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Download JSON data for 長 meaning in Chinese (103.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不氣長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不气长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēncháng", "word": "伸長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēncháng", "word": "伸长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "保長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "保长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiūcháng", "word": "修長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiūcháng", "word": "修长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "優長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "优长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "內長城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "内长城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "quáncháng", "word": "全長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "quáncháng", "word": "全长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "外長城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "外长城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tiānchángjié", "word": "天長節" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tiānchángjié", "word": "天长节" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zǐcháng", "word": "子長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zǐcháng", "word": "子长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "寸長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "寸长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhuāncháng", "word": "專長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhuāncháng", "word": "专长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "履長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "履长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "廣長舌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "广长舌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yáncháng", "word": "延長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yáncháng", "word": "延长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yánchángxiàn", "word": "延長線" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yánchángxiàn", "word": "延长线" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "延長賽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "延长赛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yōucháng", "word": "悠長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yōucháng", "word": "悠长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "所長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "所长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "手長的" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "手长的" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "扛長活" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "扛长活" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lācháng", "word": "拉長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lācháng", "word": "拉长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拉長線" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拉长线" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拉長臉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拉长脸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "揚長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "扬长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shàncháng", "word": "擅長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shàncháng", "word": "擅长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiéchángshí", "word": "斜長石" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiéchángshí", "word": "斜长石" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yuèchángshí", "word": "月長石" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yuèchángshí", "word": "月长石" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bōcháng", "word": "波長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bōcháng", "word": "波长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēncháng", "word": "深長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēncháng", "word": "深长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "màncháng", "word": "漫長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "màncháng", "word": "漫长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "片長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "片长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tècháng", "word": "特長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tècháng", "word": "特长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiácháng", "word": "狹長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiácháng", "word": "狭长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shòucháng", "word": "瘦長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shòucháng", "word": "瘦长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "睡長覺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "睡长觉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "短長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "短长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "等長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "等长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xìshuǐchángliú", "word": "細水長流" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xìshuǐchángliú", "word": "细水长流" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xìcháng", "word": "細長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xìcháng", "word": "细长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "miáncháng", "word": "綿長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "miáncháng", "word": "绵长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "說短長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "说短长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "說長短" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "说长短" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "賣長舌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "卖长舌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēncháng", "word": "身長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēncháng", "word": "身长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "車長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "车长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "輝長岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "辉长岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長三" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长三" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長世" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长世" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángtíng", "word": "長亭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángtíng", "word": "长亭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángrén", "word": "長人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángrén", "word": "长人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長休告" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长休告" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長休飯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长休饭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángzhù", "word": "長住" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángzhù", "word": "长住" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長便" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长便" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長信宮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长信宫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángjià", "word": "長假" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángjià", "word": "长假" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長兵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长兵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長冊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长册" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángdāo", "word": "長刀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángdāo", "word": "长刀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángjù", "word": "長句" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángjù", "word": "长句" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長吁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángxūduǎntàn", "word": "長吁短嘆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángxūduǎntàn", "word": "长吁短叹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長吟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长吟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長吻魚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长吻鱼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmìng", "word": "長命" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmìng", "word": "长命" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長命縷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长命缕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長命釘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长命钉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmìngsuǒ", "word": "長命鎖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmìngsuǒ", "word": "长命锁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángtàn", "word": "長嘆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángtàn", "word": "长叹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángxiào", "word": "長嘯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángxiào", "word": "长啸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángdūn", "word": "長噸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángdūn", "word": "长吨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長圍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长围" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángyuán", "word": "長圓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángyuán", "word": "长圆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長坂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长坂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長坂坡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长坂坡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángtǎngkǒu", "word": "長埫口" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángtǎngkǒu", "word": "长埫口" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángyàn", "word": "長堰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángyàn", "word": "长堰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長堤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长堤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángshòu", "word": "長壽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángshòu", "word": "长寿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángshòumiàn", "word": "長壽麵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángshòumiàn", "word": "长寿面" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángyè", "word": "長夜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángyè", "word": "长夜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長夜飲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长夜饮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángtiān", "word": "長天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángtiān", "word": "长天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángcún", "word": "長存" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángcún", "word": "长存" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cháng'ān", "word": "長安" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cháng'ān", "word": "长安" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángjú", "word": "長局" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángjú", "word": "长局" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長尾猴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长尾猴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長尾雞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长尾鸡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長尾鮫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长尾鲛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長居" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长居" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángdǎo", "word": "長島" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángdǎo", "word": "长岛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángqí", "word": "長崎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángqí", "word": "长崎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chánglǐng", "word": "長嶺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chánglǐng", "word": "长岭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángchuān", "word": "長川" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángchuān", "word": "长川" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánggōng", "word": "長工" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánggōng", "word": "长工" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長干巷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長干曲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長年" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长年" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長年菜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长年菜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánggēng", "word": "長庚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánggēng", "word": "长庚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángdù", "word": "長度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángdù", "word": "长度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángláng", "word": "長廊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángláng", "word": "长廊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángzhēng", "word": "長征" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángxìng", "word": "長性" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángxìng", "word": "长性" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長思" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长思" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長恨傳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长恨传" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長恨歌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长恨歌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長慶集" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长庆集" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長慶體" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长庆体" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長戳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长戳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángcái", "word": "長才" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángcái", "word": "长才" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángdǎ", "word": "長打" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángdǎ", "word": "长打" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángjì", "word": "長技" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángjì", "word": "长技" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長挑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长挑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長拳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长拳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長揖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长揖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長攙攙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长搀搀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángfāng", "word": "長方" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángfāng", "word": "长方" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángfāngxíng", "word": "長方形" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángfāngxíng", "word": "长方形" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángfāngtǐ", "word": "長方體" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángfāngtǐ", "word": "长方体" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長日" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长日" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmíngdēng", "word": "長明燈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmíngdēng", "word": "长明灯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángchūn", "word": "長春" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángchūn", "word": "长春" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángchūn Hé", "word": "長春河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángchūn