"Ῥωμαῖος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ῥωμαῖος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /r̥ɔː.mâi̯.os/, /roˈmɛ.os/, /roˈme.os/, /r̥ɔː.mâi̯.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /roˈmɛ.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /roˈmɛ.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /roˈme.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /roˈme.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|Ῥώμη|ιος|pos2=adjective suffix|t1=Rome}} Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|Ῥωμαῖος|Ῥωμαίᾱ}} Forms: Rhōmaîos [romanization], Ῥωμαίᾱ [feminine], Ῥωμαῖον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], Ῥωμαῖος [masculine, nominative, singular], Ῥωμαίᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], Ῥωμαῖον [neuter, nominative, singular], Ῥωμαίω [dual, masculine, nominative], Ῥωμαίᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], Ῥωμαίω [dual, neuter, nominative], Ῥωμαῖοι [masculine, nominative, plural], Ῥωμαῖαι [feminine, nominative, plural], Ῥωμαῖᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], Ῥωμαίου [genitive, masculine, singular], Ῥωμαίᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], Ῥωμαίου [genitive, neuter, singular], Ῥωμαίοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], Ῥωμαίαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], Ῥωμαίοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], Ῥωμαίων [genitive, masculine, plural], Ῥωμαίων [feminine, genitive, plural], Ῥωμαίων [genitive, neuter, plural], Ῥωμαίῳ [dative, masculine, singular], Ῥωμαίᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], Ῥωμαίῳ [dative, neuter, singular], Ῥωμαίοιν [dative, dual, masculine], Ῥωμαίαιν [dative, dual, feminine], Ῥωμαίοιν [dative, dual, neuter], Ῥωμαίοις [dative, masculine, plural], Ῥωμαίαις [dative, feminine, plural], Ῥωμαίοις [dative, neuter, plural], Ῥωμαῖον [accusative, masculine, singular], Ῥωμαίᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], Ῥωμαῖον [accusative, neuter, singular], Ῥωμαίω [accusative, dual, masculine], Ῥωμαίᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], Ῥωμαίω [accusative, dual, neuter], Ῥωμαίους [accusative, masculine, plural], Ῥωμαίᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], Ῥωμαῖᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], Ῥωμαῖε [masculine, singular, vocative], Ῥωμαίᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], Ῥωμαῖον [neuter, singular, vocative], Ῥωμαίω [dual, masculine, vocative], Ῥωμαίᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], Ῥωμαίω [dual, neuter, vocative], Ῥωμαῖοι [masculine, plural, vocative], Ῥωμαῖαι [feminine, plural, vocative], Ῥωμαῖᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], Ῥωμαίως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], Ῥωμαιότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], Ῥωμαιότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. Roman
    Sense id: en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-adj-1So44HdZ

Noun

IPA: /r̥ɔː.mâi̯.os/, /roˈmɛ.os/, /roˈme.os/, /r̥ɔː.mâi̯.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /roˈmɛ.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /roˈmɛ.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /roˈme.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /roˈme.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|Ῥώμη|ιος|pos2=adjective suffix|t1=Rome}} Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Ῥωμαίου|m|second}} Ῥωμαῖος • (Rhōmaîos) m (genitive Ῥωμαίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ῥωμαῖος|Ῥωμαίου}} Forms: Rhōmaîos [romanization], Ῥωμαίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Ῥωμαῖος [nominative, singular], τὼ Ῥωμαίω [dual, nominative], οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Ῥωμαίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Ῥωμαίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Ῥωμαίων [genitive, plural], τῷ Ῥωμαίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Ῥωμαίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις [dative, plural], τὸν Ῥωμαῖον [accusative, singular], τὼ Ῥωμαίω [accusative, dual], τοὺς Ῥωμαίους [accusative, plural], Ῥωμαῖε [singular, vocative], Ῥωμαίω [dual, vocative], Ῥωμαῖοι [plural, vocative]
  1. a Roman
    Sense id: en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun-hAtScRWu
  2. an inhabitant of Rome
    Sense id: en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun-nNnyS4qG
  3. a citizen of the Roman Republic or the Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun--Y-o4HQl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 1 29 12 6 16 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 7 8 1 34 15 6 6 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 7 8 1 34 15 6 6 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος: 7 8 1 34 14 6 8 22
  4. (in the Byzantine Empire) a citizen of the Byzantine Empire Categories (topical): Byzantine Empire
    Sense id: en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun-xoHth5Ei
  5. a Roman Christian
    Sense id: en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun-Lza-bY13
  6. (in the Byzantine Empire, after the Great Schism) an Eastern Orthodox Christian Categories (topical): Byzantine Empire
    Sense id: en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun-Jc8hQfXl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 10 1 9 4 8 52 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 8 1 8 2 6 64 4
  7. (in Greek Christendom) a Greek
    Sense id: en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun-D~IboR6o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Ῥωμανός (Rhōmanós), Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ῥώμη",
        "3": "ιος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "Rome"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rhōmaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖος",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖον",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖοι",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖαι",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίου",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱς",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίου",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίοιν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίαιν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίοιν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίων",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίων",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίων",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίῳ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾳ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίῳ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίοιν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίαιν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίοιν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίοις",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίαις",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίοις",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖον",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖον",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίους",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱς",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖε",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖον",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖοι",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖαι",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίως",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαιότερος",
      "roman": "Rhōmaióteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "Rhōmaiótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῥωμαῖος",
