See 枕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yīzhěnhuángliáng", "word": "一枕黃粱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yīzhěnhuángliáng", "word": "一枕黄粱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "伏枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "倒枕捶床" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "倒枕搥床" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "共枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "冰枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "同衾共枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "呂公枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "吕公枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "大衾長枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "大衾长枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "大迎枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "奉枕席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "孤衾獨枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "孤衾独枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ānzhěn", "word": "安枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "安枕無憂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "安枕无忧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "安枕而臥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "安枕而卧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "就枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "引枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "戀枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "恋枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "扇枕溫席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "扇枕温席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "扇枕溫衾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "扇枕温衾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "扇枕溫被" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "扇枕温被" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "打枕捶床" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "bàozhěn", "word": "抱枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "拐枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "拂枕席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "捶床拍枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "捶床搗枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "捶床捣枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "搗枕搥床" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "捣枕捶床" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕中書" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕中书" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕中記" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕中记" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕中鴻寶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕中鸿宝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕冷衾寒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhěntào", "word": "枕套" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhěnjīn", "word": "枕巾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhěnxí", "word": "枕席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕席之歡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕席之欢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕心" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhěnmù", "word": "枕木" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕榻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhěnbiānrén", "word": "枕邊人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhěnbiānrén", "word": "枕边人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhěnbiān xìyǔ", "word": "枕邊細語" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhěnbiān xìyǔ", "word": "枕边细语" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕邊靈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕边灵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhěntou", "word": "枕頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhěntou", "word": "枕头" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕頭箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕头箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhěngǔ", "word": "枕骨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "枕髁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "椎床倒枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "民不安枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "溫席扇枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "温席扇枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "熨衣枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "玉枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "xiùhuāzhěntou", "word": "繡花枕頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "xiùhuāzhěntou", "word": "绣花枕头" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "臥不安枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "卧不安枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "菊枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "落枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "薦枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "荐枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "薦枕席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "荐枕席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "藉草枕塊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "借草枕块" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "衾寒枕冷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "qīnzhěn", "word": "衾枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "衾枕之樂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "衾枕之乐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "角枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "警枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "guǐzhěn", "word": "軌枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "guǐzhěn", "word": "轨枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "遊仙枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "游仙枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "長枕大被" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "长枕大被" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "雞鳴枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "鸡鸣枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "靠枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gāozhěn", "word": "高枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕不虞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕勿憂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕勿忧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕安寢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕安寝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕安臥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕安卧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕無事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕无事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gāozhěnwúyōu", "word": "高枕無憂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gāozhěnwúyōu", "word": "高枕无忧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕無虞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕无虞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕而眠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕而臥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "高枕而卧" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "木", "2": "冘", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums): semantic 木 + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*mV-kum", "t": "pillow, block, bench, bedstead" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-kum (“pillow, block, bench, bedstead”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ခုံ", "t": "raised block" }, "expansion": "Burmese ခုံ (hkum, “raised block”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-jap", "2": "tɤmkɯm", "3": "", "4": "pillow" }, "expansion": "Japhug tɤmkɯm (“pillow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)" }, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Baxter and Sagart's (2014)" }, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart's (2014)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-jap", "2": "tɤ-" }, "expansion": "Japhug tɤ-", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*tV-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "椹", "2": "chopping block" }, "expansion": "椹 (OC *ʔl'um, “chopping block”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums): semantic 木 + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum).\nPerhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-kum (“pillow, block, bench, bedstead”), and cognate with Burmese ခုံ (hkum, “raised block”), Japhug tɤmkɯm (“pillow”) (STEDT). Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019) suggest that the t- preinitial in Baxter and Sagart's (2014) Old Chinese may be related to the Gyalrong indefinite possessive prefix, such as Japhug tɤ-, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-.\nSTEDT also suggests 椹 (OC *ʔl'um, “chopping block”) as a comparandum, but it seems to be difficult to reconcile.", "forms": [ { "form": "𣏝", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "抌", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "⿱冘木", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "枕", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pillow" ], "id": "en-枕-zh-character-9gANTviV", "links": [ [ "pillow", "pillow" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 49 6 9 0 6 3 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 63 8 2 0 0 3 15 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 58 8 3 0 4 5 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 78 6 0 0 0 3 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 66 6 3 0 3 4 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 76 7 0 0 0 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 89 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 47 5 5 0 7 6 13 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 56 6 3 0 4 3 14 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "occipital bone" ], "id": "en-枕-zh-character-JmQREEP6", "links": [ [ "occipital bone", "occipital bone" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "zhěn, “cross board at rear of a carriage”", "word": "軫 /轸" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 軫 /轸 (zhěn, “cross board at rear of a carriage”)" ], "id": "en-枕-zh-character-DISbT7Ln", "links": [ [ "軫", "軫#Chinese" ], [ "轸", "轸#Chinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn (zhen³)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz" ], "zh_pron": "zen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jám" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ziim^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "zim³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciem" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "tsen^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "²tsen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "new-style" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimX" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljumʔ/" } ], "word": "枕" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "傷亡枕藉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "伤亡枕借" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "寢苫枕塊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "寝苫枕块" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "寢苫枕草" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "寝苫枕草" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "曲肱而枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕塊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕块" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈嘗膽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈尝胆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈坐甲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈寢甲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈寝甲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈待敵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈待敌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈待旦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈汗馬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈汗马" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈泣血" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈飲膽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕戈饮胆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕流漱石" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhěnshíshùliú", "word": "枕石漱流" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕經藉史" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕经借史" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕腕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕藉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "枕借" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "死傷相枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "死伤相枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "死相枕藉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "死相枕借" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "死者相枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "泣血枕戈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "漱流枕石" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "漱石枕流" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葄枕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "餓殍枕藉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "饿殍枕借" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Denominal verb from etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "𣏝", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "抌", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "⿱冘木", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "枕", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 28, 32 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 8 ] ], "english": "Bodies are piled up with their hands pillowing upon feet.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "ref": " 王秀楚《揚州十日記》", "roman": "duī shī zhù jī shǒuzú xiāng zhěn", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "堆屍貯積手足相枕", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 28, 32 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 8 ] ], "english": "Bodies are piled up with their hands pillowing upon feet.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "ref": " 王秀楚《揚州十日記》", "roman": "duī shī zhù jī shǒuzú xiāng zhěn", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "堆尸贮积手足相枕", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to pillow; to lay one's head on" ], "id": "en-枕-zh-character-nHo0QH7p", "links": [ [ "pillow", "pillow" ], [ "lay", "lay" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to approach" ], "id": "en-枕-zh-character-BzJ0og57", "links": [ [ "approach", "approach" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lean on" ], "id": "en-枕-zh-character-57DHaLYE", "links": [ [ "lean on", "lean on" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-枕-zh-character-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn (zhen³)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz" ], "zh_pron": "zen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jám" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ziim^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "zim³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciem" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "tsen^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "²tsen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "new-style" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimX" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljumʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhèn (zhen³, zhen⁴)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jenn" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jam" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljums/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn (zhen³)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz" ], "zh_pron": "zen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jám" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ziim^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "zim³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciem" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "tsen^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "²tsen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "new-style" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimX" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljumʔ/" } ], "word": "枕" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "𣏝", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "抌", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "⿱冘木", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "枕", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Lindera