Hé", "word": "长春河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángchūnhuā", "word": "長春花" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángchūnhuā", "word": "长春花" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長曆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长历" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長書" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长书" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángqī", "word": "長期" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángqī", "word": "长期" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長材" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长材" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長林" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长林" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長板" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长板" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長枷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长枷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長案" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长案" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángliáng", "word": "長梁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長條兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长条儿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長條圖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长条图" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長楸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长楸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長楊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长杨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángqiāng", "word": "長槍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángqiāng", "word": "长枪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánglè", "word": "長樂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánglè", "word": "长乐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chánglègōng", "word": "長樂宮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chánglègōng", "word": "长乐宫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánggē", "word": "長歌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánggē", "word": "长歌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長歲錢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长岁钱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmáoróng", "word": "長毛絨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmáoróng", "word": "长毛绒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmáoxiàng", "word": "長毛象" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmáoxiàng", "word": "长毛象" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Cháng Jiāng", "word": "長江" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Cháng Jiāng", "word": "长江" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángjiāngbù", "word": "長江埠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángjiāngbù", "word": "长江埠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángzhì", "word": "長治" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángzhì", "word": "长治" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángbō", "word": "長波" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángbō", "word": "长波" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángfǎ", "word": "長法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángfǎ", "word": "长法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánghé", "word": "長河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánghé", "word": "长河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángtài", "word": "長泰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángtài", "word": "长泰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長流" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长流" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chánggǎng", "word": "長港" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chánggǎng", "word": "长港" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chánghú", "word": "長湖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chánghú", "word": "长湖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長漏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长漏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángtánhé", "word": "長潭河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángtánhé", "word": "长潭河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángbīn", "word": "長濱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángbīn", "word": "长滨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángtān", "word": "長灘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángtān", "word": "长滩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長班" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长班" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángshēng", "word": "長生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángshēng", "word": "长生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長生庫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长生库" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángshēngguǒ", "word": "長生果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángshēngguǒ", "word": "长生果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángshēng Diàn", "word": "長生殿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángshēng Diàn", "word": "长生殿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángbáishān", "word": "長白山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángbáishān", "word": "长白山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長相思" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长相思" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmián", "word": "長眠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmián", "word": "长眠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángduǎn", "word": "長短" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángduǎn", "word": "长短" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángduǎnjù", "word": "長短句" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángduǎnjù", "word": "长短句" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángshí", "word": "長石" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángshí", "word": "长石" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángqì", "word": "長磧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángqì", "word": "长碛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángchéng", "word": "長程" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángchéng", "word": "长程" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángkōng", "word": "長空" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángkōng", "word": "长空" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長竿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长竿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángdí", "word": "長笛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángdí", "word": "长笛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángcè", "word": "長策" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángcè", "word": "长策" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長箋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长笺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángpiān", "word": "長篇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángpiān", "word": "长篇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長紅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长红" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángtǒngwà", "word": "長統襪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángtǒngwà", "word": "长统袜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángxiàn", "word": "長線" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángxiàn", "word": "长线" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángbiān", "word": "長編" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángbiān", "word": "长编" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángyīng", "word": "長纓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángyīng", "word": "长缨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長耳公" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长耳公" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長耳鴞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长耳鸮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長腰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长腰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 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0", "word": "長著臉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长著脸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángchù", "word": "長處" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángchù", "word": "长处" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánghào", "word": "長號" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánghào", "word": "长号" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánghóng", "word": "長虹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánghóng", "word": "长虹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長蟲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长虫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángxíng", "word": "長行" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángxíng", "word": "长行" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángshān", "word": "長衫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángshān", "word": "长衫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長袂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长袂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángpáo", "word": "長袍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángpáo", "word": "长袍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長角果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长角果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長解" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长解" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánghuà", "word": "長話" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánghuà", "word": "长话" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángdiào", "word": "長調" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángdiào", "word": "长调" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángtán", "word": "長談" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángtán", "word": "长谈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長豇豆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长豇豆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángzú", "word": "長足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángzú", "word": "长足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángpǎo", "word": "長跑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángpǎo", "word": "长跑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánglù", "word": "長路" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánglù", "word": "长路" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángguì", "word": "長跪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángguì", "word": "长跪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長車" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长车" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長轂" }, { "_dis1": "0 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"word": "長針" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángzhēn", "word": "长针" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長鋏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长铗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長鋒筆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长锋笔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長錢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长钱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángqiāng", "word": "長鎗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長鎩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长铩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長鏡頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长镜头" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長鑱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长镵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長門" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 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"word": "長青樹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长青树" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángxiàng", "word": "長項" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángxiàng", "word": "长项" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長頭布" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长头布" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángjǐnglù", "word": "長頸鹿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángjǐnglù", "word": "长颈鹿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángfēng", "word": "長風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángfēng", "word": "长风" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長馬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长马" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángqū", "word": "長驅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángqū", "word": "长驱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánggǔ", "word": "長骨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánggǔ", "word": "长骨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángfà", "word": "長髮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángfà", "word": "长发" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長鬣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长鬣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長鯨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长鲸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmíng", "word": "長鳴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángmíng", "word": "长鸣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánggǔ", "word": "長鼓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánggǔ", "word": "长鼓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長鼻目" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长鼻目" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángzhāi", "word": "長齋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chángzhāi", "word": "长斋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長齡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长龄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánglóng", "word": "長龍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánglóng", "word": "长龙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biānchángmòjí", "word": "鞭長莫及" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biānchángmòjí", "word": "鞭长莫及" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "音長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "音长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qícháng", "word": "頎長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qícháng", "word": "颀长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "馬齒長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "马齿长" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "長" }, "expansion": "長", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "ちょう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "長(ちょう) (chō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "じょう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "長(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "장(長)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(長) (jang)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "trường", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "長" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trường (長)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "ちょう", "3": "장", "4": "trường", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "長", "j2": "じょう", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "長", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "長", "v": "長", "v2": "tràng", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō); 長(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trường (長), tràng (長)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "ちょう", "3": "장", "4": "trường", "j2": "じょう", "v2": "tràng" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō); 長(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trường (長), tràng (長)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō); 長(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trường (長), tràng (長)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "彡", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "彡", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "彡", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "l-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*t*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "t", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "t", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*tr", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tr*", "2": "*t" }, "expansion": "r", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "r", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tra", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*tr", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tra*", "2": "*tr" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*traŋ", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tra", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*traŋ*", "2": "*tra" }, "expansion": "ŋ", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "ŋ", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "traŋ", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "traŋ", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "張", "sc": "Hani", "t": "to make long; to stretch; to string a bow", "tr": "*traŋ" }, "expansion": "張 (*traŋ, “to make long; to stretch; to string a bow”)", "name": "l-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "張", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "l-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – originally long hair; compare 彡.\nThree pronunciations below are cognate, all derived from the original root of 張 (*traŋ, “to make long; to stretch; to string a bow”).