        "2": "Ῥωμαίᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-adj-1So44HdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɔː.mâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈmɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈme.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɔː.mâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈmɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈmɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈme.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈme.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ancient Rome",
    "Byzantine Empire",
    "Rome"
  ],
  "word": "Ῥωμαῖος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ρωμιός",
            "3": "Ρωμιοί",
            "g2": "p",
            "t": "(Byzantine) Greek"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ρωμιός (Romiós, “(Byzantine) Greek”), Ρωμιοί pl (Romioí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ρωμιός (Romiós, “(Byzantine) Greek”), Ρωμιοί pl (Romioí); Ρωμαίος (Romaíos, “Roman”), Ρωμαίοι pl (Romaíoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "руме́юс"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: руме́юс (rumjéjus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: руме́юс (rumjéjus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "رُوم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: رُوم (rūm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: رُوم (rūm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ (rōmeos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ (rōmeos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Rhomaian",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Rhomaian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Rhomaian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "Rōmaeus",
            "3": "Rōmaei",
            "bor": "1",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: Rōmaeus, Rōmaei pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: Rōmaeus, Rōmaei pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "romeo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: romeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: romeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Rumìu",
            "3": "Rumeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Rumìu, Rumeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Rumìu, Rumeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "romé",
            "3": "romèj"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: romé, romèj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: romé, romèj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "romeâjo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Franco-Provençal: romeâjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Franco-Provençal: romeâjo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "rumiagi",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Piedmontese: rumiagi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Piedmontese: rumiagi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "romeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: romeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: romeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "romiu",
            "3": "romieu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: romiu, romieu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: romiu, romieu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "romío"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: romío",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: romío"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "romeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: romeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: romeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "romeiro",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: romeiro (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: romeiro (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "romeiro",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: romeiro (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: romeiro (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "romeo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: romeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: romeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "romero",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: romero (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: romero (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Hrōmāy-īg"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪 (Hrōmāy-īg)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪 (Hrōmāy-īg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հռովմայական",
            "3": "հռովմայեցի",
            "alt": "հռովմայ-ական",
            "alt2": "հռովմայ-եցի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հռովմայ-ական (hṙovmay-akan), հռովմայ-եցի (hṙovmay-ecʻi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: հռովմայ-ական (hṙovmay-akan), հռովմայ-եցի (hṙovmay-ecʻi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հռոմեական",
            "3": "հռոմեացի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հռոմեական (hṙomeakan), հռոմեացի (hṙomeacʻi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հռոմեական (hṙomeakan), հռոմեացի (hṙomeacʻi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫗",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "t": "Roman, Byzantine",
            "ts": "frōmāyān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sogdian: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫗 (βrʾwmʾyʾn /⁠frōmāyān⁠/, “Roman, Byzantine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sogdian: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫗 (βrʾwmʾyʾn /⁠frōmāyān⁠/, “Roman, Byzantine”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ῥώμη",
        "3": "ιος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "Rome"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rhōmaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ῥωμαῖος",
      "roman": "ho Rhōmaîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι",
      "roman": "hoi Rhōmaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ῥωμαίου",
      "roman": "toû Rhōmaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ῥωμαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Rhōmaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ῥωμαίων",
      "roman": "tôn Rhōmaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ῥωμαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Rhōmaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ῥωμαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Rhōmaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs Rhōmaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ῥωμαῖον",
      "roman": "tòn Rhōmaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Ῥωμαίους",
      "roman": "toùs Rhōmaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖε",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖοι",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῥωμαίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῥωμαῖος • (Rhōmaîos) m (genitive Ῥωμαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῥωμαῖος",
        "2": "Ῥωμαίου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rhōmanós",
      "word": "Ῥωμανός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rhōmanía",
      "word": "Ῥωμανία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Roman"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun-hAtScRWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an inhabitant of Rome"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun-nNnyS4qG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 1 29 12 6 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 1 34 15 6 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 1 34 15 6 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 1 34 14 6 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a citizen of the Roman Republic or the Roman Empire"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun--Y-o4HQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Republic",
