"儘管" meaning in Chinese

See 儘管 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, common, variant, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵn³⁵ kuːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵn²² kuːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin²² kuan⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /t͡sin³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡sin³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei], /t͡sin²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡siŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-jinguan.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 尽管 [Simplified-Chinese], 盡管 [Traditional-Chinese], 侭管
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 儘管
  1. by all means; freely; unhesitatingly Synonyms (by all means): 只管 (zhǐguǎn), 即管 [Cantonese]
    Sense id: en-儘管-zh-adv-R2E-tG-z Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 83 0 17 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 71 0 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 0 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 0 10 Disambiguation of 'by all means': 98 2
  2. (dialectal) always; all the time Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-儘管-zh-adv-zjYOpKko

Conjunction

IPA: /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, common, variant, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵn³⁵ kuːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵn²² kuːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin²² kuan⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /t͡sin³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡sin³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei], /t͡sin²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡siŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-jinguan.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 尽管 [Simplified-Chinese], 盡管 [Traditional-Chinese], 侭管
Head templates: {{head|zh|conjunction}} 儘管
  1. even though; though; despite
    Sense id: en-儘管-zh-conj-wVdZX1i6 Synonyms: even [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 不怕 (bùpà), 任憑 (rènpíng), 任凭 (rènpíng), 作哩 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 作算 (zo6 sonn4) [Xiang], 即令 (jílìng), 即使 (jíshǐ), 即便 (jíbiàn), 哪怕 (nǎpà) [informal], (jiù), 就使 [Hokkien], 就算 (jiùsuàn) [colloquial], 就若 [Hokkien], 就若是 [Hokkien], 怕不 (pàbù) [dialectal, literary], [formal], [formal], 縱使 (zòngshǐ), 纵使 (zòngshǐ), 縱然 (zòngrán), 纵然 (zòngrán), 設令 (shèlìng), 设令 (shèlìng), (ráo) [colloquial], (ráo) [colloquial]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尽管",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "盡管",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侭管"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "儘管",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even though; though; despite"
      ],
      "id": "en-儘管-zh-conj-wVdZX1i6",
      "links": [
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ],
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "even"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùpà",
          "word": "不怕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rènpíng",
          "word": "任憑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rènpíng",
          "word": "任凭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "作哩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zo6 sonn4",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "作算"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jílìng",
          "word": "即令"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jíshǐ",
          "word": "即使"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jíbiàn",
          "word": "即便"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nǎpà",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "哪怕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiù",
          "word": "就"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "就使"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiùsuàn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "就算"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "就若"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "就若是"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pàbù",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怕不"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "縱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "纵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zòngshǐ",
          "word": "縱使"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zòngshǐ",
          "word": "纵使"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zòngrán",
          "word": "縱然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zòngrán",
          "word": "纵然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèlìng",
          "word": "設令"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèlìng",
          "word": "设令"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ráo",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "饒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ráo",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "饶"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-jinguan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Zh-jinguan.ogg/Zh-jinguan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jinguan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon² gun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǐn-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīn-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁶ guang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jínguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin³-kuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐn-gwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiingoan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹguanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньгуань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-kuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-gwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinngoan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹguanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньгуань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon² gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jéun gún"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jeuhn gún"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoen² gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoen⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên² gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³⁵ kuːn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn²² kuːn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǐn-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsǐn-kuán"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²² kuan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīn-koán"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīn-kuán"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cixnkoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁶ guang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsĭng kuáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "儘管"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尽管",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "盡管",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侭管"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "儘管",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If there is anything I need to do, just say.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒu shénme xūyào wǒ zuò de jǐnguǎn shuō.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有什麼需要我做的儘管說。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If there is anything I need to do, just say.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒu shénme xūyào wǒ zuò de jǐnguǎn shuō.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有什么需要我做的尽管说。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you have any questions, just ask.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yǒu shénme wèntí, jǐnguǎn wèn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你有什麼問題,儘管問。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you have any questions, just ask.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yǒu shénme wèntí, jǐnguǎn wèn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你有什么问题,尽管问。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by all means; freely; unhesitatingly"
      ],
      "id": "en-儘管-zh-adv-R2E-tG-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "by all means",
          "by all means"
        ],
        [
          "freely",
          "freely"
        ],
        [
          "unhesitatingly",
          "unhesitatingly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "roman": "zhǐguǎn",
          "sense": "by all means",
          "word": "只管"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "by all means",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "即管"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "always; all the time"
      ],
      "id": "en-儘管-zh-adv-zjYOpKko",
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "all the time",