\nPronunciation 1 (\"long\") is the endopassive derivative (\"be extended, be stretched\"), with intransitive voicing. The lack of Tibeto-Burman cognates with the same meaning indicate that this is a Chinese innovation. Pronunciation 2 (\"to grow\") is the endoactive derivative. The different pronunciations are one of the few instances of contemporary grammatical tone in Mandarin.\nSee 張 for more.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "長", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Long March", "roman": "chángzhēng", "text": "長征/长征", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "long (of distance)" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-KpJ9p3Au", "links": [ [ "long", "long" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "full length (of a river)", "roman": "quáncháng", "text": "全長/全长", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "length" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-D4Kspmr5", "links": [ [ "length", "length" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "long (in space); far; distant" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-GmcnBdCd", "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "far", "far" ], [ "distant", "distant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "long (of time); lasting" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-XU5YDRdS", "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "lasting", "lasting" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "everlasting; permanent" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-n2og2eYI", "links": [ [ "everlasting", "everlasting" ], [ "permanent", "permanent" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "See also: 常" } ], "glosses": [ "constantly; frequently" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-yAdjOT6W", "links": [ [ "constantly", "constantly" ], [ "frequently", "frequently" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "straight; perfectly straight" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-zcfO5PJe", "links": [ [ "straight", "straight" ], [ "perfectly", "perfectly" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "upright; right; good; fine" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-ma~3MFWr", "links": [ [ "upright", "upright" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "good", "good" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strength; advantage; merit" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-k04aJK2J", "links": [ [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "advantage", "advantage" ], [ "merit", "merit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "skill; specialism" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-8crStyhE", "links": [ [ "skill", "skill" ], [ "specialism", "specialism" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to excel in" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-BWHyP~By", "links": [ [ "excel", "excel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hokkien Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mainland China Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to take advantage of someone" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-R9w8xMH0", "links": [ [ "take advantage of", "take advantage of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Mainland China Hokkien) to take advantage of someone" ], "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Mainland-China" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hokkien terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Xiamen Hokkien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to divide into two segments", "ref": "分做兩長 [Hokkien, trad.]", "text": "分做两长 [Hokkien, simp.]\nhun chòe nn̄g tn̂g [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]" } ], "glosses": [ "segment of time or object" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-PFzP6FkU", "links": [ [ "segment", "segment" ], [ "time", "time" ], [ "object", "object" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) segment of time or object" ], "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Xiamen Hokkien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "regularly; often; frequently" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-k1lM1ROo", "links": [ [ "regularly", "regularly" ], [ "often", "often" ], [ "frequently", "frequently" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) regularly; often; frequently" ], "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cháng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chang²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "cang²" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "чон" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "čon" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "coeng⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ciang³" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "cong²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "chhòng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "cong²" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "con¹" }, { "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng" }, { "zh-pron": "dòng" }, { "zh-pron": "diòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tn̂g" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tôⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiô" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiôⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiông" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiâng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chhiâng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "deng⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ciang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "zh-pron": "do⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶zan" }, { "zh-pron": "zhan²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "cháng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "cháng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chʻang²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "cháng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "charng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "чан" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "čan" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "cang" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "coeng⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "chèuhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "cêng⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ciang³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "cong²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "chhòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "congˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "cong²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "con¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "dòng" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "diòng" }, { "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tn̂g" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dngg" }, { "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Penang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tônn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dvoo" }, { "ipa": "/tõ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔ̃²⁴/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiô" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "diooi" }, { "ipa": "/tio²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tio¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiônn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dviooi" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔ̃²⁴/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiông" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dioong" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiâng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "diaang" }, { "ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiaŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tshiâng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "chiaang" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tshiâng" }, { "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "zh-pron": "do⁵" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶zan" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "zan^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³zan" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/zã²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/zã²³¹/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "zhan²" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡san¹³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "drjang" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-[N]-traŋ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*daŋ/" }, { "other": "/ tôⁿ /" }, { "other": "/ tiôⁿ /" }, { "other": "/ tiâng /" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/" }, { "ipa": "/tõ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ̃²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tio²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tio¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔ̃²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiaŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/zã²³/" }, { "ipa": "/zã²³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡san¹³/" }, { "other": "[N]" }, { "other": "/*daŋ/" } ], "word": "長" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不學長俊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不学长俊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不長眼睛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不长眼睛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不長進" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不长进" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tíngzhǎng", "word": "亭長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tíngzhǎng", "word": "亭长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "伍長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "伍长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "使長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "使长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "停留長智" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "停留长智" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "diǎnyùzhǎng", "word": "典獄長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "diǎnyùzhǎng", "word": "典狱长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "再長爹娘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "再长爹娘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "列車長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "列车长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "副會長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "副会长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "副議長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "副议长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhùzhǎng", "word": "助長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhùzhǎng", "word": "助长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "千夫長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "千夫长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "名譽校長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "名誉校长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "君長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "君长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuánzhǎng", "word": "團長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuánzhǎng", "word": "团长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tǔshēngtǔzhǎng", "word": "土生土長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tǔshēngtǔzhǎng", "word": "土生土长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "土長根生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "土长根生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zēngzhǎng", "word": "增長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zēngzhǎng", "word": "增长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "增長見識" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "增长见识" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大家長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大家长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大長公主" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大长公主" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "女長須嫁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "女长须嫁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dízhǎngzǐ", "word": "嫡長子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dízhǎngzǐ", "word": "嫡长子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xuézhǎng", "word": "學長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xuézhǎng", "word": "学长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guānzhǎng", "word": "官長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guānzhǎng", "word": "官长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "客長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "客长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiāzhǎng", "word": "家長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiāzhǎng", "word": "家长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "家長制" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "家长制" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shěnpànzhǎng", "word": "審判長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shěnpànzhǎng", "word": "审判长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "將兵長史" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "将兵长史" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zūnzhǎng", "word": "尊長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zūnzhǎng", "word": "尊长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "山長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "山长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhōuzhǎng", "word": "州長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhōuzhǎng", "word": "州长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shìzhǎng", "word": "市長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shìzhǎng", "word": "市长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shīzhǎng", "word": "師長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shīzhǎng", "word": "师长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "niánzhǎng", "word": "年長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "niánzhǎng", "word": "年长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "diànzhǎng", "word": "店長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "diànzhǎng", "word": "店长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "庭長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "庭长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chǎngzhǎng", "word": "廠長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chǎngzhǎng", "word": "厂长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tīngzhǎng", "word": "廳長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tīngzhǎng", "word": "厅长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "彼長我消" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "彼长我消" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chéngzhǎng", "word": "成長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chéngzhǎng", "word": "成长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chéngzhǎnglǜ", "word": "成長率" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chéngzhǎnglǜ", "word": "成长率" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "成長股" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "成长股" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "戶長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "户长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拉名糧長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拉名粮长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bámiáozhùzhǎng", "word": "拔苗助長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bámiáozhùzhǎng", "word": "拔苗助长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "挾長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "挟长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "páizhǎng", "word": "排長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "páizhǎng", "word": "排长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yàmiáozhùzhǎng", "word": "揠苗助長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yàmiáozhùzhǎng", "word": "揠苗助长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "敖不可長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "敖不可长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "教務長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "教务长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàoxuéxiāngzhǎng", "word": "教學相長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàoxuéxiāngzhǎng", "word": "教学相长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǚzhǎng", "word": "旅長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǚzhǎng", "word": "旅长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zúzhǎng", "word": "族長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zúzhǎng", "word": "族长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "晶粒生長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "晶粒生长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huìzhǎng", "word": "會長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huìzhǎng", "word": "会长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "村生泊長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "村生泊长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cūnzhǎng", "word": "村長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cūnzhǎng", "word": "村长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "根生土長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "根生土长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "案長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "案长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiàozhǎng", "word": "校長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiàozhǎng", "word": "校长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīzhǎng", "word": "機長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīzhǎng", "word": "机长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cìzhǎng", "word": "次長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cìzhǎng", "word": "次长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "水長船高" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "水长船高" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "沒出長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "没出长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "沒長眼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "没长眼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "沒長進" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "没长进" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiāozhǎng", "word": "消長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiāozhǎng", "word": "消长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zīzhǎng", "word": "滋長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zīzhǎng", "word": "滋长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "火長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "火长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "王長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "王长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bānzhǎng", "word": "班長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bānzhǎng", "word": "班长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǐshìzhǎng", "word": "理事長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǐshìzhǎng", "word": "理事长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēngzhǎng", "word": "生長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēngzhǎng", "word": "生长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēngzhǎngqī", "word": "生長期" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēngzhǎngqī", "word": "生长期" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēngzhǎng jīsù", "word": "生長激素" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēngzhǎng jīsù", "word": "生长激素" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēngzhǎngsù", "word": "生長素" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēngzhǎngsù", "word": "生长素" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "生長輪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "生长轮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "生長點" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "生长点" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "甲長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "甲长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "痴長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "痴长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "瘋長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "疯长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǎifūzhǎng", "word": "百夫長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǎifūzhǎng", "word": "百夫长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méngzhǎng", "word": "盟長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méngzhǎng", "word": "盟长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mùwúzūnzhǎng", "word": "目無尊長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mùwúzūnzhǎng", "word": "目无尊长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shěngzhǎng", "word": "省長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shěngzhǎng", "word": "省长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèzhǎng", "word": "社長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèzhǎng", "word": "社长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mìshūzhǎng", "word": "祕書長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mìshūzhǎng", "word": "秘书长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kēzhǎng", "word": "科長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kēzhǎng", "word": "科长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "稍長膽壯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "稍长胆壮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhànzhǎng", "word": "站長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhànzhǎng", "word": "站长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "糧長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粮长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jízhǎng", "word": "級長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jízhǎng", "word": "级长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǔzhǎng", "word": "組長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǔzhǎng", "word": "组长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "經濟成長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "经济成长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiànzhǎng", "word": "縣長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiànzhǎng", "word": "县长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǔzhǎng", "word": "署長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǔzhǎng", "word": "署长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "翁長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "翁长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "老身長子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "老身长子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "老道長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "老道长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "股長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "股长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chuánzhǎng", "word": "船長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chuánzhǎng", "word": "船长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiànzhǎng", "word": "艦長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiànzhǎng", "word": "舰长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "色長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "色长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhuózhǎng", "word": "茁長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhuózhǎng", "word": "茁长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "草長鶯飛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "草长莺飞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dǒngshìzhǎng", "word": "董事長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dǒngshìzhǎng", "word": "董事长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chùzhǎng", "word": "處長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chùzhǎng", "word": "处长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "見不長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "见不长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "見長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "见长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "觸類而長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "触类而长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kèzhǎng", "word": "課長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kèzhǎng", "word": "课长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yìzhǎng", "word": "議長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yìzhǎng", "word": "议长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hùshìzhǎng", "word": "護士長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hùshìzhǎng", "word": "护士长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "負成長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "负成长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jūnzhǎng", "word": "軍長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jūnzhǎng", "word": "军长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "liánzhǎng", "word": "連長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "liánzhǎng", "word": "连长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dàozhǎng", "word": "道長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dàozhǎng", "word": "道长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "部會首長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "部会首长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bùzhǎng", "word": "部長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bùzhǎng", "word": "部长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "部隊長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "部队长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiāngzhǎng", "word": "鄉長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiāngzhǎng", "word": "乡长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鄰長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "邻长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiúzhǎng", "word": "酋長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiúzhǎng", "word": "酋长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "酋長制度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "酋长制度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǐzhǎng", "word": "里長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鈞長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "钧长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鋪長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "铺长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhènzhǎng", "word": "鎮長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhènzhǎng", "word": "镇长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngshàng", "word": "長上" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngshàng", "word": "长上" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngjùn", "word": "長俊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngjùn", "word": "长俊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長公主" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长公主" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngshǐ", "word": "長史" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngshǐ", "word": "长史" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "長吏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "长吏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長君" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长君" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長君之惡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长君之恶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngdà", "word": "長大" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngdà", "word": "长大" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長大成人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长大成人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngsūn", "word": "長孫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngsūn", "word": "长孙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長孫媳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长孙媳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngguān", "word": "長官" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngguān", "word": "长官" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長尾巴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长尾巴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngyòu", "word": "長幼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngyòu", "word": "长幼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngyòuzūnbēi", "word": "長幼尊卑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngyòuzūnbēi", "word": "长幼尊卑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長幼有序" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长幼有序" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngchéng", "word": "長成" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngchéng", "word": "长成" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngfáng", "word": "長房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngfáng", "word": "长房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngjī", "word": "長機" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngjī", "word": "长机" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángshuǐ", "word": "長水" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángshuǐ", "word": "长水" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángshā", "word": "長沙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chángshā", "word": "长沙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngnán", "word": "長男" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngnán", "word": "长男" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngxiàng", "word": "長相" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngxiàng", "word": "长相" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎnglǎo", "word": "長老" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎnglǎo", "word": "长老" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhǎnglǎo Jiàohuì", "word": "長老教會" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhǎnglǎo Jiàohuì", "word": "长老教会" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhǎnglǎohuì", "word": "長老會" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhǎnglǎohuì", "word": "长老会" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngzhě", "word": "長者" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngzhě", "word": "长者" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長脾氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长脾气" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "長親" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "长亲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngbèi", "word": "長輩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngbèi", "word": "长辈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngjìn", "word": "長進" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǎngjìn", "word": "长进" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yuànzhǎng", "word": "院長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yuànzhǎng", "word": "院长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "陡長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "陡长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duìzhǎng", "word": "隊長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duìzhǎng", "word": "队长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "雄長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "雄长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Língzhǎngmù", "word": "靈長目" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Língzhǎngmù", "word": "灵长目" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "靈長類" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "灵长类" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guǎnzhǎng", "word": "館長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guǎnzhǎng", "word": "馆长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǒuzhǎng", "word": "首長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǒuzhǎng", "word": "首长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "首長制" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "首长制" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "馬齒徒長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "马齿徒长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "駕長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "驾长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鶯飛草長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "莺飞草长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "齋長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "斋长" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "長" }, "expansion": "長", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "ちょう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "長(ちょう) (chō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "장(長)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(長) (jang)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "trưởng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "長" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trưởng (長)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "ちょう", "3": "장", "4": "trưởng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "長", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "長", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "長", "v": "長", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trưởng (長)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "ちょう", "3": "장", "4": "trưởng" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trưởng (長)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trưởng (長)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "彡", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "彡", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "彡", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "l-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*t*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "t", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "t", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*tr", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tr*", "2": "*t" }, "expansion": "r", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "r", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tra", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*tr", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tra*", "2": "*tr" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*traŋ", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tra", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*traŋ*", "2": "*tra" }, "expansion": "ŋ", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "ŋ", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "traŋ", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "traŋ", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "張", "sc": "Hani", "t": "to make long; to stretch; to string a bow", "tr": "*traŋ" }, "expansion": "張 (*traŋ, “to make long; to stretch; to string a bow”)", "name": "l-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "張", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "l-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – originally long hair; compare 彡.