          "Roman Republic"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Byzantine Empire",
          "orig": "grc:Byzantine Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Asia",
            "History of Europe",
            "History of Greece",
            "History of Turkey",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Asia",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Greece",
            "Turkey",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a citizen of the Byzantine Empire"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun-xoHth5Ei",
      "links": [
        [
          "Byzantine Empire",
          "Byzantine Empire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the Byzantine Empire) a citizen of the Byzantine Empire"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the Byzantine Empire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Roman Christian"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun-Lza-bY13",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Byzantine Empire",
          "orig": "grc:Byzantine Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Asia",
            "History of Europe",
            "History of Greece",
            "History of Turkey",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Asia",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Greece",
            "Turkey",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 1 9 4 8 52 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 1 8 2 6 64 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Eastern Orthodox Christian"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun-Jc8hQfXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Byzantine Empire",
          "Byzantine Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Great Schism",
          "Great Schism"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Orthodox",
          "Eastern Orthodox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the Byzantine Empire, after the Great Schism) an Eastern Orthodox Christian"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the Great Schism",
        "in the Byzantine Empire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Greek"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ῥωμαῖος-grc-noun-D~IboR6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Greek Christendom) a Greek"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Greek Christendom"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɔː.mâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈmɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈme.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɔː.mâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈmɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈmɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈme.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈme.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ancient Rome",
    "Byzantine Empire",
    "Rome"
  ],
  "word": "Ῥωμαῖος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ῥώμη",
        "3": "ιος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "Rome"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rhōmaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖος",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖον",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖοι",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖαι",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίου",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱς",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίου",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίοιν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίαιν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίοιν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίων",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίων",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίων",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίῳ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾳ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίῳ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίοιν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίαιν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίοιν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίοις",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίαις",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίοις",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖον",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱν",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖον",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίους",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱς",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖε",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖον",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίᾱ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖοι",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖαι",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίως",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαιότερος",
      "roman": "Rhōmaióteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "Rhōmaiótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῥωμαῖος",
        "2": "Ῥωμαίᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɔː.mâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈmɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈme.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɔː.mâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈmɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈmɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈme.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈme.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ancient Rome",
    "Byzantine Empire",
    "Rome"
  ],
  "word": "Ῥωμαῖος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ρωμιός",
            "3": "Ρωμιοί",
            "g2": "p",
            "t": "(Byzantine) Greek"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ρωμιός (Romiós, “(Byzantine) Greek”), Ρωμιοί pl (Romioí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ρωμιός (Romiós, “(Byzantine) Greek”), Ρωμιοί pl (Romioí); Ρωμαίος (Romaíos, “Roman”), Ρωμαίοι pl (Romaíoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "руме́юс"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: руме́юс (rumjéjus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: руме́юс (rumjéjus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "رُوم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: رُوم (rūm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: رُوم (rūm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ (rōmeos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ (rōmeos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Rhomaian",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Rhomaian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Rhomaian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "Rōmaeus",
            "3": "Rōmaei",
            "bor": "1",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: Rōmaeus, Rōmaei pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: Rōmaeus, Rōmaei pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "romeo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: romeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: romeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Rumìu",
