"沉" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰən²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰim²²/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨm¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰəm¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /teiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɛiŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tim²⁴/ [Changtai, Hokkien, Jinjiang, Klang, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /tim²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tim¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tim²¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangpu], /tiam²¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangpu], /tiam²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tiam¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /tem²⁴/ [Hokkien, Hui'an], /tʰiam²²/ [Changtai, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /tʰiam³³/ [Hokkien, Zhangpu], /tʰiam³¹/ [Hokkien, Nan'an], /tim⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tiŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰim¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sʰən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/, /t͡sʰən²¹/, /t͡sʰɐm²¹/, /t͡sɐm²²/, /t͡sʰim²²/, /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/, /t͡sʰɨm¹¹/, /t͡sʰəm¹¹/, /t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/, /teiŋ³³/, /tʰɛiŋ⁵³/, /tim²⁴/, /tim²³/, /tim¹³/, /tim²¹³/, /tiam²¹³/, /tiam²³/, /tiam¹³/, /tiam²⁴/, /tem²⁴/, /tʰiam²²/, /tʰiam⁴¹/, /tʰiam³³/, /tʰiam³¹/, /tim⁵⁵/, /tiŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰim¹¹/, /zən²³/, /ʈ͡ʂʰən¹³/, /t͡sʰən¹³/ Chinese transliterations: chén [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], chen² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄔㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cen² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], cam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zam⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], cim³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ciin² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ̀m [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cem² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ceng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], dêng, tèng, tîm [Hokkien, POJ], tiâm [Hokkien, POJ], têm [Hokkien, POJ], thiām [Hokkien, POJ], dim⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ding⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], tim⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen, chen², chén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄔㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chén [Mandarin, Yale], chern [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], cen [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], cam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zam⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chàhm [Cantonese, Yale], jahm [Cantonese, Yale], tsam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzam⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zem⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cim³ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ciin² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ̀m [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ciimˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cim² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ceng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], dêng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], tèng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tîm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diaam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], têm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], deem [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thiām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tîm [POJ, Teochew], tîng [POJ, Teochew], thīm [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen [Wu], zen^去 [Wu], ³zen [Wu], /zən²³/ [Wu], chen² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], drim [Middle-Chinese], /*l'um/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: MSEA areal etymon: similar words exist in Austroasiatic, Kra-Dai, & Tibeto-Burman; yet those are difficult to match with potential OC relations (Schuessler, 2007). Possible allofams are 淫 (OC *lɯm), 瀋 (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ), 函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm), & 湛 (OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) (ibid.). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|淫}} 淫 (OC *lɯm), {{och-l|瀋}} 瀋 (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ), {{och-l|函}} 函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm), {{och-l|湛}} 湛 (OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 沉
  1. to sink; to submerge (into water)
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-0DHxqwoF
  2. to fall; to sink; to subside
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-QK25A92F
  3. to settle; to make sink
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-M1XD~7ct
  4. to suppress; to stifle; to neglect
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-5k7rISWk Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 7 2 12 18 5 13 4 4 10 8 6 1 10
  5. to be neglected
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-LC8hINfp
  6. to indulge in; to be given to
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-tNQmugNk Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 4 8 3 36 2 10 1 18 3 10 3
  7. to hide; to be hidden
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-eJhUrxm2
  8. heavy; weighty
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-IZlmTt1N
  9. dark; gloomy
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-jtLgPVRx
  10. deep; profound
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-j-WmO4e7 Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  11. long (duration); prolonged; lengthy
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-TqT22lsA
  12. deeply; profoundly
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-VWxLxo7G
  13. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 浸 (zam6, “to drown”) Tags: Cantonese, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: zam6, “to drown”)
    Sense id: en-沉-zh-character-POcILuqz Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Guilin], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Hefei], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Chaozhou], , [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], [Tainan] Derived forms: 一頭兒沉 (yītóurchén), 一头儿沉 (yītóurchén), 下沉 (xiàchén), 不沉木, 低沉 (dīchén), 兔缺烏沉, 兔缺乌沉, 升沉, 南極星沉, 南极星沉, 口沉, 小隙沉舟, 屁股沉, 屈沉, 悶沉沉, 闷沉沉, 意志消沉, 打個沉兒, 打个沉儿, 打破沉默, 折戟沉沙 (zhéjǐchénshā), 提沉, 昏昏沉沉, 昏沉 (hūnchén), 暮氣沉沉, 暮气沉沉, 月落星沉, 死氣沉沉 (sǐqìchénchén), 死气沉沉 (sǐqìchénchén), 沉下臉, 沉下脸, 沉不住氣, 沉不住气, 沉伏, 沉住氣, 沉住气, 沉冥, 沉冤 (chényuān), 沉冤莫白, 沉勇, 沉博絕麗, 沉博绝丽, 沉厚, 沉厚寡言, 沉吟 (chényín), 沉吟章句, 沉寂 (chénjì), 沉屁股, 沉得住氣, 沉得住气, 沉心, 沉思 (chénsī), 沉悶 (chénmèn), 沉闷 (chénmèn), 沉憂, 沉忧, 沉抑, 沉李浮瓜, 沉枷, 沉毅, 沉水, 沉水香, 沉沒 (chénmò), 沉没 (chénmò), 沉沉 (chénchén), 沉浸 (chénjìn), 沉浮 (chénfú), 沉淪 (chénlún), 沉沦 (chénlún), 沉湖 (Chénhú), 沉湎 (chénmiǎn), 沉渣 (chénzhā), 沉湎淫逸, 沉溺 (chénnì), 沉滯, 沉滞, 沉漸剛克, 沉渐刚克, 沉潛剛克, 沉潜刚克, 沉澱 (chéndiàn), 沉淀 (chéndiàn), 沉灶產蛙, 沉灶产蛙, 沉甸甸, 沉痛 (chéntòng), 沉痼, 沉痾 (chén'ē), 沉疴 (chén'ē), 沉眠 (chénmián), 沉睡 (chénshuì), 沉積 (chénjī), 沉积 (chénjī), 沉積作用, 沉积作用, 沉積岩 (chénjīyán), 沉积岩 (chénjīyán), 沉積物 (chénjīwù), 沉积物 (chénjīwù), 沉穩 (chénwěn), 沉稳 (chénwěn), 沉箱 (chénxiāng), 沉綿, 沉绵, 沉脈, 沉脉, 沉舟破釜, 沉菜, 沉著 (chénzhuó), 沉著痛快, 沉落 (chénluò), 沉迷 (chénmí), 沉遠, 沉远, 沉邃, 沉酣 (chénhān), 沉醉 (chénzuì), 沉重 (chénzhòng), 沉重寡言, 沉重少言, 沉降 (chénjiàng), 沉陰, 沉阴, 沉陷 (chénxiàn), 沉雄, 沉雄古逸, 沉靜 (chénjìng), 沉静 (chénjìng), 沉靜少言, 沉静少言, 沉香 (chénxiāng), 沉鬱 (chényù), 沉郁 (chényù), 沉鬱頓挫, 沉郁顿挫, 沉魚落雁 (chényúluòyàn), 沉鱼落雁 (chényúluòyàn), 沉默 (chénmò), 沉默寡言 (chénmòguǎyán), 沉默是金 (chénmò shì jīn), 浮沉 (fúchén), 消沉 (xiāochén), 浮沉船塢, 浮沉船坞, 浮沉酒醆, 浮沉酒盏, 浮瓜沉李, 海相沉積, 海相沉积, 浮石沉木, 深沉 (shēnchén), 淹沉, 湮沉, 玄石沉湎, 玉石同沉, 玉碎珠沉, 珠沉滄海, 珠沉沧海, 珠沉玉沒, 珠沉玉没, 珠沉玉碎, 珠沉璧碎, 石沉大海 (shíchéndàhǎi), 破釜沉舟 (pòfǔchénzhōu), 破釜沉船, 碧沉沉, 神州陸沉 (shénzhōulùchén), 神州陆沉 (shénzhōulùchén), 積羽沉舟, 积羽沉舟, 缾沉簪折, 瓶沉簪折, 耳沉 (ěrchén), 聽沉, 听沉, 與世沉浮, 与世沉浮, 與世浮沉, 与世浮沉, 與時浮沉, 与时浮沉, 船沉鉅鹿, 船沉巨鹿, 落雁沉魚, 落雁沉鱼, 載沉載浮, 载沉载浮, 轟沉, 轰沉, 鉤沉 (gōuchén), 钩沉 (gōuchén), 銀質沉著, 银质沉著, 鐵鎖沉江, 铁锁沉江, 閉目沉思, 闭目沉思, 陰沉 (yīnchén), 阴沉 (yīnchén), 陸沉 (lùchén), 陆沉 (lùchén), 陰沉木, 阴沉木, 陰沉沉, 阴沉沉, 陸相沉積, 陆相沉积, 陰陰沉沉, 阴阴沉沉, 隨世沉浮, 随世沉浮, 隨俗沉浮, 随俗沉浮, 隨俗浮沉, 随俗浮沉, 雁杳魚沉 (yànyǎoyúchén), 雁杳鱼沉 (yànyǎoyúchén), 飛沉, 飞沉, 香銷玉沉, 香销玉沉, 體沉, 体沉, 鬱沉沉, 郁沉沉, 魚沉, 鱼沉, 魚沉雁杳 (yúchényànyǎo), 鱼沉雁杳 (yúchényànyǎo), 魚沉雁渺, 鱼沉雁渺, 魚沉雁落, 鱼沉雁落, 魚雁沉沉, 鱼雁沉沉, 黑沉沉

