"饒" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯eu̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋiau¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /niau³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ŋieu⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /ziau²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡ziau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /d͡ziau⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/, /jiːu̯²¹/, /ŋi̯eu̯¹¹/, /ŋiau¹¹/, /niau³³/, /ŋieu⁵³/, /liau²⁴/, /ziau²³/, /d͡ziau¹³/, /d͡ziau⁵⁵/, /n̠ʲiɔ²³/ Chinese transliterations: ráo [Mandarin, Pinyin], rao² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiu⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngièu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngiau² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], niâu, ngièu, liâu [Hokkien, POJ], jiâu [Hokkien, POJ], riao⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gniau, ráo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ráo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ráu [Mandarin, Yale], rau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жао [Mandarin, Palladius], žao [Mandarin, Palladius], yìuh [Cantonese, Yale], jiu⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yiu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngièu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngieuˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngieu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], niâu [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ngièu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jiâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jiaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jiâu [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gniau [Wu], nyau^去 [Wu], ³nyiau [Wu], /n̠ʲiɔ²³/ [Wu], nyew [Middle-Chinese], nyewH [Middle-Chinese], /*[ŋ]ew/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋjew/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ŋjaws/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws), {{m|zh|食//||food|tr=-}} 食 (“food”), {{m|zh|堯//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ŋeːw</span>}} 堯 (OC *ŋeːw), {{Han compound|食|堯|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=food}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 饒
  1. abundant; plentiful
    Sense id: en-饒-zh-character-T~gCJUyt
  2. to forgive; to have mercy on; to let off; to spare
    Sense id: en-饒-zh-character-SIcMj6qS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 72 3 3 18 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 67 5 9 15
  3. (Mandarin, colloquial, often of the vendor) to give as a giveaway, or as an extra Tags: Mandarin, colloquial, often
    Sense id: en-饒-zh-character-PSXlqQ7d Categories (other): Mandarin Chinese
  4. (colloquial) even though; though; despite Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-饒-zh-character-wVdZX1i6
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-饒-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 7 23 29 5 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (yōu), (yōu), 優厚 (yōuhòu), 优厚 (yōuhòu), 充牣 (chōngrèn) [literary], 充盈 (chōngyíng), 博大 (bódà), 宏富 (hóngfù) [literary], 富足 (fùzú), 寬裕 (kuānyù), 宽裕 (kuānyù), 從容, 从容, 滿盈 (mǎnyíng) [literary], 满盈 (mǎnyíng) [literary], 盎然 (àngrán), 豐厚 (fēnghòu), 丰厚 (fēnghòu), 豐富 (fēngfù), 丰富 (fēngfù), 豐滿 (fēngmǎn), 丰满 (fēngmǎn), 豐盛 (fēngshèng), 丰盛 (fēngshèng), 豐碩 (fēngshuò), 丰硕 (fēngshuò), 豐足 (fēngzú), 丰足 (fēngzú), 包容 (bāoróng), (yuán) [in-compounds, literary], 原宥 (yuányòu) [literary], 原情 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 原諒 (yuánliàng), 原谅 (yuánliàng), 寬大 (kuāndà), 宽大 (kuāndà), 寬容 (kuānróng), 宽容 (kuānróng), 寬恕 (kuānshù), 宽恕 (kuānshù), 諒情 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 谅情 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 諒解 (liàngjiě), 谅解 (liàngjiě), [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary], 饒恕 (ráoshù), 饶恕 (ráoshù), 饒赦 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 饶赦 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], even [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 不怕 (bùpà), 任憑 (rènpíng), 任凭 (rènpíng), 作哩 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 作算 (zo6 sonn4) [Xiang], 儘管, 尽管, 即令 (jílìng), 即使 (jíshǐ), 即便 (jíbiàn), 哪怕 (nǎpà) [informal], (jiù), 就使 [Hokkien], 就算 (jiùsuàn) [colloquial], 就若 [Hokkien], 就若是 [Hokkien], 怕不 (pàbù) [dialectal, literary], [formal], [formal], 縱使 (zòngshǐ), 纵使 (zòngshǐ), 縱然 (zòngrán), 纵然 (zòngrán), 設令 (shèlìng), 设令 (shèlìng) Derived forms: 上饒 (Shàngráo), 上饶 (Shàngráo), 不饒, 不饶, 假饒, 假饶, 告饒 (gàoráo), 告饶 (gàoráo), 多嘴饒舌, 多嘴饶舌, 富饒 (fùráo), 富饶 (fùráo), 寬饒, 宽饶, 擔饒, 担饶, 求饒 (qiúráo), 求饶 (qiúráo), 沃饒, 沃饶, 白饒 (báiráo), 白饶 (báiráo), 耽饒, 耽饶, 肥饒 (féiráo), 肥饶 (féiráo), 討饒 (tǎoráo), 讨饶 (tǎoráo), 討饒頭, 讨饶头, 豐饒 (fēngráo), 丰饶 (fēngráo), 饒人, 饶人, 饒侈, 饶侈, 饒免, 饶免, 饒命 (ráomìng), 饶命 (ráomìng), 饒富, 饶富, 饒平 (Ráopíng), 饶平 (Ráopíng), 饒恕 (ráoshù), 饶恕 (ráoshù), 饒樂, 饶乐, 饒沃, 饶沃, 饒河 (Ráohé), 饶河 (Ráohé), 饒益, 饶益, 饒舌 (ráoshé), 饶舌 (ráoshé), 饒舌歌曲, 饶舌歌曲, 饒舌調脣, 饶舌调唇, 饒蔡 (Ráocài), 饶蔡 (Ráocài), 饒衍, 饶衍, 饒讓, 饶让, 饒頭, 饶头

Download JSON data for 饒 meaning in Chinese (17.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shàngráo",
      "word": "上饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shàngráo",
      "word": "上饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "假饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "假饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàoráo",
      "word": "告饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàoráo",
      "word": "告饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多嘴饒舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多嘴饶舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùráo",
      "word": "富饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùráo",
      "word": "富饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寬饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宽饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擔饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "担饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiúráo",
      "word": "求饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiúráo",
      "word": "求饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沃饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沃饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiráo",
      "word": "白饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiráo",
      "word": "白饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耽饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耽饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "féiráo",
      "word": "肥饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "féiráo",
