upright, as opposed to oblique or italic. (See roman font.)"
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-adj-AeKsGoJy",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"roman font",
"roman font"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A font that is upright, as opposed to oblique or italic. (See roman font.)"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 19 5 2 6 42 21 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "upright, as opposed to oblique or italic",
"word": "romain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 19 5 2 6 42 21 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "upright, as opposed to oblique or italic",
"word": "álló"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 19 5 2 6 42 21 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "upright, as opposed to oblique or italic",
"word": "corpo redondo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 15 5 5 6 6 12 1 9 2 1 1 4 13 9 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 18 8 3 7 7 13 2 6 1 0 1 1 15 13 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 23 5 2 5 5 16 1 5 1 0 1 2 20 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 17 7 3 7 7 13 2 5 1 0 1 2 15 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 9 4 4 5 5 14 1 11 3 1 2 4 9 5 1 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church or the Holy See."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-adj-XKKEp1dl",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"Holy See",
"Holy See"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "羅馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǎ",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "罗马"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "latinalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "lateinisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "latinikós",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λατινικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "latíni",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לָטִינִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rōma no",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "ローマの"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "ko",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "로마"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "rimĭskŭ",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "римьскъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "latínskij",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "лати́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímskij",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "ри́мский"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 20 13 8 3 12 17 25 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "Ròmanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 2 4 3 5 81 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"word": "katholisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 2 4 3 5 81 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"word": "römisch-katholisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 2 4 3 5 81 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "romaiokatholikós",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρωμαιοκαθολικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 2 4 3 5 81 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 2 4 3 5 81 0",
"code": "hi",
"english": "roman kaithlik",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"word": "रोमन कैथलिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 2 4 3 5 81 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"word": "católico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 2 4 3 5 81 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rymo-katólycʹkyj",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"word": "римо-като́лицький"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a style characterised by the size and boldness of its round arches and vaults, and having baths, aqueducts, basilicas, amphitheatres, etc."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-adj-AtLB2pwE",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) Of a style characterised by the size and boldness of its round arches and vaults, and having baths, aqueducts, basilicas, amphitheatres, etc."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roamin' (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-Roman.ogg/En-us-Roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-Roman.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōmən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 12 2 2 1 11 8 11 1 1 10 2 15 9 16",
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"Roman"
],
"word": "Rhomaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 2 2 1 11 8 11 1 1 10 2 15 9 16",
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romaean"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 3 4 1 23 18 23 1",
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romaic"
}
],
"word": "Roman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "3 18 5 27 17 30",
"word": "when in Rome, do as the Romans do"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Romain"
},
"expansion": "Old French Romain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Romano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Romain, from Latin Rōmānus. In reference to the Byzantine Empire, via the Byzantine Greek endonym Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos). Doublet of Romano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roman (plural Romans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 2 10 26 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "en:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or resident of Rome."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-noun-2lLZohlV",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmiyy",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rōmāni",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "روماني"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hṙomeacʿi",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "հռոմեացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "hṙovmayecʿi",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "հռովմայեցի"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rýmljanin",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ры́млянін"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rýmljanka",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ры́млянка"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rímljanin",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́млянин"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romà"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "羅馬人"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lo⁴ maa⁵ jan⁴",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "罗马人"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "羅馬人"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǎ-rén",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "罗马人"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Říman"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Římanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romein"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romeinse"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "romanino"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "roomalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romain"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romeli",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "რომელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Römer"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Römerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "rumōns",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Romaíos",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρωμαίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhōmaîos",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "romaí",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹמָאִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūmī",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rómhánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rōma-jin",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "ローマ人"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "ko",
"english": "Roma saram",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "로마 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romkar",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romer"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rumi",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "رومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzymianin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzymianka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímljanin",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́млянин"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímljanka",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ри́млянка"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "romaka",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमक"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ròmanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "Remer"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romare"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rōmanu",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "రోమను"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "Romalı"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rýmljanyn",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́млянин"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rýmljanka",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ри́млянка"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 19 1 1 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rhufeiniad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 2 10 26 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "en:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or resident of the Roman Empire."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-noun-t1p5AIIA",
"links": [
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A native or resident of the Roman Empire."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hṙomeacʿi",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "հռոմեացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "hṙovmayecʿi",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "հռովմայեցի"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rýmljanin",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ры́млянін"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rýmljanka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ры́млянка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romà"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "Mloma"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romein"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "romaniano"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "romanianino"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "roomalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romaeli",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "რომაელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Römer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Romaíos",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρωμαίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhōmaîos",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "roma'í",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רומאי"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūmī",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rómhánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rōma-jin",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "ローマ人"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "Roman dineʼé"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "voloxŭ",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волохъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rumi",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "رومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rzymianin"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rzymianka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímljanin",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́млянин"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímljanka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ри́млянка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "romaka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमक"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ròmanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "Remer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "Mrumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rōmanu",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "రోమను"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "Romalı"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rýmljanyn",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́млянин"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rýmljanka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ри́млянка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rhufeiniwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 20 4 2 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rhufeiniad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historiography",