\nThree pronunciations below are cognate, all derived from the original root of 張 (*traŋ, “to make long; to stretch; to string a bow”).\nPronunciation 1 (\"long\") is the endopassive derivative (\"be extended, be stretched\"), with intransitive voicing. The lack of Tibeto-Burman cognates with the same meaning indicate that this is a Chinese innovation. Pronunciation 2 (\"to grow\") is the endoactive derivative. The different pronunciations are one of the few instances of contemporary grammatical tone in Mandarin.\nSee 張 for more.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "長", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to grow old", "roman": "zhǎngdà", "text": "長大/长大", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The tree in my house is growing healthily.", "roman": "Wǒ jiā de shù zhǎng dé hěn jiànkāng. [Pinyin]", "text": "我家的樹長得很健康。 [MSC, trad.]\n我家的树长得很健康。 [MSC, simp.]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin to grow; to grow; to develop" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-YlaUQ3e1", "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "develop", "develop" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to look; to appear (e.g. beautiful)" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-~eFx6ZgV", "links": [ [ "look", "look" ], [ "appear", "appear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person) to look; to appear (e.g. beautiful)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to increase; to enhance" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-ji7ifN6~", "links": [ [ "increase", "increase" ], [ "enhance", "enhance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to increase; to enhance" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 0 5 2 9 1 0 3 2 6 1 2 2 2 9 6 1 4 13 2 4 5 10 2 1 2 0 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Beginning Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 6 0 9 1 0 5 2 7 1 2 0 1 10 3 1 5 15 2 3 6 6 2 1 2 0 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Intermediate Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "See also: 漲" } ], "glosses": [ "to increase; to go up" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-X-grliQE", "links": [ [ "increase", "increase" ], [ "go up", "go up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to increase; to go up" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to nourish" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-oOF90YIn", "links": [ [ "nourish", "nourish" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "senior", "roman": "niánzhǎng", "text": "年長/年长", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "old (of age)" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-oXO3ARmZ", "links": [ [ "old", "old" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "elder brother", "roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "text": "兄長/兄长", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "senior; elder" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-NaD4mb69", "links": [ [ "senior", "senior" ], [ "elder", "elder" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "leader; master; chief; head" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-Fcd~GjON", "links": [ [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "master", "master" ], [ "chief", "chief" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "eldest; oldest" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-dyq~nDZX", "links": [ [ "eldest", "eldest" ], [ "oldest", "oldest" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They are only the fugitives from all quarters, loaded with crimes, whom he honours and exalts, whom he employs and trusts, making them great officers and high nobles.", "ref": "From: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Nǎi wéi sìfāng zhī duōzuì būtáo, shì chóng shì zhǎng, shì xìn shì shǐ, shì yǐwéi dàfū qīngshì. [Pinyin]", "text": "乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是長,是信是使,是以為大夫卿士。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是长,是信是使,是以为大夫卿士。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to exalt; to honor" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-tkuQ4K3l", "links": [ [ "exalt", "exalt" ], [ "honor", "honor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 0 4 0 3 1 0 3 4 4 1 4 11 1 6 3 1 3 12 2 0 2 7 1 1 20 0 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to wield; to be in control of" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-twmQ81nl", "links": [ [ "wield", "wield" ], [ "in control", "in control" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "zhǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "zhang³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "җон" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "žon" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "II" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zoeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ziang²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "chóng" }, { "zh-pron": "diōng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiúⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tióⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiáuⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chiáng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ziang²" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "dion²" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵tsan" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "zhǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jhǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chang³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jaang" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "чжан" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "čžan" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zoeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jéung" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dzoeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "zêng²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ziang²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "chóng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "zong`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "zong³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "diōng" }, { "ipa": "/tuoŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "diorng" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "diarng" }, { "ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiúnn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dviuo" }, { "ipa": "/tiũ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiũ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiũ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiónn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dvioir" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔ̃⁵³/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiáunn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dviao" }, { "ipa": "/tiãu⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsiáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ciarng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tsiáng" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tióⁿ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/tĩõ⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵tsan" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "tsan^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²tsan" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/t͡sã³⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "trjangX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*traŋʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*taŋʔ/" }, { "other": "/ tiáng /" }, { "other": "/ tióⁿ /" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tuoŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiũ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiũ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiũ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔ̃⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiãu⁴⁴⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³/" }, { "other": "/tióⁿ/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/tĩõ⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sã³⁴/" }, { "other": "/*traŋʔ/" }, { "other": "/*taŋʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "生 GT" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)" } ], "word": "長" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "一無長物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "一无长物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "別無長物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "别无长物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "家無長物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "家无长物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "身無長物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "身无长物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "長物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "长物" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "彡", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "彡", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "彡", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "l-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*t*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "t", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "t", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*tr", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tr*", "2": "*t" }, "expansion": "r", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "r", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tra", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*tr", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tra*", "2": "*tr" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*traŋ", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tra", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*traŋ*", "2": "*tra" }, "expansion": "ŋ", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "ŋ", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "traŋ", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "traŋ", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "張", "sc": "Hani", "t": "to make long; to stretch; to string a bow", "tr": "*traŋ" }, "expansion": "張 (*traŋ, “to make long; to stretch; to string a bow”)", "name": "l-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "張", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "l-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – originally long hair; compare 彡.\nThree pronunciations below are cognate, all derived from the original root of 張 (*traŋ, “to make long; to stretch; to string a bow”).\nPronunciation 1 (\"long\") is the endopassive derivative (\"be extended, be stretched\"), with intransitive voicing. The lack of Tibeto-Burman cognates with the same meaning indicate that this is a Chinese innovation. Pronunciation 2 (\"to grow\") is the endoactive derivative. The different pronunciations are one of the few instances of contemporary grammatical tone in Mandarin.\nSee 張 for more.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "長", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "See also: 丈" } ], "glosses": [ "length; measure of length" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-xVfay5Zz", "links": [ [ "length", "length" ], [ "measure", "measure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) length; measure of length" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Min Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a lot of leftover food today.", "roman": "gĭng-dáng buông diông iā sâ̤ / [kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑŋ²¹³ puɔŋ²⁴² tuɔŋ²⁴² ia³³ sɑ²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]", "text": "今旦飯長野儕。 [Eastern Min, trad.]\n今旦饭长野侪。 [Eastern Min, simp.]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be left over; surplus, residue" ], "id": "en-長-zh-character-J7gP4D7D", "links": [ [ "left over", "left over" ], [ "surplus", "surplus" ], [ "residue", "residue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, Min) to be left over; surplus, residue" ], "tags": [ "Min", "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "zhàng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "zhang⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˋ" }, { "zh-pron": "diông" }, { "zh-pron": "tióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "zhàng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jhàng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chang⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jàng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "janq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "чжан" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "čžan" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "diông" }, { "ipa": "/tuɔŋ²⁴²/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "diorng" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "drjangH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*daŋs/" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tuɔŋ²⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "other": "/*daŋs/" } ], "word": "長" }
{ "categories": [ "Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "word": "不氣長" }, { "word": "不气长" }, { "roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長" }, { "roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长" }, { "roman": "shēncháng", "word": "伸長" }, { "roman": "shēncháng", "word": "伸长" }, { "word": "保長" }, { "word": "保长" }, { "roman": "xiūcháng", "word": "修長" }, { "roman": "xiūcháng", "word": "修长" }, { "word": "優長" }, { "word": "优长" }, { "word": "內長城" }, { "word": "内长城" }, { "roman": "quáncháng", "word": "全長" }, { "roman": "quáncháng", "word": "全长" }, { "word": "外長城" }, { "word": "外长城" }, { "roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久" }, { "roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久" }, { "roman": "tiānchángjié", "word": "天長節" }, { "roman": "tiānchángjié", "word": "天长节" }, { "roman": "Zǐcháng", "word": "子長" }, { "roman": "Zǐcháng", "word": "子长" }, { "word": "寸長" }, { "word": "寸长" }, { "roman": "zhuāncháng", "word": "專長" }, { "roman": "zhuāncháng", "word": "专长" }, { "word": "履長" }, { "word": "履长" }, { "word": "廣長舌" }, { "word": "广长舌" }, { "roman": "yáncháng", "word": "延長" }, { "roman": "yáncháng", "word": "延长" }, { "roman": "yánchángxiàn", "word": "延長線" }, { "roman": "yánchángxiàn", "word": "延长线" }, { "word": "延長賽" }, { "word": "延长赛" }, { "roman": "yōucháng", "word": "悠長" }, { "roman": "yōucháng", "word": "悠长" }, { "word": "所長" }, { "word": "所长" }, { "word": "手長的" }, { "word": "手长的" }, { "word": "扛長活" }, { "word": "扛长活" }, { "roman": "lācháng", "word": "拉長" }, { "roman": "lācháng", "word": "拉长" }, { "word": "拉長線" }, { "word": "拉长线" }, { "word": "拉長臉" }, { "word": "拉长脸" }, { "word": "揚長" }, { "word": "扬长" }, { "roman": "shàncháng", "word": "擅長" }, { "roman": "shàncháng", "word": "擅长" }, { "roman": "xiéchángshí", "word": "斜長石" }, { "roman": "xiéchángshí", "word": "斜长石" }, { "roman": "yuèchángshí", "word": "月長石" }, { "roman": "yuèchángshí", "word": "月长石" }, { "roman": "bōcháng", "word": "波長" }, { "roman": "bōcháng", "word": "波长" }, { "roman": "shēncháng", "word": "深長" }, { "roman": "shēncháng", "word": "深长" }, { "roman": "màncháng", "word": "漫長" }, { "roman": "màncháng", "word": "漫长" }, { "word": "片長" }, { "word": "片长" }, { "roman": "tècháng", "word": "特長" }, { "roman": "tècháng", "word": "特长" }, { "roman": "xiácháng", "word": "狹長" }, { "roman": "xiácháng", "word": "狭长" }, { "roman": "shòucháng", "word": "瘦長" }, { "roman": "shòucháng", "word": "瘦长" }, { "word": "睡長覺" }, { "word": "睡长觉" }, { "word": "短長" }, { "word": "短长" }, { "word": "等長" }, { "word": "等长" }, { "roman": "xìshuǐchángliú", "word": "細水長流" }, { "roman": "xìshuǐchángliú", "word": "细水长流" }, { "roman": "xìcháng", "word": "細長" }, { "roman": "xìcháng", "word": "细长" }, { "roman": "miáncháng", "word": "綿長" }, { "roman": "miáncháng", "word": "绵长" }, { "word": "說短長" }, { "word": "说短长" }, { "word": "說長短" }, { "word": "说长短" }, { "word": "賣長舌" }, { "word": "卖长舌" }, { "roman": "shēncháng", "word": "身長" }, { "roman": "shēncháng", "word": "身长" }, { "