      "word": "肥饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǎoráo",
      "word": "討饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǎoráo",
      "word": "讨饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "討饒頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讨饶头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngráo",
      "word": "豐饒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngráo",
      "word": "丰饶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饒人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饶人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饒侈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饶侈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饒免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饶免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráomìng",
      "word": "饒命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráomìng",
      "word": "饶命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饒富"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饶富"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ráopíng",
      "word": "饒平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ráopíng",
      "word": "饶平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráoshù",
      "word": "饒恕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráoshù",
      "word": "饶恕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饒樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饶乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饒沃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饶沃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ráohé",
      "word": "饒河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ráohé",
      "word": "饶河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饒益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饶益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráoshé",
      "word": "饒舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráoshé",
      "word": "饶舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饒舌歌曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饶舌歌曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饒舌調脣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饶舌调唇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ráocài",
      "word": "饒蔡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ráocài",
      "word": "饶蔡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饒衍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饶衍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饒讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饶让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饒頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饶头"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "饒"
          },
          "expansion": "饒",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "饒",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "饒",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhiêu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "饒"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhiêu (饒)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "饒",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nhiêu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "饒",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "饒",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "饒",
            "v": "饒",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (饒):\n* → Vietnamese: nhiêu (饒)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nhiêu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (饒):\n* → Vietnamese: nhiêu (饒)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (饒):\n* → Vietnamese: nhiêu (饒)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
            "2": "*ɲiew",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Vietic: *ɲiew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Vietic: *ɲiew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhiều"
          },
          "expansion": "Vietnamese: nhiều",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vietnamese: nhiều"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "食//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "食 (“food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "堯//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋeːw</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "堯 (OC *ŋeːw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "食",
        "2": "堯",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "饒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abundant; plentiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-饒-zh-character-T~gCJUyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ],
        [
          "plentiful",
          "plentiful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 72 3 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 67 5 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please spare my life!",
          "roman": "Qǐng ráo wǒ yīmìng ba!",
          "text": "請饒我一命吧!/请饶我一命吧!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive; to have mercy on; to let off; to spare"
      ],
      "id": "en-饒-zh-character-SIcMj6qS",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "have mercy",
          "have mercy"
        ],
        [
          "let off",
          "let off"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A: “Look, ma'am, all this fish is heavier than two kilos already! (pointing to the steelyard balance which is tilted towards the fish side)”\nB: “What are you talking about! Add another fish please (so that it is actually ‘two kilos' worth of fish’).”",
          "ref": "甲:「姐姐,看好了,這魚四斤高高的。」乙:「嘛高高的!再給饒一條。」 [Tianjin Mandarin, trad.]",
          "text": "甲:「姐姐,看好了,这鱼四斤高高的。」乙:「嘛高高的!再给饶一条。」 [Tianjin Mandarin, simp.]\nJiǎ: “Jiějie, kàn hǎo le, zhèi yú sì jīn gāogāor de.” Yǐ: “Mà gāogāor de! Zài gěi ráo yī tiáo.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give as a giveaway, or as an extra"
      ],
      "id": "en-饒-zh-character-PSXlqQ7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "vendor",
          "vendor"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "giveaway",
          "giveaway"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin, colloquial, often of the vendor) to give as a giveaway, or as an extra"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the vendor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "colloquial",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "even though; though; despite"
      ],
      "id": "en-饒-zh-character-wVdZX1i6",
      "links": [
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ],