"orig": "en:Historiography",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 15 5 5 6 6 12 1 9 2 1 1 4 13 9 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 18 8 3 7 7 13 2 6 1 0 1 1 15 13 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 23 5 2 5 5 16 1 5 1 0 1 2 20 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 17 7 3 7 7 13 2 5 1 0 1 2 15 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, John Wortley trans. John Skylitzes as A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057, p. 442, n. 192",
"text": "Kars was the capital of the small Armenian kingdom of Vanand, ruled by Gagik (the same name as the sovereign of Ani) from 1029 to 1064, when he surrendered his kingdom to the Romans. In 1053 it was taken by the Seljoukids, probably under the command of Qutlumus..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or resident of the Byzantine Empire."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-noun-ZOMJpSbv",
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, historiography) A native or resident of the Byzantine Empire."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"historiography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 18 8 3 7 7 13 2 6 1 0 1 1 15 13 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 17 7 3 7 7 13 2 5 1 0 1 2 15 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman script."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-noun-X94RpUmT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The Roman script."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lātīniyya",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَاتِينِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyya",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lātīni",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لاتيني"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lacínka",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лаці́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llatí"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "羅馬字"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǎzì",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "罗马字"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Latinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Latijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "latinalainen aakkosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "latinuri damc̣erloba",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "ლათინური დამწერლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "latinuri",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "ლათინური"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romauli anbani",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "რომაული ანბანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romauli",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "რომაული"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lateinisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ABC"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "latinikó alfávito",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λατινικό αλφάβητο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"alt": "ろーまじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rōma-ji",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "ローマ字"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Romaja",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "로마자"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łacinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "latino"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "latínica",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лати́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aibidil Ròmanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "латѝница"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "latìnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latinica"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rōmanu",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "రోమను"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "latýnka",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лати́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "latýnycja",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лати́ниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "chữ cái Latinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "chữ Latinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 13 58 6 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teip Rhufeinig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single letter or character in Roman type."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-noun-yymhdx1C",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, countable) A single letter or character in Roman type."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 9 4 4 5 5 14 1 11 3 1 2 4 9 5 1 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Sarah Waters, The Night Watch, Virago Press, page 151",
"text": "‘Is it like―I don’t know―Catholicism? One only spots the other Romans when one’s practised it oneself?’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman Catholic."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-noun-PyL~EI2z",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A Roman Catholic."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roamin' (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-Roman.ogg/En-us-Roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-Roman.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōmən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 12 2 2 1 11 8 11 1 1 10 2 15 9 16",
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"Roman"
],
"word": "Rhomaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 2 2 1 11 8 11 1 1 10 2 15 9 16",
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romaean"
}
],
"word": "Roman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Romain"
},
"expansion": "Old French Romain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Romano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Romain, from Latin Rōmānus. In reference to the Byzantine Empire, via the Byzantine Greek endonym Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos). Doublet of Romano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Roman (plural Romans)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 9 4 4 5 5 14 1 11 3 1 2 4 9 5 1 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Latin recently borrowed from continental Europe."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-name-MQ~3u8Cp",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Raman",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Раман"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romà"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "羅曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómàn",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "罗曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Reman"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romain"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "róman",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹמָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Román"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ròmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rõmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róman"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romão"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Román",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Román"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "Aramaan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Арамаан"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Neamț County, Romania",
"orig": "en:Cities in Neamț County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Romania",
"orig": "en:Cities in Romania",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Neamț County, Romania",
"orig": "en:Places in Neamț County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "en:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Neamț, Romania"
],
"id": "en-Roman-en-name-BVrg6bxX",
"links": [
[
"Neamț",
"Neamț#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roamin' (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-Roman.ogg/En-us-Roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-Roman.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōmən"
}
],
"word": "Roman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmən/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Rome"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "non-Roman"
},
{
"word": "pre-Roman"
},
{
"word": "Roman candle"
},
{
"word": "Roman Catholic"
},
{
"word": "Roman-Dutch law"
},
{
"word": "Roman Empire"
},
{
"word": "Romanesque"
},
{
"word": "Roman font"
},
{
"word": "Romanism"
},
{
"word": "Romanist"
},
{
"word": "Roman numeral"
},
{
"word": "roman numeral"
},
{
"word": "Roman numeraled"
},
{
"word": "Roman River"
},
{
"word": "Roman road"
},
{
"word": "Roman snail"
},
{
"word": "Times New Roman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Romain"
},
"expansion": "Old French Romain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Romano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Romain, from Latin Rōmānus. In reference to the Byzantine Empire, via the Byzantine Greek endonym Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos). Doublet of Romano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Roman",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Roman",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roman (comparative more Roman, superlative most Roman)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Romaean"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or from Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or from the Roman Empire."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Of or from the Roman Empire."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historiography"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or from the Byzantine Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, historiography) Of or from the Byzantine Empire."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"historiography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of noble countenance but with little facial expression."