word": "車長" }, { "word": "车长" }, { "word": "輝長岩" }, { "word": "辉长岩" }, { "word": "長三" }, { "word": "长三" }, { "word": "長世" }, { "word": "长世" }, { "roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久" }, { "roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久" }, { "roman": "chángtíng", "word": "長亭" }, { "roman": "chángtíng", "word": "长亭" }, { "roman": "chángrén", "word": "長人" }, { "roman": "chángrén", "word": "长人" }, { "word": "長休告" }, { "word": "长休告" }, { "word": "長休飯" }, { "word": "长休饭" }, { "roman": "chángzhù", "word": "長住" }, { "roman": "chángzhù", "word": "长住" }, { "word": "長便" }, { "word": "长便" }, { "word": "長信宮" }, { "word": "长信宫" }, { "roman": "chángjià", "word": "長假" }, { "roman": "chángjià", "word": "长假" }, { "word": "長兵" }, { "word": "长兵" }, { "word": "長冊" }, { "word": "长册" }, { "roman": "chángdāo", "word": "長刀" }, { "roman": "chángdāo", "word": "长刀" }, { "roman": "chángjù", "word": "長句" }, { "roman": "chángjù", "word": "长句" }, { "word": "長吁" }, { "roman": "chángxūduǎntàn", "word": "長吁短嘆" }, { "roman": "chángxūduǎntàn", "word": "长吁短叹" }, { "word": "長吟" }, { "word": "长吟" }, { "word": "長吻魚" }, { "word": "长吻鱼" }, { "roman": "chángmìng", "word": "長命" }, { "roman": "chángmìng", "word": "长命" }, { "word": "長命縷" }, { "word": "长命缕" }, { "word": "長命釘" }, { "word": "长命钉" }, { "roman": "chángmìngsuǒ", "word": "長命鎖" }, { "roman": "chángmìngsuǒ", "word": "长命锁" }, { "roman": "chángtàn", "word": "長嘆" }, { "roman": "chángtàn", "word": "长叹" }, { "roman": "chángxiào", "word": "長嘯" }, { "roman": "chángxiào", "word": "长啸" }, { "roman": "chángdūn", "word": "長噸" }, { "roman": "chángdūn", "word": "长吨" }, { "word": "長圍" }, { "word": "长围" }, { "roman": "chángyuán", "word": "長圓" }, { "roman": "chángyuán", "word": "长圆" }, { "word": "長坂" }, { "word": "长坂" }, { "word": "長坂坡" }, { "word": "长坂坡" }, { "roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城" }, { "roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城" }, { "roman": "Chángtǎngkǒu", "word": "長埫口" }, { "roman": "Chángtǎngkǒu", "word": "长埫口" }, { "roman": "Chángyàn", "word": "長堰" }, { "roman": "Chángyàn", "word": "长堰" }, { "word": "長堤" }, { "word": "长堤" }, { "roman": "chángshòu", "word": "長壽" }, { "roman": "chángshòu", "word": "长寿" }, { "roman": "chángshòumiàn", "word": "長壽麵" }, { "roman": "chángshòumiàn", "word": "长寿面" }, { "word": "長夏" }, { "word": "长夏" }, { "roman": "chángyè", "word": "長夜" }, { "roman": "chángyè", "word": "长夜" }, { "word": "長夜飲" }, { "word": "长夜饮" }, { "roman": "chángtiān", "word": "長天" }, { "roman": "chángtiān", "word": "长天" }, { "word": "長夫" }, { "word": "长夫" }, { "roman": "chángcún", "word": "長存" }, { "roman": "chángcún", "word": "长存" }, { "roman": "cháng'ān", "word": "長安" }, { "roman": "cháng'ān", "word": "长安" }, { "roman": "chángjú", "word": "長局" }, { "roman": "chángjú", "word": "长局" }, { "word": "長尾猴" }, { "word": "长尾猴" }, { "word": "長尾雞" }, { "word": "长尾鸡" }, { "word": "長尾鮫" }, { "word": "长尾鲛" }, { "word": "長居" }, { "word": "长居" }, { "roman": "Chángdǎo", "word": "長島" }, { "roman": "Chángdǎo", "word": "长岛" }, { "roman": "Chángqí", "word": "長崎" }, { "roman": "Chángqí", "word": "长崎" }, { "roman": "Chánglǐng", "word": "長嶺" }, { "roman": "Chánglǐng", "word": "长岭" }, { "roman": "chángchuān", "word": "長川" }, { "roman": "chángchuān", "word": "长川" }, { "roman": "chánggōng", "word": "長工" }, { "roman": "chánggōng", "word": "长工" }, { "word": "長干巷" }, { "word": "長干曲" }, { "word": "長年" }, { "word": "长年" }, { "word": "長年菜" }, { "word": "长年菜" }, { "roman": "chánggēng", "word": "長庚" }, { "roman": "chánggēng", "word": "长庚" }, { "roman": "chángdù", "word": "長度" }, { "roman": "chángdù", "word": "长度" }, { "roman": "chángláng", "word": "長廊" }, { "roman": "chángláng", "word": "长廊" }, { "roman": "chángzhēng", "word": "長征" }, { "roman": "chángxìng", "word": "長性" }, { "roman": "chángxìng", "word": "长性" }, { "word": "長思" }, { "word": "长思" }, { "word": "長恨傳" }, { "word": "长恨传" }, { "word": "長恨歌" }, { "word": "长恨歌" }, { "word": "長慶集" }, { "word": "长庆集" }, { "word": "長慶體" }, { "word": "长庆体" }, { "word": "長戳" }, { "word": "长戳" }, { "roman": "chángcái", "word": "長才" }, { "roman": "chángcái", "word": "长才" }, { "roman": "chángdǎ", "word": "長打" }, { "roman": "chángdǎ", "word": "长打" }, { "roman": "chángjì", "word": "長技" }, { "roman": "chángjì", "word": "长技" }, { "word": "長挑" }, { "word": "长挑" }, { "word": "長拳" }, { "word": "长拳" }, { "word": "長揖" }, { "word": "长揖" }, { "word": "長攙攙" }, { "word": "长搀搀" }, { "roman": "chángfāng", "word": "長方" }, { "roman": "chángfāng", "word": "长方" }, { "roman": "chángfāngxíng", "word": "長方形" }, { "roman": "chángfāngxíng", "word": "长方形" }, { "roman": "chángfāngtǐ", "word": "長方體" }, { "roman": "chángfāngtǐ", "word": "长方体" }, { "word": "長日" }, { "word": "长日" }, { "roman": "chángmíngdēng", "word": "長明燈" }, { "roman": "chángmíngdēng", "word": "长明灯" }, { "roman": "Chángchūn", "word": "長春" }, { "roman": "Chángchūn", "word": "长春" }, { "roman": "Chángchūn Hé", "word": "長春河" }, { "roman": "Chángchūn Hé", "word": "长春河" }, { "roman": "chángchūnhuā", "word": "長春花" }, { "roman": "chángchūnhuā", "word": "长春花" }, { "word": "長曆" }, { "word": "长历" }, { "word": "長書" }, { "word": "长书" }, { "roman": "chángqī", "word": "長期" }, { "roman": "chángqī", "word": "长期" }, { "word": "長材" }, { "word": "长材" }, { "word": "長林" }, { "word": "长林" }, { "word": "長板" }, { "word": "长板" }, { "word": "長枷" }, { "word": "长枷" }, { "word": "長案" }, { "word": "长案" }, { "roman": "Chángliáng", "word": "長梁" }, { "word": "長條兒" }, { "word": "长条儿" }, { "word": "長條圖" }, { "word": "长条图" }, { "word": "長楸" }, { "word": "长楸" }, { "word": "長楊" }, { "word": "长杨" }, { "roman": "chángqiāng", "word": "長槍" }, { "roman": "chángqiāng", "word": "长枪" }, { "roman": "chánglè", "word": "長樂" }, { "roman": "chánglè", "word": "长乐" }, { "roman": "Chánglègōng", "word": "長樂宮" }, { "roman": "Chánglègōng", "word": "长乐宫" }, { "roman": "chánggē", "word": "長歌" }, { "roman": "chánggē", "word": "长歌" }, { "word": "長歲錢" }, { "word": "长岁钱" }, { "word": "長毛" }, { "word": "长毛" }, { "roman": "chángmáoróng", "word": "長毛絨" }, { "roman": "chángmáoróng", "word": "长毛绒" }, { "roman": "chángmáoxiàng", "word": "長毛象" }, { "roman": "chángmáoxiàng", "word": "长毛象" }, { "roman": "Cháng Jiāng", "word": "長江" }, { "roman": "Cháng Jiāng", "word": "长江" }, { "roman": "Chángjiāngbù", "word": "長江埠" }, { "roman": "Chángjiāngbù", "word": "长江埠" }, { "roman": "Chángzhì", "word": "長治" }, { "roman": "Chángzhì", "word": "长治" }, { "roman": "chángbō", "word": "長波" }, { "roman": "chángbō", "word": "长波" }, { "roman": "chángfǎ", "word": "長法" }, { "roman": "chángfǎ", "word": "长法" }, { "roman": "chánghé", "word": "長河" }, { "roman": "chánghé", "word": "长河" }, { "roman": "Chángtài", "word": "長泰" }, { "roman": "Chángtài", "word": "长泰" }, { "word": "長流" }, { "word": "长流" }, { "roman": "Chánggǎng", "word": "長港" }, { "roman": "Chánggǎng", "word": "长港" }, { "roman": "Chánghú", "word": "長湖" }, { "roman": "Chánghú", "word": "长湖" }, { "word": "長漏" }, { "word": "长漏" }, { "roman": "Chángtánhé", "word": "長潭河" }, { "roman": "Chángtánhé", "word": "长潭河" }, { "roman": "Chángbīn", "word": "長濱" }, { "roman": "Chángbīn", "word": "长滨" }, { "roman": "Chángtān", "word": "長灘" }, { "roman": "Chángtān", "word": "长滩" }, { "word": "長班" }, { "word": "长班" }, { "roman": "chángshēng", "word": "長生" }, { "roman": "chángshēng", "word": "长生" }, { "word": "長生庫" }, { "word": "长生库" }, { "roman": "chángshēngguǒ", "word": "長生果" }, { "roman": "chángshēngguǒ", "word": "长生果" }, { "roman": "Chángshēng Diàn", "word": "長生殿" }, { "roman": "Chángshēng Diàn", "word": "长生殿" }, { "roman": "Chángbáishān", "word": "長白山" }, { "roman": "Chángbáishān", "word": "长白山" }, { "word": "長相思" }, { "word": "长相思" }, { "roman": "chángmián", "word": "長眠" }, { "roman": "chángmián", "word": "长眠" }, { "roman": "chángduǎn", "word": "長短" }, { "roman": "chángduǎn", "word": "长短" }, { "roman": "chángduǎnjù", "word": "長短句" }, { "roman": "chángduǎnjù", "word": "长短句" }, { "roman": "chángshí", "word": "長石" }, { "roman": "chángshí", "word": "长石" }, { "roman": "Chángqì", "word": "長磧" }, { "roman": "Chángqì", "word": "长碛" }, { "roman": "chángchéng", "word": "長程" }, { "roman": "chángchéng", "word": "长程" }, { "roman": "chángkōng", "word": "長空" }, { "roman": "chángkōng", "word": "长空" }, { "word": "長竿" }, { "word": "长竿" }, { "roman": "chángdí", "word": "長笛" }, { "roman": "chángdí", "word": "长笛" }, { "roman": "chángcè", "word": "長策" }, { "roman": "chángcè", "word": "长策" }, { "word": "長算" }, { "word": "长算" }, { "word": "長箋" }, { "word": "长笺" }, { "roman": "chángpiān", "word": "長篇" }, { "roman": "chángpiān", "word": "长篇" }, { "word": "長紅" }, { "word": "长红" }, { "roman": "chángtǒngwà", "word": "長統襪" }, { "roman": "chángtǒngwà", "word": "长统袜" }, { "roman": "chángxiàn", "word": "長線" }, { "roman": "chángxiàn", "word": "长线" }, { "roman": "chángbiān", "word": "長編" }, { "roman": "chángbiān", "word": "长编" }, { "roman": "chángyīng", "word": "長纓" }, { "roman": "chángyīng", "word": "长缨" }, { "word": "長耳公" }, { "word": "长耳公" }, { "word": "長耳鴞" }, { "word": "长耳鸮" }, { "word": "長腰" }, { "word": "长腰" }, { "word": "長腳蜂" }, { "word": "长脚蜂" }, { "roman": "chángbìyuán", "word": "長臂猿" }, { "roman": "chángbìyuán", "word": "长臂猿" }, { "word": "長臂蝦" }, { "word": "长臂虾" }, { "word": "長至" }, { "word": "长至" }, { "roman": "chángshé", "word": "長舌" }, { "roman": "chángshé", "word": "长舌" }, { "roman": "chángshéfù", "word": "長舌婦" }, { "roman": "chángshéfù", "word": "长舌妇" }, { "word": "長舌頭" }, { "word": "长舌头" }, { "word": "長著臉" }, { "word": "长著脸" }, { "roman": "chángchù", "word": "長處" }, { "roman": "chángchù", "word": "长处" }, { "roman": "chánghào", "word": "長號" }, { "roman": "chánghào", "word": "长号" }, { "roman": "chánghóng", "word": "長虹" }, { "roman": "chánghóng", "word": "长虹" }, { "word": "長蟲" }, { "word": "长虫" }, { "roman": "chángxíng", "word": "長行" }, { "roman": "chángxíng", "word": "长行" }, { "roman": "chángshān", "word": "長衫" }, { "roman": "chángshān", "word": "长衫" }, { "word": "長袂" }, { "word": "长袂" }, { "roman": "chángpáo", "word": "長袍" }, { "roman": "chángpáo", "word": "长袍" }, { "word": "長角果" }, { "word": "长角果" }, { "word": "長解" }, { "word": "长解" }, { "roman": "chánghuà", "word": "長話" }, { "roman": "chánghuà", "word": "长话" }, { "roman": "chángdiào", "word": "長調" }, { "roman": "chángdiào", "word": "长调" }, { "roman": "chángtán", "word": "長談" }, { "roman": "chángtán", "word": "长谈" }, { "word": "長豇豆" }, { "word": "长豇豆" }, { "roman": "chángzú", "word": "長足" }, { "roman": "chángzú", "word": "长足" }, { "roman": "chángpǎo", "word": "長跑" }, { "roman": "chángpǎo", "word": "长跑" }, { "roman": "chánglù", "word": "長路" }, { "roman": "chánglù", "word": "长路" }, { "roman": "chángguì", "word": "長跪" }, { "roman": "chángguì", "word": "长跪" }, { "word": "長車" }, { "word": "长车" }, { "word": "長轂" }, { "word": "长毂" }, { "roman": "chángcí", "word": "長辭" }, { "roman": "chángcí", "word": "长辞" }, { "roman": "chángshì", "word": "長逝" }, { "roman": "chángshì", "word": "长逝" }, { "roman": "chángtú", "word": "長途" }, { "roman": "chángtú", "word": "长途" }, { "roman": "chángyuǎn", "word": "長遠" }, { "roman": "chángyuǎn", "word": "长远" }, { "word": "長邁" }, { "word": "长迈" }, { "word": "長里崗" }, { "word": "长里岗" }, { "roman": "chángzhēn", "word": "長針" }, { "roman": "chángzhēn", "word": "长针" }, { "word": "長鋏" }, { "word": "长铗" }, { "word": "長鋒筆" }, { "word": "长锋笔" }, { "word": "長錢" }, { "word": "长钱" }, { "roman": "chángqiāng", "word": "長鎗" }, { "word": "長鎩" }, { "word": "长铩" }, { "word": "長鏡頭" }, { "word": "长镜头" }, { "word": "長鑱" }, { "word": "长镵" }, { "word": "長門" }, { "word": "长门" }, { "word": "長門賦" }, { "word": "长门赋" }, { "word": "長關" }, { "word": "长关" }, { "word": "長陵" }, { "word": "长陵" }, { "roman": "Chángyáng", "word": "長陽" }, { "roman": "Chángyáng", "word": "长阳" }, { "word": "長隨" }, { "word": "长随" }, { "word": "長離" }, { "word": "长离" }, { "roman": "chángqīng", "word": "長青" }, { "roman": "chángqīng", "word": "长青" }, { "word": "長青樹" }, { "word": "长青树" }, { "roman": "chángxiàng", "word": "長項" }, { "roman": "chángxiàng", "word": "长项" }, { "word": "長頭布" }, { "word": "长头布" }, { "roman": "chángjǐnglù", "word": "長頸鹿" }, { "roman": "chángjǐnglù", "word": "长颈鹿" }, { "roman": "chángfēng", "word": "長風" }, { "roman": "chángfēng", "word": "长风" }, { "word": "長馬" }, { "word": "长马" }, { "roman": "chángqū", "word": "長驅" }, { "roman": "chángqū", "word": "长驱" }, { "roman": "chánggǔ", "word": "長骨" }, { "roman": "chánggǔ", "word": "长骨" }, { "roman": "chángfà", "word": "長髮" }, { "roman": "chángfà", "word": "长发" }, { "word": "長鬣" }, { "word": "长鬣" }, { "word": "長鯨" }, { "word": "长鲸" }, { "roman": "chángmíng", "word": "長鳴" }, { "roman": "chángmíng", "word": "长鸣" }, { "word": "長黑" }, { "word": "长黑" }, { "roman": "chánggǔ", "word": "長鼓" }, { "roman": "chánggǔ", "word": "长鼓" }, { "word": "長鼻目" }, { "word": "长鼻目" }, { "roman": "chángzhāi", "word": "長齋" }, { "roman": "chángzhāi", "word": "长斋" }, { "word": "長齡" }, { "word": "长龄" }, { "roman": "chánglóng", "word": "長龍" }, { "roman": "chánglóng", "word": "长龙" }, { "roman": "biānchángmòjí", "word": "鞭長莫及" }, { "roman": "biānchángmòjí", "word": "鞭长莫及" }, { "word": "音長" }, { "word": "音长" }, { "roman": "qícháng", "word": "頎長" }, { "roman": "qícháng", "word": "颀长" }, { "word": "馬齒長" }, { "word": "马齿长" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "長" }, "expansion": "長", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "ちょう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "長(ちょう) (chō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "じょう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "長(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "장(長)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(長) (jang)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "trường", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "長" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trường (長)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "ちょう", "3": "장", "4": "trường", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "長", "j2": "じょう", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "長", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "長", "v": "長", "v2": "tràng", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō); 長(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trường (長), tràng (長)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "ちょう", "3": "장", "4": "trường", "j2": "じょう", "v2": "tràng" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō); 長(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trường (長), tràng (長)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō); 長(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trường (長), tràng (長)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "彡", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "彡", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "彡", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "l-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*t*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "t", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "t", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*tr", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tr*", "2": "*t" }, "expansion": "r", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "r", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tra", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*tr", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tra*", "2": "*tr" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*traŋ", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tra", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*traŋ*", "2": "*tra" }, "expansion": "ŋ", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "ŋ", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "traŋ", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "traŋ", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "張", "sc": "Hani", "t": "to make long; to stretch; to string a bow", "tr": "*traŋ" }, "expansion": "張 (*traŋ, “to make long; to stretch; to string a bow”)", "name": "l-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "張", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "l-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – originally long hair; compare 彡.\nThree pronunciations below are cognate, all derived from the original root of 張 (*traŋ, “to make long; to stretch; to string a bow”).\nPronunciation 1 (\"long\") is the endopassive derivative (\"be extended, be stretched\"), with intransitive voicing. The lack of Tibeto-Burman cognates with the same meaning indicate that this is a Chinese innovation. Pronunciation 2 (\"to grow\") is the endoactive derivative. The different pronunciations are one of the few instances of contemporary grammatical tone in Mandarin.\nSee 張 for more.