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 沉 meaning in Chinese (30.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītóurchén",
      "word": "一頭兒沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītóurchén",
      "word": "一头儿沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàchén",
      "word": "下沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不沉木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīchén",
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兔缺烏沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兔缺乌沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南極星沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南极星沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "口沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小隙沉舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屁股沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屈沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悶沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闷沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "意志消沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打個沉兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打个沉儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打破沉默"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhéjǐchénshā",
      "word": "折戟沉沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "提沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏昏沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnchén",
      "word": "昏沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暮氣沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暮气沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月落星沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐqìchénchén",
      "word": "死氣沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐqìchénchén",
      "word": "死气沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉下臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉下脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉不住氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉不住气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉伏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉住氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉住气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉冥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényuān",
      "word": "沉冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉冤莫白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉勇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉博絕麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉博绝丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉厚寡言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényín",
      "word": "沉吟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉吟章句"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjì",
      "word": "沉寂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉屁股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉得住氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉得住气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénsī",
      "word": "沉思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉忧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉李浮瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉枷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉毅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉水香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmò",
      "word": "沉沒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmò",
      "word": "沉没"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénchén",
      "word": "沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjìn",
      "word": "沉浸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénfú",
      "word": "沉浮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénlún",
      "word": "沉淪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénlún",
      "word": "沉沦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénhú",
      "word": "沉湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmiǎn",
      "word": "沉湎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénzhā",
      "word": "沉渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉湎淫逸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénnì",
      "word": "沉溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉滯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉滞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉漸剛克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉渐刚克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉潛剛克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉潜刚克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéndiàn",
      "word": "沉澱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéndiàn",
      "word": "沉淀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉灶產蛙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉灶产蛙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉甸甸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéntòng",
      "word": "沉痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉痼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chén'ē",
      "word": "沉痾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chén'ē",
      "word": "沉疴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmián",
      "word": "沉眠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshuì",
      "word": "沉睡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjī",
      "word": "沉積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjī",
      "word": "沉积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉積作用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉积作用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjīyán",
      "word": "沉積岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjīyán",
      "word": "沉积岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjīwù",
      "word": "沉積物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjīwù",
      "word": "沉积物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénwěn",
      "word": "沉穩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénwěn",
      "word": "沉稳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénxiāng",
      "word": "沉箱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉綿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉绵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉脈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉脉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉舟破釜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénzhuó",
      "word": "沉著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉著痛快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénluò",
      "word": "沉落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmí",
      "word": "沉迷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉邃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénhān",