umbellata" ], "id": "en-枕-zh-character-jCKc8ESJ" }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "chén", "word": "沉" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 沉 (chén)" ], "id": "en-枕-zh-character-dgRRmq0v", "links": [ [ "沉", "沉#Chinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn (zhen³)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz" ], "zh_pron": "zen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jám" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ziim^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "zim³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciem" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "tsen^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "²tsen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "new-style" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimX" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljumʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhèn (zhen³, zhen⁴)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jenn" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jam" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljums/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "chén (chen²)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "chén" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "chén" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chʻên²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chén" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "chern" }, { "roman": "čɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "drim" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*l'um/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn (zhen³)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz" ], "zh_pron": "zen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jám" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ziim^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "zim³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciem" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "tsen^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "²tsen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "new-style" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimX" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljumʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhèn (zhen³, zhen⁴)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jenn" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jam" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljums/" } ], "word": "枕" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 枕", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "yīzhěnhuángliáng", "word": "一枕黃粱" }, { "roman": "yīzhěnhuángliáng", "word": "一枕黄粱" }, { "word": "伏枕" }, { "word": "倒枕捶床" }, { "word": "倒枕搥床" }, { "word": "共枕" }, { "word": "冰枕" }, { "word": "同衾共枕" }, { "word": "呂公枕" }, { "word": "吕公枕" }, { "word": "大衾長枕" }, { "word": "大衾长枕" }, { "word": "大迎枕" }, { "word": "奉枕席" }, { "word": "孤衾獨枕" }, { "word": "孤衾独枕" }, { "roman": "ānzhěn", "word": "安枕" }, { "word": "安枕無憂" }, { "word": "安枕无忧" }, { "word": "安枕而臥" }, { "word": "安枕而卧" }, { "word": "就枕" }, { "word": "引枕" }, { "word": "戀枕" }, { "word": "恋枕" }, { "word": "扇枕溫席" }, { "word": "扇枕温席" }, { "word": "扇枕溫衾" }, { "word": "扇枕温衾" }, { "word": "扇枕溫被" }, { "word": "扇枕温被" }, { "word": "打枕捶床" }, { "roman": "bàozhěn", "word": "抱枕" }, { "word": "拐枕" }, { "word": "拂枕席" }, { "word": "捶床拍枕" }, { "word": "捶床搗枕" }, { "word": "捶床捣枕" }, { "word": "搗枕搥床" }, { "word": "捣枕捶床" }, { "word": "枕中書" }, { "word": "枕中书" }, { "word": "枕中記" }, { "word": "枕中记" }, { "word": "枕中鴻寶" }, { "word": "枕中鸿宝" }, { "word": "枕冷衾寒" }, { "roman": "zhěntào", "word": "枕套" }, { "roman": "zhěnjīn", "word": "枕巾" }, { "roman": "zhěnxí", "word": "枕席" }, { "word": "枕席之歡" }, { "word": "枕席之欢" }, { "word": "枕心" }, { "roman": "zhěnmù", "word": "枕木" }, { "word": "枕榻" }, { "word": "枕箱" }, { "roman": "zhěnbiānrén", "word": "枕邊人" }, { "roman": "zhěnbiānrén", "word": "枕边人" }, { "roman": "zhěnbiān xìyǔ", "word": "枕邊細語" }, { "roman": "zhěnbiān xìyǔ", "word": "枕边细语" }, { "word": "枕邊靈" }, { "word": "枕边灵" }, { "roman": "zhěntou", "word": "枕頭" }, { "roman": "zhěntou", "word": "枕头" }, { "word": "枕頭箱" }, { "word": "枕头箱" }, { "roman": "zhěngǔ", "word": "枕骨" }, { "word": "枕髁" }, { "word": "椎床倒枕" }, { "word": "民不安枕" }, { "word": "溫席扇枕" }, { "word": "温席扇枕" }, { "word": "熨衣枕" }, { "word": "玉枕" }, { "roman": "xiùhuāzhěntou", "word": "繡花枕頭" }, { "roman": "xiùhuāzhěntou", "word": "绣花枕头" }, { "word": "臥不安枕" }, { "word": "卧不安枕" }, { "word": "菊枕" }, { "word": "落枕" }, { "word": "薦枕" }, { "word": "荐枕" }, { "word": "薦枕席" }, { "word": "荐枕席" }, { "word": "藉草枕塊" }, { "word": "借草枕块" }, { "word": "衾寒枕冷" }, { "roman": "qīnzhěn", "word": "衾枕" }, { "word": "衾枕之樂" }, { "word": "衾枕之乐" }, { "word": "角枕" }, { "word": "警枕" }, { "roman": "guǐzhěn", "word": "軌枕" }, { "roman": "guǐzhěn", "word": "轨枕" }, { "word": "遊仙枕" }, { "word": "游仙枕" }, { "word": "長枕大被" }, { "word": "长枕大被" }, { "word": "雞鳴枕" }, { "word": "鸡鸣枕" }, { "word": "靠枕" }, { "roman": "gāozhěn", "word": "高枕" }, { "word": "高枕不虞" }, { "word": "高枕勿憂" }, { "word": "高枕勿忧" }, { "word": "高枕安寢" }, { "word": "高枕安寝" }, { "word": "高枕安臥" }, { "word": "高枕安卧" }, { "word": "高枕無事" }, { "word": "高枕无事" }, { "roman": "gāozhěnwúyōu", "word": "高枕無憂" }, { "roman": "gāozhěnwúyōu", "word": "高枕无忧" }, { "word": "高枕無虞" }, { "word": "高枕无虞" }, { "word": "高枕而眠" }, { "word": "高枕而臥" }, { "word": "高枕而卧" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "木", "2": "冘", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums): semantic 木 + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*mV-kum", "t": "pillow, block, bench, bedstead" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-kum (“pillow, block, bench, bedstead”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ခုံ", "t": "raised block" }, "expansion": "Burmese ခုံ (hkum, “raised block”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-jap", "2": "tɤmkɯm", "3": "", "4": "pillow" }, "expansion": "Japhug tɤmkɯm (“pillow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)" }, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Baxter and Sagart's (2014)" }, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart's (2014)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-jap", "2": "tɤ-" }, "expansion": "Japhug tɤ-", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*tV-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "椹", "2": "chopping block" }, "expansion": "椹 (OC *ʔl'um, “chopping block”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums): semantic 木 + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum).\nPerhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-kum (“pillow, block, bench, bedstead”), and cognate with Burmese ခုံ (hkum, “raised block”), Japhug tɤmkɯm (“pillow”) (STEDT). Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019) suggest that the t- preinitial in Baxter and Sagart's (2014) Old Chinese may be related to the Gyalrong indefinite possessive prefix, such as Japhug tɤ-, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-.