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "長", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Long March", "roman": "chángzhēng", "text": "長征/长征", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "long (of distance)" ], "links": [ [ "long", "long" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "full length (of a river)", "roman": "quáncháng", "text": "全長/全长", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "length" ], "links": [ [ "length", "length" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "long (in space); far; distant" ], "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "far", "far" ], [ "distant", "distant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "long (of time); lasting" ], "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "lasting", "lasting" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "everlasting; permanent" ], "links": [ [ "everlasting", "everlasting" ], [ "permanent", "permanent" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "See also: 常" } ], "glosses": [ "constantly; frequently" ], "links": [ [ "constantly", "constantly" ], [ "frequently", "frequently" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "straight; perfectly straight" ], "links": [ [ "straight", "straight" ], [ "perfectly", "perfectly" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "upright; right; good; fine" ], "links": [ [ "upright", "upright" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "good", "good" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strength; advantage; merit" ], "links": [ [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "advantage", "advantage" ], [ "merit", "merit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "skill; specialism" ], "links": [ [ "skill", "skill" ], [ "specialism", "specialism" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to excel in" ], "links": [ [ "excel", "excel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "to take advantage of someone" ], "links": [ [ "take advantage of", "take advantage of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Mainland China Hokkien) to take advantage of someone" ], "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Mainland-China" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hokkien terms with collocations", "Quanzhou Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to divide into two segments", "ref": "分做兩長 [Hokkien, trad.]", "text": "分做两长 [Hokkien, simp.]\nhun chòe nn̄g tn̂g [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]" } ], "glosses": [ "segment of time or object" ], "links": [ [ "segment", "segment" ], [ "time", "time" ], [ "object", "object" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) segment of time or object" ], "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ] }, { "categories": [ "Quanzhou Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien" ], "glosses": [ "regularly; often; frequently" ], "links": [ [ "regularly", "regularly" ], [ "often", "often" ], [ "frequently", "frequently" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) regularly; often; frequently" ], "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cháng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chang²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "cang²" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "чон" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "čon" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "coeng⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ciang³" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "cong²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "chhòng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "cong²" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "con¹" }, { "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng" }, { "zh-pron": "dòng" }, { "zh-pron": "diòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tn̂g" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tôⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiô" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiôⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiông" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiâng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chhiâng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "deng⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ciang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "zh-pron": "do⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶zan" }, { "zh-pron": "zhan²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "cháng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "cháng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chʻang²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "cháng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "charng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "чан" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "čan" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "cang" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "coeng⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "chèuhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "cêng⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ciang³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "cong²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "chhòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "congˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "cong²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "con¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "dòng" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "diòng" }, { "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tn̂g" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dngg" }, { "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Penang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tônn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dvoo" }, { "ipa": "/tõ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔ̃²⁴/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiô" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "diooi" }, { "ipa": "/tio²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tio¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiônn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dviooi" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔ̃²⁴/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiông" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dioong" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiâng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "diaang" }, { "ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiaŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tshiâng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "chiaang" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tshiâng" }, { "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "zh-pron": "do⁵" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶zan" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "zan^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³zan" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/zã²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/zã²³¹/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "zhan²" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡san¹³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "drjang" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-[N]-traŋ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*daŋ/" }, { "other": "/ tôⁿ /" }, { "other": "/ tiôⁿ /" }, { "other": "/ tiâng /" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/" }, { "ipa": "/tõ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ̃²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tio²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tio¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔ̃²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiaŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/zã²³/" }, { "ipa": "/zã²³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡san¹³/" }, { "other": "[N]" }, { "other": "/*daŋ/" } ], "word": "長" } { "categories": [ "Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "word": "不學長俊" }, { "word": "不学长俊" }, { "word": "不長眼睛" }, { "word": "不长眼睛" }, { "word": "不長進" }, { "word": "不长进" }, { "roman": "tíngzhǎng", "word": "亭長" }, { "roman": "tíngzhǎng", "word": "亭长" }, { "word": "伍長" }, { "word": "伍长" }, { "word": "使長" }, { "word": "使长" }, { "word": "停留長智" }, { "word": "停留长智" }, { "roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長" }, { "roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长" }, { "roman": "diǎnyùzhǎng", "word": "典獄長" }, { "roman": "diǎnyùzhǎng", "word": "典狱长" }, { "word": "再長爹娘" }, { "word": "再长爹娘" }, { "word": "列車長" }, { "word": "列车长" }, { "word": "副會長" }, { "word": "副会长" }, { "word": "副議長" }, { "word": "副议长" }, { "roman": "zhùzhǎng", "word": "助長" }, { "roman": "zhùzhǎng", "word": "助长" }, { "word": "千夫長" }, { "word": "千夫长" }, { "roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司長" }, { "roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司长" }, { "word": "名譽校長" }, { "word": "名誉校长" }, { "word": "君長" }, { "word": "君长" }, { "roman": "tuánzhǎng", "word": "團長" }, { "roman": "tuánzhǎng", "word": "团长" }, { "roman": "tǔshēngtǔzhǎng", "word": "土生土長" }, { "roman": "tǔshēngtǔzhǎng", "word": "土生土长" }, { "word": "土長根生" }, { "word": "土长根生" }, { "roman": "zēngzhǎng", "word": "增長" }, { "roman": "zēngzhǎng", "word": "增长" }, { "word": "增長見識" }, { "word": "增长见识" }, { "word": "大家長" }, { "word": "大家长" }, { "word": "大長公主" }, { "word": "大长公主" }, { "word": "女長須嫁" }, { "word": "女长须嫁" }, { "roman": "dízhǎngzǐ", "word": "嫡長子" }, { "roman": "dízhǎngzǐ", "word": "嫡长子" }, { "roman": "xuézhǎng", "word": "學長" }, { "roman": "xuézhǎng", "word": "学长" }, { "roman": "guānzhǎng", "word": "官長" }, { "roman": "guānzhǎng", "word": "官长" }, { "word": "客長" }, { "word": "客长" }, { "roman": "jiāzhǎng", "word": "家長" }, { "roman": "jiāzhǎng", "word": "家长" }, { "word": "家長制" }, { "word": "家长制" }, { "roman": "shěnpànzhǎng", "word": "審判長" }, { "roman": "shěnpànzhǎng", "word": "审判长" }, { "word": "將兵長史" }, { "word": "将兵长史" }, { "roman": "zūnzhǎng", "word": "尊長" }, { "roman": "zūnzhǎng", "word": "尊长" }, { "word": "山長" }, { "word": "山长" }, { "roman": "zhōuzhǎng", "word": "州長" }, { "roman": "zhōuzhǎng", "word": "州长" }, { "roman": "shìzhǎng", "word": "市長" }, { "roman": "shìzhǎng", "word": "市长" }, { "roman": "shīzhǎng", "word": "師長" }, { "roman": "shīzhǎng", "word": "师长" }, { "roman": "niánzhǎng", "word": "年長" }, { "roman": "niánzhǎng", "word": "年长" }, { "roman": "diànzhǎng", "word": "店長" }, { "roman": "diànzhǎng", "word": "店长" }, { "word": "庭長" }, { "word": "庭长" }, { "roman": "chǎngzhǎng", "word": "廠長" }, { "roman": "chǎngzhǎng", "word": "厂长" }, { "roman": "tīngzhǎng", "word": "廳長" }, { "roman": "tīngzhǎng", "word": "厅长" }, { "word": "彼長我消" }, { "word": "彼长我消" }, { "roman": "chéngzhǎng", "word": "成長" }, { "roman": "chéngzhǎng", "word": "成长" }, { "roman": "chéngzhǎnglǜ", "word": "成長率" }, { "roman": "chéngzhǎnglǜ", "word": "成长率" }, { "word": "成長股" }, { "word": "成长股" }, { "word": "戶長" }, { "word": "户长" }, { "word": "拉名糧長" }, { "word": "拉名粮长" }, { "roman": "bámiáozhùzhǎng", "word": "拔苗助長" }, { "roman": "bámiáozhùzhǎng", "word": "拔苗助长" }, { "word": "挾長" }, { "word": "挟长" }, { "roman": "páizhǎng", "word": "排長" }, { "roman": "páizhǎng", "word": "排长" }, { "roman": "yàmiáozhùzhǎng", "word": "揠苗助長" }, { "roman": "yàmiáozhùzhǎng", "word": "揠苗助长" }, { "word": "敖不可長" }, { "word": "敖不可长" }, { "word": "教務長" }, { "word": "教务长" }, { "roman": "jiàoxuéxiāngzhǎng", "word": "教學相長" }, { "roman": "jiàoxuéxiāngzhǎng", "word": "教学相长" }, { "roman": "lǚzhǎng", "word": "旅長" }, { "roman": "lǚzhǎng", "word": "旅长" }, { "roman": "zúzhǎng", "word": "族長" }, { "roman": "zúzhǎng", "word": "族长" }, { "word": "晶粒生長" }, { "word": "晶粒生长" }, { "roman": "huìzhǎng", "word": "會長" }, { "roman": "huìzhǎng", "word": "会长" }, { "word": "村生泊長" }, { "word": "村生泊长" }, { "roman": "cūnzhǎng", "word": "村長" }, { "roman": "cūnzhǎng", "word": "村长" }, { "word": "根生土長" }, { "word": "根生土长" }, { "word": "案長" }, { "word": "案长" }, { "roman": "xiàozhǎng", "word": "校長" }, { "roman": "xiàozhǎng", "word": "校长" }, { "roman": "jīzhǎng", "word": "機長" }, { "roman": "jīzhǎng", "word": "机长" }, { "roman": "cìzhǎng", "word": "次長" }, { "roman": "cìzhǎng", "word": "次长" }, { "word": "水長船高" }, { "word": "水长船高" }, { "word": "沒出長" }, { "word": "没出长" }, { "word": "沒長眼" }, { "word": "没长眼" }, { "word": "沒長進" }, { "word": "没长进" }, { "roman": "xiāozhǎng", "word": "消長" }, { "roman": "xiāozhǎng", "word": "消长" }, { "roman": "zīzhǎng", "word": "滋長" }, { "roman": "zīzhǎng", "word": "滋长" }, { "word": "火長" }, { "word": "火长" }, { "word": "王長" }, { "word": "王长" }, { "roman": "bānzhǎng", "word": "班長" }, { "roman": "bānzhǎng", "word": "班长" }, { "roman": "lǐshìzhǎng", "word": "理事長" }, { "roman": "lǐshìzhǎng", "word": "理事长" }, { "roman": "shēngzhǎng", "word": "生長" }, { "roman": "shēngzhǎng", "word": "生长" }, { "roman": "shēngzhǎngqī", "word": "生長期" }, { "roman": "shēngzhǎngqī", "word": "生长期" }, { "roman": "shēngzhǎng jīsù", "word": "生長激素" }, { "roman": "shēngzhǎng jīsù", "word": "生长激素" }, { "roman": "shēngzhǎngsù", "word": "生長素" }, { "roman": "shēngzhǎngsù", "word": "生长素" }, { "word": "生長輪" }, { "word": "生长轮" }, { "word": "生長點" }, { "word": "生长点" }, { "word": "甲長" }, { "word": "甲长" }, { "word": "痴長" }, { "word": "痴长" }, { "word": "瘋長" }, { "word": "疯长" }, { "roman": "bǎifūzhǎng", "word": "百夫長" }, { "roman": "bǎifūzhǎng", "word": "百夫长" }, { "roman": "méngzhǎng", "word": "盟長" }, { "roman": "méngzhǎng", "word": "盟长" }, { "roman": "mùwúzūnzhǎng", "word": "目無尊長" }, { "roman": "mùwúzūnzhǎng", "word": "目无尊长" }, { "roman": "shěngzhǎng", "word": "省長" }, { "roman": "shěngzhǎng", "word": "省长" }, { "roman": "shèzhǎng", "word": "社長" }, { "roman": "shèzhǎng", "word": "社长" }, { "roman": "mìshūzhǎng", "word": "祕書長" }, { "roman": "mìshūzhǎng", "word": "秘书长" }, { "roman": "kēzhǎng", "word": "科長" }, { "roman": "kēzhǎng", "word": "科长" }, { "word": "稍長膽壯" }, { "word": "稍长胆壮" }, { "roman": "zhànzhǎng", "word": "站長" }, { "roman": "zhànzhǎng", "word": "站长" }, { "word": "糧長" }, { "word": "粮长" }, { "roman": "jízhǎng", "word": "級長" }, { "roman": "jízhǎng", "word": "级长" }, { "roman": "zǔzhǎng", "word": "組長" }, { "roman": "zǔzhǎng", "word": "组长" }, { "word": "經濟成長" }, { "word": "经济成长" }, { "roman": "xiànzhǎng", "word": "縣長" }, { "roman": "xiànzhǎng", "word": "县长" }, { "roman": "shǔzhǎng", "word": "署長" }, { "roman": "shǔzhǎng", "word": "署长" }, { "word": "翁長" }, { "word": "翁长" }, { "word": "老身長子" }, { "word": "老身长子" }, { "word": "老道長" }, { "word": "老道长" }, { "word": "股長" }, { "word": "股长" }, { "roman": "chuánzhǎng", "word": "船長" }, { "roman": "chuánzhǎng", "word": "船长" }, { "roman": "jiànzhǎng", "word": "艦長" }, { "roman": "jiànzhǎng", "word": "舰长" }, { "word": "色長" }, { "word": "色长" }, { "roman": "zhuózhǎng", "word": "茁長" }, { "roman": "zhuózhǎng", "word": "茁长" }, { "word": "草長鶯飛" }, { "word": "草长莺飞" }, { "roman": "dǒngshìzhǎng", "word": "董事長" }, { "roman": "dǒngshìzhǎng", "word": "董事长" }, { "roman": "chùzhǎng", "word": "處長" }, { "roman": "chùzhǎng", "word": "处长" }, { "word": "見不長" }, { "word": "见不长" }, { "word": "見長" }, { "word": "见长" }, { "word": "觸類而長" }, { "word": "触类而长" }, { "roman": "kèzhǎng", "word": "課長" }, { "roman": "kèzhǎng", "word": "课长" }, { "roman": "yìzhǎng", "word": "議長" }, { "roman": "yìzhǎng", "word": "议长" }, { "roman": "hùshìzhǎng", "word": "護士長" }, { "roman": "hùshìzhǎng", "word": "护士长" }, { "word": "負成長" }, { "word": "负成长" }, { "roman": "jūnzhǎng", "word": "軍長" }, { "roman": "jūnzhǎng", "word": "军长" }, { "roman": "liánzhǎng", "word": "連長" }, { "roman": "liánzhǎng", "word": "连长" }, { "roman": "dàozhǎng", "word": "道長" }, { "roman": "dàozhǎng", "word": "道长" }, { "word": "部會首長" }, { "word": "部会首长" }, { "roman": "bùzhǎng", "word": "部長" }, { "roman": "bùzhǎng", "word": "部长" }, { "word": "部隊長" }, { "word": "部队长" }, { "roman": "xiāngzhǎng", "word": "鄉長" }, { "roman": "xiāngzhǎng", "word": "乡长" }, { "word": "鄰長" }, { "word": "邻长" }, { "roman": "qiúzhǎng", "word": "酋長" }, { "roman": "qiúzhǎng", "word": "酋长" }, { "word": "酋長制度" }, { "word": "酋长制度" }, { "roman": "lǐzhǎng", "word": "里長" }, { "word": "鈞長" }, { "word": "钧长" }, { "word": "鋪長" }, { "word": "铺长" }, { "roman": "zhènzhǎng", "word": "鎮長" }, { "roman": "zhènzhǎng", "word": "镇长" }, { "roman": "zhǎngshàng", "word": "長上" }, { "roman": "zhǎngshàng", "word": "长上" }, { "roman": "zhǎngjùn", "word": "長俊" }, { "roman": "zhǎngjùn", "word": "长俊" }, { "roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄" }, { "roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄" }, { "word": "長公主" }, { "word": "长公主" }, { "roman": "zhǎngshǐ", "word": "長史" }, { "roman": "zhǎngshǐ", "word": "长史" }, { "roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "長吏" }, { "roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "长吏" }, { "word": "長君" }, { "word": "长君" }, { "word": "長君之惡" }, { "word": "长君之恶" }, { "roman": "zhǎngdà", "word": "長大" }, { "roman": "zhǎngdà", "word": "长大" }, { "word": "長大成人" }, { "word": "长大成人" }, { "word": "長子" }, { "word": "长子" }, { "roman": "zhǎngsūn", "word": "長孫" }, { "roman": "zhǎngsūn", "word": "长孙" }, { "word": "長孫媳" }, { "word": "长孙媳" }, { "roman": "zhǎngguān", "word": "長官" }, { "roman": "zhǎngguān", "word": "长官" }, { "word": "長尾巴" }, { "word": "长尾巴" }, { "roman": "zhǎngyòu", "word": "長幼" }, { "roman": "zhǎngyòu", "word": "长幼" }, { "roman": "zhǎngyòuzūnbēi", "word": "長幼尊卑" }, { "roman": "zhǎngyòuzūnbēi", "word": "长幼尊卑" }, { "word": "長幼有序" }, { "word": "长幼有序" }, { "roman": "zhǎngchéng", "word": "長成" }, { "roman": "zhǎngchéng", "word": "长成" }, { "roman": "zhǎngfáng", "word": "長房" }, { "roman": "zhǎngfáng", "word": "长房" }, { "roman": "zhǎngjī", "word": "長機" }, { "roman": "zhǎngjī", "word": "长机" }, { "roman": "Chángshuǐ", "word": "長水" }, { "roman": "Chángshuǐ", "word": "长水" }, { "roman": "Chángshā", "word": "長沙" }, { "roman": "Chángshā", "word": "长沙" }, { "roman": "zhǎngnán", "word": "長男" }, { "roman": "zhǎngnán", "word": "长男" }, { "roman": "zhǎngxiàng", "word": "長相" }, { "roman": "zhǎngxiàng", "word": "长相" }, { "roman": "zhǎnglǎo", "word": "長老" }, { "roman": "zhǎnglǎo", "word": "长老" }, { "roman": "Zhǎnglǎo