      "word": "沉酣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénzuì",
      "word": "沉醉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénzhòng",
      "word": "沉重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉重寡言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉重少言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjiàng",
      "word": "沉降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉陰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉阴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénxiàn",
      "word": "沉陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉雄古逸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjìng",
      "word": "沉靜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjìng",
      "word": "沉静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉靜少言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉静少言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénxiāng",
      "word": "沉香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉鬱頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉郁顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényúluòyàn",
      "word": "沉魚落雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényúluòyàn",
      "word": "沉鱼落雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmò",
      "word": "沉默"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmòguǎyán",
      "word": "沉默寡言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmò shì jīn",
      "word": "沉默是金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúchén",
      "word": "浮沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浮沉船塢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浮沉船坞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浮沉酒醆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浮沉酒盏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浮瓜沉李"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海相沉積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海相沉积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浮石沉木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnchén",
      "word": "深沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淹沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湮沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄石沉湎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉石同沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉碎珠沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珠沉滄海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珠沉沧海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珠沉玉沒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珠沉玉没"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珠沉玉碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珠沉璧碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíchéndàhǎi",
      "word": "石沉大海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòfǔchénzhōu",
      "word": "破釜沉舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破釜沉船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碧沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénzhōulùchén",
      "word": "神州陸沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénzhōulùchén",
      "word": "神州陆沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積羽沉舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积羽沉舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缾沉簪折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓶沉簪折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěrchén",
      "word": "耳沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聽沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "听沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "與世沉浮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "与世沉浮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "與世浮沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "与世浮沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "與時浮沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "与时浮沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "船沉鉅鹿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "船沉巨鹿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落雁沉魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落雁沉鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "載沉載浮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "载沉载浮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轟沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轰沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōuchén",
      "word": "鉤沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōuchén",
      "word": "钩沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銀質沉著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "银质沉著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵鎖沉江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铁锁沉江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閉目沉思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闭目沉思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùchén",
      "word": "陸沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùchén",
      "word": "陆沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陰沉木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阴沉木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陰沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阴沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陸相沉積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陆相沉积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陰陰沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阴阴沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隨世沉浮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "随世沉浮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隨俗沉浮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "随俗沉浮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隨俗浮沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "随俗浮沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànyǎoyúchén",
      "word": "雁杳魚沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànyǎoyúchén",
      "word": "雁杳鱼沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香銷玉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香销玉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "體沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "体沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúchényànyǎo",
      "word": "魚沉雁杳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúchényànyǎo",
      "word": "鱼沉雁杳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚沉雁渺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼沉雁渺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚沉雁落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼沉雁落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚雁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼雁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黑沉沉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淫"
      },
      "expansion": "淫 (OC *lɯm)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瀋"
      },
      "expansion": "瀋 (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "函"
      },
      "expansion": "函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "湛"
      },
      "expansion": "湛 (OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "MSEA areal etymon: similar words exist in Austroasiatic, Kra-Dai, & Tibeto-Burman; yet those are difficult to match with potential OC relations (Schuessler, 2007).\nPossible allofams are 淫 (OC *lɯm), 瀋 (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ), 函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm), & 湛 (OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) (ibid.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "沉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My swimming cap sank to the bottom of the pool.",