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) even though; though; despite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 29 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "饒宗頤/饶宗颐 ― Ráo Zōngyí ― Jao Tsung-I",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-饒-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiau²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "niâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riao⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gniau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngieuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngieu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯eu̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gniau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲiɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋjew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋjaws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯eu̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋjew/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋjaws/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōu",
      "word": "優"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōu",
      "word": "优"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuhòu",
      "word": "優厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuhòu",
      "word": "优厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngrèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "充牣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngyíng",
      "word": "充盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bódà",
      "word": "博大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngfù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宏富"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzú",
      "word": "富足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānyù",
      "word": "寬裕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānyù",
      "word": "宽裕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "從容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "从容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滿盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "满盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àngrán",
      "word": "盎然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnghòu",
      "word": "豐厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnghòu",
      "word": "丰厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngfù",
      "word": "豐富"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngfù",
      "word": "丰富"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngmǎn",
      "word": "豐滿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngmǎn",
      "word": "丰满"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngshèng",
      "word": "豐盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngshèng",
      "word": "丰盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngshuò",
      "word": "豐碩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngshuò",
      "word": "丰硕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngzú",
      "word": "豐足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngzú",
      "word": "丰足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoróng",
      "word": "包容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuányòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "原宥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "原情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánliàng",
      "word": "原諒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánliàng",
      "word": "原谅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuāndà",
      "word": "寬大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuāndà",
      "word": "宽大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānróng",
      "word": "寬容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānróng",
      "word": "宽容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānshù",
      "word": "寬恕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānshù",
      "word": "宽恕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "諒情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "谅情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngjiě",
      "word": "諒解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngjiě",
      "word": "谅解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráoshù",
      "word": "饒恕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráoshù",
      "word": "饶恕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "饒赦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "饶赦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "even"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùpà",
      "word": "不怕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "作哩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zo6 sonn4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "作算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儘管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尽管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jílìng",
      "word": "即令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíshǐ",
      "word": "即使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíbiàn",
      "word": "即便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nǎpà",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "哪怕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiù",
      "word": "就"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "就使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùsuàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "就算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "就若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "就若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pàbù",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怕不"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "縱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zòngshǐ",
      "word": "縱使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zòngshǐ",
      "word": "纵使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zòngrán",
      "word": "縱然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zòngrán",
      "word": "纵然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèlìng",
      "word": "設令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèlìng",
      "word": "设令"
    }
  ],
  "word": "饒"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese conjunctions",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min conjunctions",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min conjunctions",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Shàngráo",
      "word": "上饒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngráo",
      "word": "上饶"
    },
    {
      "word": "不饒"
    },
    {
      "word": "不饶"