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Supporting the characters of the Latin alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"Latin alphabet",
"Latin alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of type or text) Supporting the characters of the Latin alphabet."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of type or text"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You will find the term defined at the end of Roman one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to distinguish a Roman numeral from an Arabic numeral in oral discourse."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Roman numeral",
"Roman numeral#English"
],
[
"Arabic numeral",
"Arabic numeral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, colloquial) Used to distinguish a Roman numeral from an Arabic numeral in oral discourse."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A font that is upright, as opposed to oblique or italic. (See roman font.)"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"roman font",
"roman font"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A font that is upright, as opposed to oblique or italic. (See roman font.)"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church or the Holy See."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"Holy See",
"Holy See"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a style characterised by the size and boldness of its round arches and vaults, and having baths, aqueducts, basilicas, amphitheatres, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) Of a style characterised by the size and boldness of its round arches and vaults, and having baths, aqueducts, basilicas, amphitheatres, etc."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roamin' (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-Roman.ogg/En-us-Roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-Roman.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōmən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"Roman"
],
"word": "Rhomaian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romaic"
},
{
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romaean"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmiyy",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "رُومِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rōmāni",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "روماني"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hṙomeakan",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "հռոմեական"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "rōmāyā",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "rōmāyṯā",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rýmski",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "ры́мскі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rōman",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "রোমান"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rumi",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "রূমী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rímski",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "ри́мски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "羅馬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǎ",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "罗马"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "římský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romeins"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romeinse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romia"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "rooma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "roomalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romeli",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "რომელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romuli",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "რომული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "römisch"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhōmaïkós",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊκός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "romaïkós",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "ρωμαϊκός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rómi",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹמִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "romaí",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹמָאִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūmī",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "रूमी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "római"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romawi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rómhánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Na Róimhe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rōma no",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "ローマの"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rimdık",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "римдік"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "로마"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romanus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romanum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Römsche"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"word": "röömsch"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "réimesch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rimski",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "римски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rumi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "hṙovmayecʿi",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "հռովմայեցի"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "rimĭskŭ",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "римьскъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rumi",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "رومی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzymski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímskij",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "ри́мский"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raumaka",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "रौमक"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Ròmanach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ри̑мскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rȋmskī"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "rumanu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "rímsky"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rimski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rumī",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "румӣ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rōmanu",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "రోమను"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romalı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rýmsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "ри́мський"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "La Mã"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rominne"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rhufeinig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Rhufeinaidd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or from Rome",
"word": "Romein"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmiyy",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "رُومِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rōman",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "রোমান"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rumi",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "রূমী"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "roomalainen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romauli",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "რომაული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "römisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "romaïkós",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "ρωμαϊκός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūmī",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "रूमी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Rómhánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Na Róimhe"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rimdık",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "римдік"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Rumi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Rumawi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"alt": "ḥlʿmʾdyk /hrōmāyīg/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "valskr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rumi",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "رومی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzymski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímskij",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "ри́мский"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raumaka",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "रौमक"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Ròmanach"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rumī",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "румӣ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rōmanu",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "రోమను"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "Romalı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rýmsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or from the Roman Empire",
"word": "ри́мський"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "羅馬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǎ",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "罗马"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "latinalainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "lateinisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "latinikós",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λατινικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "latíni",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לָטִינִי"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rōma no",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "ローマの"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "로마"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "rimĭskŭ",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "римьскъ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "latínskij",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "лати́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímskij",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "ри́мский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of Western character set",
"word": "Ròmanach"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "upright, as opposed to oblique or italic",
"word": "romain"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "upright, as opposed to oblique or italic",
"word": "álló"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "upright, as opposed to oblique or italic",
"word": "corpo redondo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"word": "katholisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"word": "römisch-katholisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "romaiokatholikós",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρωμαιοκαθολικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"english": "roman kaithlik",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"word": "रोमन कैथलिक"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"word": "católico"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rymo-katólycʹkyj",
"sense": "Roman Catholic",
"word": "римо-като́лицький"
}
],
"word": "Roman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmən/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Rome"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "when in Rome, do as the Romans do"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Romain"
},
"expansion": "Old French Romain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Romano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Romain, from Latin Rōmānus. In reference to the Byzantine Empire, via the Byzantine Greek endonym Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos). Doublet of Romano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roman (plural Romans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A native or resident of Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A native or resident of the Roman Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A native or resident of the Roman Empire."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historiography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, John Wortley trans. John Skylitzes as A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057, p. 442, n. 192",
"text": "Kars was the capital of the small Armenian kingdom of Vanand, ruled by Gagik (the same name as the sovereign of Ani) from 1029 to 1064, when he surrendered his kingdom to the Romans. In 1053 it was taken by the Seljoukids, probably under the command of Qutlumus..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or resident of the Byzantine Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, historiography) A native or resident of the Byzantine Empire."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"historiography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman script."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The Roman script."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"A single letter or character in Roman type."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, countable) A single letter or character in Roman type."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Sarah Waters, The Night Watch, Virago Press, page 151",