          "ref": "我頂泳帽沉咗落水底。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我顶泳帽沉咗落水底。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ deng² wing⁶ mou⁶⁻² cam⁴ zo² lok⁶ seoi² dai². [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink; to submerge (into water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-0DHxqwoF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall; to sink; to subside"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-QK25A92F",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "subside",
          "subside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle; to make sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-M1XD~7ct",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 12 18 5 13 4 4 10 8 6 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress; to stifle; to neglect"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-5k7rISWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be neglected"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-LC8hINfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "neglected",
          "neglected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 8 3 36 2 10 1 18 3 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to indulge in; to be given to"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-tNQmugNk",
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hide; to be hidden"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-eJhUrxm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy; weighty"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-IZlmTt1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark; gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-jtLgPVRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sleep soundly",
          "roman": "shuì de hěn chén",
          "text": "睡得很沉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep; profound"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-j-WmO4e7",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "profound",
          "profound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long (duration); prolonged; lengthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-TqT22lsA",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "prolonged",
          "prolonged"
        ],
        [
          "lengthy",
          "lengthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deeply; profoundly"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-VWxLxo7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "deeply",
          "deeply"
        ],
        [
          "profoundly",
          "profoundly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zam6, “to drown”",
          "word": "浸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 浸 (zam6, “to drown”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉-zh-character-POcILuqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "浸",
          "浸#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Alternative form of 浸 (zam6, “to drown”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cem²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cem⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zem⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰim²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciimˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨm¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəm¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Klang",
        "Nan'an",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Nan'an",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tem²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Nan'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thīm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰim¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'um/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tiâm /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ding⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰim²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨm¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəm¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tem²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ding⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tîng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰim¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'um/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "熟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "熟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "淰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "淰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "淰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Austroasiatic languages",
    "Kra–Dai_languages",
    "Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area",
    "Tibeto-Burman languages"
  ],
  "word": "沉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yītóurchén",
      "word": "一頭兒沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītóurchén",
      "word": "一头儿沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàchén",
      "word": "下沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "不沉木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīchén",
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "兔缺烏沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "兔缺乌沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "升沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "南極星沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "南极星沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "口沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "小隙沉舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "屁股沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "屈沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "意志消沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "打個沉兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "打个沉儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "打破沉默"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéjǐchénshā",
      "word": "折戟沉沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "提沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏昏沉沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnchén",
      "word": "昏沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "暮氣沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "暮气沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "月落星沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐqìchénchén",
      "word": "死氣沉沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐqìchénchén",
      "word": "死气沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉下臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉下脸"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉不住氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉不住气"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉伏"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉住氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉住气"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉冥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényuān",
      "word": "沉冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉冤莫白"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉勇"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉博絕麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉博绝丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉厚寡言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényín",
      "word": "沉吟"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉吟章句"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjì",
      "word": "沉寂"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉屁股"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉得住氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉得住气"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénsī",