Jiàohuì", "word": "長老教會" }, { "roman": "Zhǎnglǎo Jiàohuì", "word": "长老教会" }, { "roman": "Zhǎnglǎohuì", "word": "長老會" }, { "roman": "Zhǎnglǎohuì", "word": "长老会" }, { "roman": "zhǎngzhě", "word": "長者" }, { "roman": "zhǎngzhě", "word": "长者" }, { "word": "長脾氣" }, { "word": "长脾气" }, { "word": "長親" }, { "word": "长亲" }, { "roman": "zhǎngbèi", "word": "長輩" }, { "roman": "zhǎngbèi", "word": "长辈" }, { "roman": "zhǎngjìn", "word": "長進" }, { "roman": "zhǎngjìn", "word": "长进" }, { "roman": "yuànzhǎng", "word": "院長" }, { "roman": "yuànzhǎng", "word": "院长" }, { "word": "陡長" }, { "word": "陡长" }, { "roman": "duìzhǎng", "word": "隊長" }, { "roman": "duìzhǎng", "word": "队长" }, { "word": "雄長" }, { "word": "雄长" }, { "roman": "Língzhǎngmù", "word": "靈長目" }, { "roman": "Língzhǎngmù", "word": "灵长目" }, { "word": "靈長類" }, { "word": "灵长类" }, { "roman": "guǎnzhǎng", "word": "館長" }, { "roman": "guǎnzhǎng", "word": "馆长" }, { "roman": "shǒuzhǎng", "word": "首長" }, { "roman": "shǒuzhǎng", "word": "首长" }, { "word": "首長制" }, { "word": "首长制" }, { "word": "馬齒徒長" }, { "word": "马齿徒长" }, { "word": "駕長" }, { "word": "驾长" }, { "word": "鶯飛草長" }, { "word": "莺飞草长" }, { "word": "齋長" }, { "word": "斋长" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "長" }, "expansion": "長", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "ちょう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "長(ちょう) (chō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "장(長)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(長) (jang)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "trưởng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "長" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trưởng (長)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "ちょう", "3": "장", "4": "trưởng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "長", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "長", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "長", "v": "長", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trưởng (長)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "長", "2": "ちょう", "3": "장", "4": "trưởng" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trưởng (長)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trưởng (長)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "彡", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "彡", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "彡", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "l-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*t*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "t", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "t", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*tr", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tr*", "2": "*t" }, "expansion": "r", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "r", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tra", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*tr", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tra*", "2": "*tr" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*traŋ", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tra", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*traŋ*", "2": "*tra" }, "expansion": "ŋ", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "ŋ", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "traŋ", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "traŋ", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "張", "sc": "Hani", "t": "to make long; to stretch; to string a bow", "tr": "*traŋ" }, "expansion": "張 (*traŋ, “to make long; to stretch; to string a bow”)", "name": "l-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "張", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "l-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – originally long hair; compare 彡.\nThree pronunciations below are cognate, all derived from the original root of 張 (*traŋ, “to make long; to stretch; to string a bow”).\nPronunciation 1 (\"long\") is the endopassive derivative (\"be extended, be stretched\"), with intransitive voicing. The lack of Tibeto-Burman cognates with the same meaning indicate that this is a Chinese innovation. Pronunciation 2 (\"to grow\") is the endoactive derivative. The different pronunciations are one of the few instances of contemporary grammatical tone in Mandarin.\nSee 張 for more.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "長", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to grow old", "roman": "zhǎngdà", "text": "長大/长大", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The tree in my house is growing healthily.", "roman": "Wǒ jiā de shù zhǎng dé hěn jiànkāng. [Pinyin]", "text": "我家的樹長得很健康。 [MSC, trad.]\n我家的树长得很健康。 [MSC, simp.]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin to grow; to grow; to develop" ], "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "develop", "develop" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to look; to appear (e.g. beautiful)" ], "links": [ [ "look", "look" ], [ "appear", "appear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person) to look; to appear (e.g. beautiful)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to increase; to enhance" ], "links": [ [ "increase", "increase" ], [ "enhance", "enhance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to increase; to enhance" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese intransitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "See also: 漲" } ], "glosses": [ "to increase; to go up" ], "links": [ [ "increase", "increase" ], [ "go up", "go up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to increase; to go up" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to nourish" ], "links": [ [ "nourish", "nourish" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "senior", "roman": "niánzhǎng", "text": "年長/年长", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "old (of age)" ], "links": [ [ "old", "old" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "elder brother", "roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "text": "兄長/兄长", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "senior; elder" ], "links": [ [ "senior", "senior" ], [ "elder", "elder" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "leader; master; chief; head" ], "links": [ [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "master", "master" ], [ "chief", "chief" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "eldest; oldest" ], "links": [ [ "eldest", "eldest" ], [ "oldest", "oldest" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Literary Chinese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They are only the fugitives from all quarters, loaded with crimes, whom he honours and exalts, whom he employs and trusts, making them great officers and high nobles.", "ref": "From: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Nǎi wéi sìfāng zhī duōzuì būtáo, shì chóng shì zhǎng, shì xìn shì shǐ, shì yǐwéi dàfū qīngshì. [Pinyin]", "text": "乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是長,是信是使,是以為大夫卿士。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是长,是信是使,是以为大夫卿士。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to exalt; to honor" ], "links": [ [ "exalt", "exalt" ], [ "honor", "honor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wield; to be in control of" ], "links": [ [ "wield", "wield" ], [ "in control", "in control" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "zhǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "zhang³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "җон" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "žon" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "II" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zoeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ziang²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "chóng" }, { "zh-pron": "diōng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiúⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tióⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tiáuⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chiáng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ziang²" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "dion²" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵tsan" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "zhǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jhǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chang³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jaang" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "чжан" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "čžan" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zoeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jéung" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dzoeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "zêng²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ziang²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "chóng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "zong`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "zong³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "diōng" }, { "ipa": "/tuoŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "diorng" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "diarng" }, { "ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiúnn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dviuo" }, { "ipa": "/tiũ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiũ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiũ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiónn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dvioir" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔ̃⁵³/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tiáunn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dviao" }, { "ipa": "/tiãu⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsiáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ciarng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tsiáng" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tióⁿ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/tĩõ⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵tsan" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "tsan^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²tsan" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/t͡sã³⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "trjangX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*traŋʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*taŋʔ/" }, { "other": "/ tiáng /" }, { "other": "/ tióⁿ /" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tuoŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiũ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiũ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiũ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔ̃⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiãu⁴⁴⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³/" }, { "other": "/tióⁿ/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/tĩõ⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sã³⁴/" }, { "other": "/*traŋʔ/" }, { "other": "/*taŋʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "長" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "長" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "長" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "長" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "長" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "長" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "長" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "長" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "長" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "長" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "長" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "生 GT" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "生" }, { "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "長" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "生" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)" } ], "word": "長" } { "categories": [ "Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "word": "一無長物" }, { "word": "一无长物" }, { "word": "別無長物" }, { "word": "别无长物" }, { "word": "家無長物" }, { "word": "家无长物" }, { "word": "身無長物" }, { "word": "身无长物" }, { "word": "長物" }, { "word": "长物" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "彡", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "彡", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "彡", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "彡", "name": "l-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*t*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "t", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "t", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*tr", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tr*", "2": "*t" }, "expansion": "r", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "r", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tra", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*tr", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tra*", "2": "*tr" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*traŋ", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tra", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*traŋ*", "2": "*tra" }, "expansion": "ŋ", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "ŋ", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "traŋ", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*traŋ", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "traŋ", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "張", "sc": "Hani", "t": "to make long; to stretch; to string a bow", "tr": "*traŋ" }, "expansion": "張 (*traŋ, “to make long; to stretch; to string a bow”)", "name": "l-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "張", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "張", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "張", "name": "l-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – originally long hair; compare 彡.\nThree pronunciations below are cognate, all derived from the original root of 張 (*traŋ, “to make long; to stretch; to string a bow”).\nPronunciation 1 (\"long\") is the endopassive derivative (\"be extended, be stretched\"), with intransitive voicing. The lack of Tibeto-Burman cognates with the same meaning indicate that this is a Chinese innovation. Pronunciation 2 (\"to grow\") is the endoactive derivative. The different pronunciations are one of the few instances of contemporary grammatical tone in Mandarin.\nSee 張 for more.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "長", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with archaic senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "See also: 丈" } ], "glosses": [ "length; measure of length" ], "links": [ [ "length", "length" ], [ "measure", "measure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) length; measure of length" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with archaic senses", "Eastern Min terms with usage examples", "Min Chinese" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a lot of leftover food today.", "roman": "gĭng-dáng buông diông iā sâ̤ / [kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑŋ²¹³ puɔŋ²⁴² tuɔŋ²⁴² ia³³ sɑ²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]", "text": "今旦飯長野儕。 [Eastern Min, trad.]\n今旦饭长野侪。 [Eastern Min, simp.]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be left over; surplus, residue" ], "links": [ [ "left over", "left over" ], [ "surplus", "surplus" ], [ "residue", "residue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, Min) to be left over; surplus, residue" ], "tags": [ "Min", "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "zhàng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "zhang⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˋ" }, { "zh-pron": "diông" }, { "zh-pron": "tióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "zhàng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jhàng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chang⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jàng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "janq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "чжан" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "čžan" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "diông" }, { "ipa": "/tuɔŋ²⁴²/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "diorng" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "drjangH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*daŋs/" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tuɔŋ²⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "other": "/*daŋs/" } ], "word": "長" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.