"text": "‘Is it like―I don’t know―Catholicism? One only spots the other Romans when one’s practised it oneself?’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman Catholic."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A Roman Catholic."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roamin' (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-Roman.ogg/En-us-Roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-Roman.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōmən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"Roman"
],
"word": "Rhomaian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romaean"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmiyy",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rōmāni",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "روماني"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hṙomeacʿi",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "հռոմեացի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "hṙovmayecʿi",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "հռովմայեցի"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rýmljanin",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ры́млянін"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rýmljanka",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ры́млянка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rímljanin",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́млянин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "羅馬人"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lo⁴ maa⁵ jan⁴",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "罗马人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "羅馬人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǎ-rén",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "罗马人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Říman"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Římanka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romein"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romeinse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "romanino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "roomalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romaine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romeli",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "რომელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Römer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Römerin"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "rumōns",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Romaíos",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρωμαίος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhōmaîos",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "romaí",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹמָאִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūmī",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूमी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rómhánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rōma-jin",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "ローマ人"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Roma saram",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "로마 사람"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romkar",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमकर"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romer"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rumi",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "رومی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzymianin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzymianka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímljanin",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́млянин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímljanka",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ри́млянка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "romaka",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमक"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ròmanach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "Remer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romare"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rōmanu",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "రోమను"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"word": "Romalı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rýmljanyn",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́млянин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rýmljanka",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ри́млянка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a native or resident of Rome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rhufeiniad"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hṙomeacʿi",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "հռոմեացի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "hṙovmayecʿi",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "հռովմայեցի"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rýmljanin",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ры́млянін"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rýmljanka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ры́млянка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "Mloma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romein"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "romaniano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "romanianino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "roomalainen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romaeli",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "რომაელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Römer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Romaíos",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρωμαίος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhōmaîos",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "roma'í",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רומאי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūmī",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूमी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rómhánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rōma-jin",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "ローマ人"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "Roman dineʼé"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romer"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romar"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "voloxŭ",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волохъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rumi",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "رومی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rzymianin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rzymianka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímljanin",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́млянин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rímljanka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ри́млянка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "romaka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमक"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ròmanach"
},
{
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "Remer"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "Mrumi"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rōmanu",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "రోమను"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"word": "Romalı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rýmljanyn",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́млянин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rýmljanka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ри́млянка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rhufeiniwr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rhufeiniad"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lātīniyya",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَاتِينِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyya",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lātīni",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لاتيني"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lacínka",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лаці́нка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llatí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "羅馬字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǎzì",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "罗马字"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Latinka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Latijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "latinalainen aakkosto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "latinuri damc̣erloba",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "ლათინური დამწერლობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "latinuri",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "ლათინური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romauli anbani",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "რომაული ანბანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romauli",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "რომაული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lateinisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ABC"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "latinikó alfávito",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λατινικό αλφάβητο"
},
{
"alt": "ろーまじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rōma-ji",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "ローマ字"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Romaja",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "로마자"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łacinka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "latino"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "latínica",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лати́ница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aibidil Ròmanach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "латѝница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "latìnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latinica"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rōmanu",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "రోమను"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "latýnka",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лати́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "latýnycja",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лати́ниця"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "chữ cái Latinh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"word": "chữ Latinh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the Roman script",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teip Rhufeinig"
}
],
"word": "Roman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmən/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Rome"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Romain"
},
"expansion": "Old French Romain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Romano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Romain, from Latin Rōmānus. In reference to the Byzantine Empire, via the Byzantine Greek endonym Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos). Doublet of Romano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Roman (plural Romans)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Latin recently borrowed from continental Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Neamț County, Romania",
"en:Cities in Romania",
"en:Places in Neamț County, Romania",
"en:Places in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Neamț, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"Neamț",
"Neamț#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roamin' (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-Roman.ogg/En-us-Roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-Roman.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōmən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Raman",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Раман"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "羅曼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómàn",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "罗曼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romaan"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Reman"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "róman",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹמָן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Román"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ròmas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rõmas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमन"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róman"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Romão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Román",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рома́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Román"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Роман"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "Aramaan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Арамаан"
}
],
"word": "Roman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.