See 沈 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 沈 meaning in Chinese (13.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chényín",
"word": "沈吟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénsī",
"word": "沈思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénmò",
"word": "沈沒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈沈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénfú",
"word": "沈浮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈浸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈淪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénmiǎn",
"word": "沈湎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈澱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沈痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈睡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈穩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénzhuó",
"word": "沈著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈迷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénzhòng",
"word": "沈重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénjìng",
"word": "沈靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chényù",
"word": "沈鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénmò",
"word": "沈默"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúchén",
"word": "浮沈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "消沈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnchén",
"word": "深沈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "陰沈"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chén",
"word": "沉"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 4 26 25 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 沉 (chén)"
],
"id": "en-沈-zh-character-mGm2Hqke",
"links": [
[
"沉",
"沉#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 4 26 25 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ritual sacrifice in which animals are submerged in water"
],
"id": "en-沈-zh-character-KAAdRnv4",
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ritual sacrifice in which animals are submerged in water"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They forbid building parks on mountains and putting poisons in ponds.",
"ref": "禁山之為苑、澤之沈者。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "禁山之为苑、泽之沈者。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nJìn shān zhī wèiyuàn, zé zhī chén zhě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"put poison in liquid"
],
"id": "en-沈-zh-character-PHM9VQd0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) put poison in liquid"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 4 26 25 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sixty-fourth tetragram of the Taixuanjing, \"sinking\" (𝍅)"
],
"id": "en-沈-zh-character-Z2xp5~EI",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"sinking",
"sinking"
],
[
"𝍅",
"𝍅"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cem⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drimH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.[d]r[ə]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]r[ə]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]r[ə]m-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'um/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ums/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'um/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ums/"
}
],
"word": "沈"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "任筆沈詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "任笔沈诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shěnyíng",
"word": "沈營"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shěnfàn",
"word": "沈畈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沈腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沈腰潘鬢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "潘鬢沈腰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:沈姓",
"2": "yue:沈氏",
"3": "gan:沈姓",
"4": "nan:Sím (súi-pêng)",
"5": "en:Shěn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 4 26 25 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the third year's spring, Zhuangshu gathered the various princes' armies and attacked Shen, because it had submitted to Chu. Shen was routed. Whenever the people deserted their superiors, it's called \"rout\"; when superiors do so, it's called \"desert\".",
"ref": "三年，春，莊叔會諸侯之師伐沈，以其服於楚也，沈潰。凡民逃其上曰潰，在上曰逃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "三年，春，庄叔会诸侯之师伐沈，以其服于楚也，沈溃。凡民逃其上曰溃，在上曰逃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nSānnián, chūn, Zhuāngshū huì zhūhóu zhī shī fá Shěn, yǐ qí fú yú chǔ yě, Shěn kuì. Fán mín táo qí shàng yuē kuì, zàishàng yuē táo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shen, a state during the Zhou dynasty and located in modern-day Henan"
],
"id": "en-沈-zh-character-k3yh1yAB",
"links": [
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Shen, a state during the Zhou dynasty and located in modern-day Henan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "沈括 ― Shěn Kuò ― Shen Kuo (Song dynasty scientist)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-沈-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sem³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sim²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵sen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siim`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨm³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siem"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sím"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syimX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s.t][ə]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljumʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨm³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[s.t]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*hljumʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沈"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 沈沈."
],
"id": "en-沈-zh-character-VGeAs~Hj",
"links": [
[
"沈沈",
"沈沈#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "沈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"瀋"
],
"word": "沈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "沈冤"
},
{
"word": "沈凝"
},
{
"word": "沈勇"
},
{
"roman": "chényín",
"word": "沈吟"
},
{
"word": "沈寂"
},
{
"roman": "chénsī",
"word": "沈思"
},
{
"word": "沈悶"
},
{
"roman": "chénmò",
"word": "沈沒"
},
{
"word": "沈沈"
},
{
"roman": "chénfú",
"word": "沈浮"
},
{
"word": "沈浸"
},
{
"word": "沈淪"
},
{
"roman": "chénmiǎn",
"word": "沈湎"
},
{
"word": "沈溺"
},
{
"word": "沈澱"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沈痛"
},
{
"word": "沈睡"
},
{
"word": "沈積"
},
{
"word": "沈穩"
},
{
"roman": "chénzhuó",
"word": "沈著"
},
{
"word": "沈迷"
},
{
"word": "沈醉"
},
{
"roman": "chénzhòng",
"word": "沈重"
},
{
"roman": "chénjìng",
"word": "沈靜"
},
{
"word": "沈香"
},
{
"roman": "chényù",
"word": "沈鬱"
},
{
"roman": "chénmò",
"word": "沈默"
},
{
"roman": "fúchén",
"word": "浮沈"
},
{
"word": "消沈"
},
{
"roman": "shēnchén",
"word": "深沈"
},
{
"word": "陰沈"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chén",
"word": "沉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 沉 (chén)"
],
"links": [
[
"沉",
"沉#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ritual sacrifice in which animals are submerged in water"
],
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ritual sacrifice in which animals are submerged in water"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They forbid building parks on mountains and putting poisons in ponds.",
"ref": "禁山之為苑、澤之沈者。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "禁山之为苑、泽之沈者。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nJìn shān zhī wèiyuàn, zé zhī chén zhě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"put poison in liquid"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) put poison in liquid"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sixty-fourth tetragram of the Taixuanjing, \"sinking\" (𝍅)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"sinking",
"sinking"
],
[
"𝍅",
"𝍅"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cem⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drimH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.[d]r[ə]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]r[ə]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]r[ə]m-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'um/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ums/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'um/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ums/"
}
],
"word": "沈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "任筆沈詩"
},
{
"word": "任笔沈诗"
},
{
"roman": "Shěnyíng",
"word": "沈營"
},
{
"roman": "Shěnfàn",
"word": "沈畈"
},
{
"word": "沈腰"
},
{
"word": "沈腰潘鬢"
},
{
"word": "潘鬢沈腰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:沈姓",
"2": "yue:沈氏",
"3": "gan:沈姓",
"4": "nan:Sím (súi-pêng)",
"5": "en:Shěn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the third year's spring, Zhuangshu gathered the various princes' armies and attacked Shen, because it had submitted to Chu. Shen was routed. Whenever the people deserted their superiors, it's called \"rout\"; when superiors do so, it's called \"desert\".",
"ref": "三年，春，莊叔會諸侯之師伐沈，以其服於楚也，沈潰。凡民逃其上曰潰，在上曰逃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "三年，春，庄叔会诸侯之师伐沈，以其服于楚也，沈溃。凡民逃其上曰溃，在上曰逃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nSānnián, chūn, Zhuāngshū huì zhūhóu zhī shī fá Shěn, yǐ qí fú yú chǔ yě, Shěn kuì. Fán mín táo qí shàng yuē kuì, zàishàng yuē táo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shen, a state during the Zhou dynasty and located in modern-day Henan"
],
"links": [
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Shen, a state during the Zhou dynasty and located in modern-day Henan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "沈括 ― Shěn Kuò ― Shen Kuo (Song dynasty scientist)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sem³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sim²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵sen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siim`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨm³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siem"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sím"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syimX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s.t][ə]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljumʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨm³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[s.t]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*hljumʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 沈沈."
],
"links": [
[
"沈沈",
"沈沈#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "沈"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "沈/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\"], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"瀋\"], \"word\": \"沈\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "沈",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.