      "word": "沉思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉憂"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉忧"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉李浮瓜"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉枷"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉毅"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉水"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉水香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmò",
      "word": "沉沒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmò",
      "word": "沉没"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénchén",
      "word": "沉沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjìn",
      "word": "沉浸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénfú",
      "word": "沉浮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénlún",
      "word": "沉淪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénlún",
      "word": "沉沦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénhú",
      "word": "沉湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmiǎn",
      "word": "沉湎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénzhā",
      "word": "沉渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉湎淫逸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénnì",
      "word": "沉溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉滯"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉滞"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉漸剛克"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉渐刚克"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉潛剛克"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉潜刚克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéndiàn",
      "word": "沉澱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéndiàn",
      "word": "沉淀"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉灶產蛙"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉灶产蛙"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉甸甸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéntòng",
      "word": "沉痛"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉痼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chén'ē",
      "word": "沉痾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chén'ē",
      "word": "沉疴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmián",
      "word": "沉眠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshuì",
      "word": "沉睡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjī",
      "word": "沉積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjī",
      "word": "沉积"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉積作用"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉积作用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjīyán",
      "word": "沉積岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjīyán",
      "word": "沉积岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjīwù",
      "word": "沉積物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjīwù",
      "word": "沉积物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénwěn",
      "word": "沉穩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénwěn",
      "word": "沉稳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénxiāng",
      "word": "沉箱"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉綿"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉绵"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉脈"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉脉"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉舟破釜"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénzhuó",
      "word": "沉著"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉著痛快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénluò",
      "word": "沉落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmí",
      "word": "沉迷"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉遠"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉远"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉邃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénhān",
      "word": "沉酣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénzuì",
      "word": "沉醉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénzhòng",
      "word": "沉重"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉重寡言"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉重少言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjiàng",
      "word": "沉降"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉陰"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉阴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénxiàn",
      "word": "沉陷"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉雄古逸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjìng",
      "word": "沉靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjìng",
      "word": "沉静"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉靜少言"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉静少言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénxiāng",
      "word": "沉香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉鬱頓挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉郁顿挫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényúluòyàn",
      "word": "沉魚落雁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényúluòyàn",
      "word": "沉鱼落雁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmò",
      "word": "沉默"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmòguǎyán",
      "word": "沉默寡言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmò shì jīn",
      "word": "沉默是金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúchén",
      "word": "浮沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮沉船塢"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮沉船坞"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮沉酒醆"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮沉酒盏"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮瓜沉李"
    },
    {
      "word": "海相沉積"
    },
    {
      "word": "海相沉积"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮石沉木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnchén",
      "word": "深沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "淹沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "湮沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄石沉湎"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉石同沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉碎珠沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "珠沉滄海"
    },
    {
      "word": "珠沉沧海"
    },
    {
      "word": "珠沉玉沒"
    },
    {
      "word": "珠沉玉没"
    },
    {
      "word": "珠沉玉碎"
    },
    {
      "word": "珠沉璧碎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíchéndàhǎi",
      "word": "石沉大海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòfǔchénzhōu",
      "word": "破釜沉舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "破釜沉船"
    },
    {
      "word": "碧沉沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénzhōulùchén",
      "word": "神州陸沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénzhōulùchén",
      "word": "神州陆沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "積羽沉舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "积羽沉舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "缾沉簪折"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓶沉簪折"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrchén",
      "word": "耳沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "聽沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "听沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "與世沉浮"
    },
    {
      "word": "与世沉浮"
    },
    {
      "word": "與世浮沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "与世浮沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "與時浮沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "与时浮沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "船沉鉅鹿"