    },
    {
      "word": "假饒"
    },
    {
      "word": "假饶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàoráo",
      "word": "告饒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàoráo",
      "word": "告饶"
    },
    {
      "word": "多嘴饒舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "多嘴饶舌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùráo",
      "word": "富饒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùráo",
      "word": "富饶"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬饒"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽饶"
    },
    {
      "word": "擔饒"
    },
    {
      "word": "担饶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiúráo",
      "word": "求饒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiúráo",
      "word": "求饶"
    },
    {
      "word": "沃饒"
    },
    {
      "word": "沃饶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiráo",
      "word": "白饒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiráo",
      "word": "白饶"
    },
    {
      "word": "耽饒"
    },
    {
      "word": "耽饶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féiráo",
      "word": "肥饒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féiráo",
      "word": "肥饶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎoráo",
      "word": "討饒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎoráo",
      "word": "讨饶"
    },
    {
      "word": "討饒頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "讨饶头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngráo",
      "word": "豐饒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngráo",
      "word": "丰饶"
    },
    {
      "word": "饒人"
    },
    {
      "word": "饶人"
    },
    {
      "word": "饒侈"
    },
    {
      "word": "饶侈"
    },
    {
      "word": "饒免"
    },
    {
      "word": "饶免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráomìng",
      "word": "饒命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráomìng",
      "word": "饶命"
    },
    {
      "word": "饒富"
    },
    {
      "word": "饶富"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ráopíng",
      "word": "饒平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ráopíng",
      "word": "饶平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráoshù",
      "word": "饒恕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráoshù",
      "word": "饶恕"
    },
    {
      "word": "饒樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "饶乐"
    },
    {
      "word": "饒沃"
    },
    {
      "word": "饶沃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ráohé",
      "word": "饒河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ráohé",
      "word": "饶河"
    },
    {
      "word": "饒益"
    },
    {
      "word": "饶益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráoshé",
      "word": "饒舌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráoshé",
      "word": "饶舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "饒舌歌曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "饶舌歌曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "饒舌調脣"
    },
    {
      "word": "饶舌调唇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ráocài",
      "word": "饒蔡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ráocài",
      "word": "饶蔡"
    },
    {
      "word": "饒衍"
    },
    {
      "word": "饶衍"
    },
    {
      "word": "饒讓"
    },
    {
      "word": "饶让"
    },
    {
      "word": "饒頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "饶头"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "饒"
          },
          "expansion": "饒",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "饒",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "饒",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhiêu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "饒"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhiêu (饒)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "饒",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nhiêu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "饒",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "饒",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "饒",
            "v": "饒",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (饒):\n* → Vietnamese: nhiêu (饒)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nhiêu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (饒):\n* → Vietnamese: nhiêu (饒)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (饒):\n* → Vietnamese: nhiêu (饒)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
            "2": "*ɲiew",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Vietic: *ɲiew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Vietic: *ɲiew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhiều"
          },
          "expansion": "Vietnamese: nhiều",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vietnamese: nhiều"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "食//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "食 (“food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "堯//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋeːw</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "堯 (OC *ŋeːw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "食",
        "2": "堯",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "饒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abundant; plentiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ],
        [
          "plentiful",
          "plentiful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please spare my life!",
          "roman": "Qǐng ráo wǒ yīmìng ba!",
          "text": "請饒我一命吧!/请饶我一命吧!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive; to have mercy on; to let off; to spare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "have mercy",
          "have mercy"
        ],
        [
          "let off",
          "let off"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Mandarin Chinese",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A: “Look, ma'am, all this fish is heavier than two kilos already! (pointing to the steelyard balance which is tilted towards the fish side)”\nB: “What are you talking about! Add another fish please (so that it is actually ‘two kilos' worth of fish’).”",
          "ref": "甲:「姐姐,看好了,這魚四斤高高的。」乙:「嘛高高的!再給饒一條。」 [Tianjin Mandarin, trad.]",
          "text": "甲:「姐姐,看好了,这鱼四斤高高的。」乙:「嘛高高的!再给饶一条。」 [Tianjin Mandarin, simp.]\nJiǎ: “Jiějie, kàn hǎo le, zhèi yú sì jīn gāogāor de.” Yǐ: “Mà gāogāor de! Zài gěi ráo yī tiáo.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give as a giveaway, or as an extra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vendor",
          "vendor"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "giveaway",