            "3": "Rumeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Rumìu, Rumeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Rumìu, Rumeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "romé",
            "3": "romèj"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: romé, romèj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: romé, romèj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "romeâjo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Franco-Provençal: romeâjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Franco-Provençal: romeâjo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "rumiagi",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Piedmontese: rumiagi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Piedmontese: rumiagi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "romeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: romeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: romeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "romiu",
            "3": "romieu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: romiu, romieu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: romiu, romieu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "romío"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: romío",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: romío"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "romeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: romeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: romeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "romeiro",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: romeiro (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: romeiro (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "romeiro",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: romeiro (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: romeiro (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "romeo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: romeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: romeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "romero",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: romero (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: romero (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Hrōmāy-īg"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪 (Hrōmāy-īg)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪 (Hrōmāy-īg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հռովմայական",
            "3": "հռովմայեցի",
            "alt": "հռովմայ-ական",
            "alt2": "հռովմայ-եցի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հռովմայ-ական (hṙovmay-akan), հռովմայ-եցի (hṙovmay-ecʻi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: հռովմայ-ական (hṙovmay-akan), հռովմայ-եցի (hṙovmay-ecʻi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հռոմեական",
            "3": "հռոմեացի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հռոմեական (hṙomeakan), հռոմեացի (hṙomeacʻi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հռոմեական (hṙomeakan), հռոմեացի (hṙomeacʻi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫗",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "t": "Roman, Byzantine",
            "ts": "frōmāyān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sogdian: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫗 (βrʾwmʾyʾn /⁠frōmāyān⁠/, “Roman, Byzantine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sogdian: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫗 (βrʾwmʾyʾn /⁠frōmāyān⁠/, “Roman, Byzantine”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ῥώμη",
        "3": "ιος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "Rome"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rhōmaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ῥωμαῖος",
      "roman": "ho Rhōmaîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι",
      "roman": "hoi Rhōmaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ῥωμαίου",
      "roman": "toû Rhōmaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ῥωμαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Rhōmaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ῥωμαίων",
      "roman": "tôn Rhōmaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ῥωμαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Rhōmaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ῥωμαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Rhōmaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs Rhōmaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ῥωμαῖον",
      "roman": "tòn Rhōmaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Ῥωμαίους",
      "roman": "toùs Rhōmaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖε",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαίω",
      "roman": "Rhōmaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥωμαῖοι",
      "roman": "Rhōmaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῥωμαίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῥωμαῖος • (Rhōmaîos) m (genitive Ῥωμαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῥωμαῖος",
        "2": "Ῥωμαίου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Rhōmanós",
      "word": "Ῥωμανός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rhōmanía",
      "word": "Ῥωμανία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Roman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an inhabitant of Rome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a citizen of the Roman Republic or the Roman Empire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Republic",
          "Roman Republic"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Byzantine Empire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a citizen of the Byzantine Empire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Byzantine Empire",
          "Byzantine Empire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the Byzantine Empire) a citizen of the Byzantine Empire"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the Byzantine Empire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Roman Christian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Byzantine Empire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Eastern Orthodox Christian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Byzantine Empire",
          "Byzantine Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Great Schism",
          "Great Schism"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Orthodox",
          "Eastern Orthodox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the Byzantine Empire, after the Great Schism) an Eastern Orthodox Christian"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the Great Schism",
        "in the Byzantine Empire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Greek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Greek Christendom) a Greek"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Greek Christendom"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɔː.mâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈmɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈme.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɔː.mâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈmɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈmɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈme.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈme.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ancient Rome",
    "Byzantine Empire",
    "Rome"
  ],
  "word": "Ῥωμαῖος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ῥωμαῖος meaning in Ancient Greek (18.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Ῥωμαῖος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "Ῥωμαῖος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "Ῥωμαῖος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.