    },
    {
      "word": "船沉巨鹿"
    },
    {
      "word": "落雁沉魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "落雁沉鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "載沉載浮"
    },
    {
      "word": "载沉载浮"
    },
    {
      "word": "轟沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "轰沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuchén",
      "word": "鉤沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuchén",
      "word": "钩沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "銀質沉著"
    },
    {
      "word": "银质沉著"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵鎖沉江"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁锁沉江"
    },
    {
      "word": "閉目沉思"
    },
    {
      "word": "闭目沉思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùchén",
      "word": "陸沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùchén",
      "word": "陆沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "陰沉木"
    },
    {
      "word": "阴沉木"
    },
    {
      "word": "陰沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "阴沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "陸相沉積"
    },
    {
      "word": "陆相沉积"
    },
    {
      "word": "陰陰沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "阴阴沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "隨世沉浮"
    },
    {
      "word": "随世沉浮"
    },
    {
      "word": "隨俗沉浮"
    },
    {
      "word": "随俗沉浮"
    },
    {
      "word": "隨俗浮沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "随俗浮沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànyǎoyúchén",
      "word": "雁杳魚沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànyǎoyúchén",
      "word": "雁杳鱼沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "香銷玉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "香销玉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "體沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "体沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúchényànyǎo",
      "word": "魚沉雁杳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúchényànyǎo",
      "word": "鱼沉雁杳"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚沉雁渺"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼沉雁渺"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚沉雁落"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼沉雁落"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚雁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼雁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑沉沉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淫"
      },
      "expansion": "淫 (OC *lɯm)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瀋"
      },
      "expansion": "瀋 (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "函"
      },
      "expansion": "函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "湛"
      },
      "expansion": "湛 (OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "MSEA areal etymon: similar words exist in Austroasiatic, Kra-Dai, & Tibeto-Burman; yet those are difficult to match with potential OC relations (Schuessler, 2007).\nPossible allofams are 淫 (OC *lɯm), 瀋 (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ), 函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm), & 湛 (OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) (ibid.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "沉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My swimming cap sank to the bottom of the pool.",
          "ref": "我頂泳帽沉咗落水底。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我顶泳帽沉咗落水底。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ deng² wing⁶ mou⁶⁻² cam⁴ zo² lok⁶ seoi² dai². [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink; to submerge (into water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall; to sink; to subside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "subside",
          "subside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle; to make sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress; to stifle; to neglect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be neglected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neglected",
          "neglected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to indulge in; to be given to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hide; to be hidden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy; weighty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark; gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sleep soundly",
          "roman": "shuì de hěn chén",
          "text": "睡得很沉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep; profound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "profound",
          "profound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long (duration); prolonged; lengthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "prolonged",
          "prolonged"
        ],
        [
          "lengthy",
          "lengthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deeply; profoundly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deeply",
          "deeply"
        ],
        [
          "profoundly",
          "profoundly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zam6, “to drown”",
          "word": "浸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 浸 (zam6, “to drown”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "浸",
          "浸#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Alternative form of 浸 (zam6, “to drown”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cem²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cem⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zem⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰim²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciimˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨm¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəm¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Klang",
        "Nan'an",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Nan'an",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tem²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Nan'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thīm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰim¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'um/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tiâm /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ding⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰim²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨm¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəm¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tem²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ding⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tîng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰim¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'um/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "熟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "實"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "熟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "淰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "淰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "淰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "沉"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Austroasiatic languages",
    "Kra–Dai_languages",
    "Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area",
    "Tibeto-Burman languages"
  ],
  "word": "沉"
}
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沉",
  "trace": "started on line 116, detected on line 127"
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  "subsection": "",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沉",
  "trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.