          "giveaway"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin, colloquial, often of the vendor) to give as a giveaway, or as an extra"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the vendor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "colloquial",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even though; though; despite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ],
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) even though; though; despite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "饒宗頤/饶宗颐 ― Ráo Zōngyí ― Jao Tsung-I",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiau²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "niâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riao⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gniau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngieuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngieu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯eu̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gniau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲiɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋjew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋjaws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯eu̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋjew/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋjaws/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yōu",
      "word": "優"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōu",
      "word": "优"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuhòu",
      "word": "優厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuhòu",
      "word": "优厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngrèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "充牣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngyíng",
      "word": "充盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bódà",
      "word": "博大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngfù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宏富"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzú",
      "word": "富足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānyù",
      "word": "寬裕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānyù",
      "word": "宽裕"
    },
    {
      "word": "從容"
    },
    {
      "word": "从容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滿盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "满盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àngrán",
      "word": "盎然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnghòu",
      "word": "豐厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnghòu",
      "word": "丰厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngfù",
      "word": "豐富"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngfù",
      "word": "丰富"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngmǎn",
      "word": "豐滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngmǎn",
      "word": "丰满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngshèng",
      "word": "豐盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngshèng",
      "word": "丰盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngshuò",
      "word": "豐碩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngshuò",
      "word": "丰硕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngzú",
      "word": "豐足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngzú",
      "word": "丰足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoróng",
      "word": "包容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "原宥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "原情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánliàng",
      "word": "原諒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánliàng",
      "word": "原谅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuāndà",
      "word": "寬大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuāndà",
      "word": "宽大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānróng",
      "word": "寬容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānróng",
      "word": "宽容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānshù",
      "word": "寬恕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānshù",
      "word": "宽恕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "諒情"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "谅情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngjiě",
      "word": "諒解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngjiě",
      "word": "谅解"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráoshù",
      "word": "饒恕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráoshù",
      "word": "饶恕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "饒赦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "饶赦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "even"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùpà",
      "word": "不怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任凭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "作哩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zo6 sonn4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "作算"
    },
    {
      "word": "儘管"
    },
    {
      "word": "尽管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jílìng",
      "word": "即令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshǐ",
      "word": "即使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíbiàn",
      "word": "即便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎpà",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "哪怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù",
      "word": "就"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "就使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùsuàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "就算"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "就若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "就若是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pàbù",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怕不"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "縱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zòngshǐ",
      "word": "縱使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zòngshǐ",
      "word": "纵使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zòngrán",
      "word": "縱然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zòngrán",
      "word": "纵然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlìng",
      "word": "設令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlìng",
      "word": "设令"
    }
  ],
  "word": "饒"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "饒"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "饒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.