          "all the time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) always; all the time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-jinguan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Zh-jinguan.ogg/Zh-jinguan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jinguan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon² gun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǐn-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīn-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁶ guang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jínguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin³-kuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐn-gwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiingoan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹguanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньгуань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-kuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-gwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinngoan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹguanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньгуань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon² gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jéun gún"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jeuhn gún"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoen² gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoen⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên² gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³⁵ kuːn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn²² kuːn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǐn-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsǐn-kuán"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²² kuan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīn-koán"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīn-kuán"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cixnkoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁶ guang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsĭng kuáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "儘管"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese conjunctions",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 儘",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 管",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尽管",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "盡管",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侭管"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "儘管",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even though; though; despite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ],
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-jinguan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Zh-jinguan.ogg/Zh-jinguan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jinguan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon² gun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǐn-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīn-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁶ guang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jínguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin³-kuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐn-gwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiingoan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹguanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньгуань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-kuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-gwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinngoan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹguanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньгуань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon² gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jéun gún"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jeuhn gún"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoen² gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoen⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên² gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³⁵ kuːn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn²² kuːn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǐn-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsǐn-kuán"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²² kuan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīn-koán"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīn-kuán"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cixnkoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁶ guang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsĭng kuáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "even"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùpà",
      "word": "不怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任凭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "作哩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zo6 sonn4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "作算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jílìng",
      "word": "即令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshǐ",
      "word": "即使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíbiàn",
      "word": "即便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎpà",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "哪怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù",
      "word": "就"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "就使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùsuàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "就算"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "就若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "就若是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pàbù",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怕不"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "縱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zòngshǐ",
      "word": "縱使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zòngshǐ",
      "word": "纵使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zòngrán",
      "word": "縱然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zòngrán",
      "word": "纵然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlìng",
      "word": "設令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlìng",
      "word": "设令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "饒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "饶"
    }
  ],
  "word": "儘管"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese conjunctions",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 儘",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 管",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尽管",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "盡管",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侭管"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "儘管",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If there is anything I need to do, just say.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒu shénme xūyào wǒ zuò de jǐnguǎn shuō.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有什麼需要我做的儘管說。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If there is anything I need to do, just say.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒu shénme xūyào wǒ zuò de jǐnguǎn shuō.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有什么需要我做的尽管说。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you have any questions, just ask.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yǒu shénme wèntí, jǐnguǎn wèn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你有什麼問題,儘管問。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you have any questions, just ask.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yǒu shénme wèntí, jǐnguǎn wèn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你有什么问题,尽管问。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by all means; freely; unhesitatingly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by all means",
          "by all means"
        ],
        [
          "freely",
          "freely"
        ],
        [
          "unhesitatingly",
          "unhesitatingly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "always; all the time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "all the time",
          "all the time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) always; all the time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-jinguan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Zh-jinguan.ogg/Zh-jinguan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jinguan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon² gun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǐn-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīn-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁶ guang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jínguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin³-kuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐn-gwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiingoan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹguanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньгуань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-kuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-gwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinngoan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹguanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньгуань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "common",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon² gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jéun gún"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jeuhn gún"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoen² gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoen⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên² gun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên⁶ gun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³⁵ kuːn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn²² kuːn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǐn-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsǐn-kuán"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²² kuan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīn-koán"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīn-kuán"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cixnkoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁶ guang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsĭng kuáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǐguǎn",
      "sense": "by all means",
      "word": "只管"
    },
    {
      "sense": "by all means",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "即管"
    }
  ],
  "word": "儘管"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 儘管 meaning in Chinese (14.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8D%B3%E4%BD%BF'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "儘管"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "儘管",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.