\nSTEDT also suggests 椹 (OC *ʔl'um, “chopping block”) as a comparandum, but it seems to be difficult to reconcile.", "forms": [ { "form": "𣏝", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "抌", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "⿱冘木", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "枕", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pillow" ], "links": [ [ "pillow", "pillow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "occipital bone" ], "links": [ [ "occipital bone", "occipital bone" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "zhěn, “cross board at rear of a carriage”", "word": "軫 /轸" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 軫 /轸 (zhěn, “cross board at rear of a carriage”)" ], "links": [ [ "軫", "軫#Chinese" ], [ "轸", "轸#Chinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn (zhen³)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz" ], "zh_pron": "zen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jám" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ziim^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "zim³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciem" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "tsen^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "²tsen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "new-style" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimX" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljumʔ/" } ], "word": "枕" } { "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 枕", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "傷亡枕藉" }, { "word": "伤亡枕借" }, { "word": "寢苫枕塊" }, { "word": "寝苫枕块" }, { "word": "寢苫枕草" }, { "word": "寝苫枕草" }, { "word": "曲肱而枕" }, { "word": "枕塊" }, { "word": "枕块" }, { "word": "枕戈嘗膽" }, { "word": "枕戈尝胆" }, { "word": "枕戈坐甲" }, { "word": "枕戈寢甲" }, { "word": "枕戈寝甲" }, { "word": "枕戈待敵" }, { "word": "枕戈待敌" }, { "word": "枕戈待旦" }, { "word": "枕戈汗馬" }, { "word": "枕戈汗马" }, { "word": "枕戈泣血" }, { "word": "枕戈飲膽" }, { "word": "枕戈饮胆" }, { "word": "枕流漱石" }, { "roman": "zhěnshíshùliú", "word": "枕石漱流" }, { "word": "枕經藉史" }, { "word": "枕经借史" }, { "word": "枕腕" }, { "word": "枕藉" }, { "word": "枕借" }, { "word": "死傷相枕" }, { "word": "死伤相枕" }, { "word": "死相枕藉" }, { "word": "死相枕借" }, { "word": "死者相枕" }, { "word": "泣血枕戈" }, { "word": "漱流枕石" }, { "word": "漱石枕流" }, { "word": "葄枕" }, { "word": "餓殍枕藉" }, { "word": "饿殍枕借" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Denominal verb from etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "𣏝", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "抌", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "⿱冘木", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "枕", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Literary Chinese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 28, 32 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 8 ] ], "english": "Bodies are piled up with their hands pillowing upon feet.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "ref": " 王秀楚《揚州十日記》", "roman": "duī shī zhù jī shǒuzú xiāng zhěn", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "堆屍貯積手足相枕", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 28, 32 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 8 ] ], "english": "Bodies are piled up with their hands pillowing upon feet.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "ref": " 王秀楚《揚州十日記》", "roman": "duī shī zhù jī shǒuzú xiāng zhěn", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "堆尸贮积手足相枕", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to pillow; to lay one's head on" ], "links": [ [ "pillow", "pillow" ], [ "lay", "lay" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to approach" ], "links": [ [ "approach", "approach" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lean on" ], "links": [ [ "lean on", "lean on" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn (zhen³)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz" ], "zh_pron": "zen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jám" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ziim^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "zim³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciem" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "tsen^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "²tsen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "new-style" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimX" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljumʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhèn (zhen³, zhen⁴)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jenn" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jam" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljums/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn (zhen³)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz" ], "zh_pron": "zen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jám" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ziim^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "zim³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciem" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "tsen^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "²tsen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "new-style" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimX" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljumʔ/" } ], "word": "枕" } { "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 枕", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "𣏝", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "抌", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "⿱冘木", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "枕", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "Lindera umbellata" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "chén", "word": "沉" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 沉 (chén)" ], "links": [ [ "沉", "沉#Chinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn (zhen³)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz" ], "zh_pron": "zen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jám" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ziim^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "zim³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciem" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "tsen^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "²tsen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "new-style" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimX" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljumʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhèn (zhen³, zhen⁴)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jenn" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jam" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljums/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "chén (chen²)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "chén" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "chén" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chʻên²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chén" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "chern" }, { "roman": "čɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "drim" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*l'um/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn (zhen³)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zen³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz" ], "zh_pron": "zen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "җын (žɨn, II)" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jám" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ziin³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chṳ́m" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ziim^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "zim³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zhim^ˊ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zeng²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cěng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "ciēng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cīng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "chím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciem" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zim²" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsím" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "tsen^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "²tsen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "zhen³" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "new-style" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimX" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljumʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhèn (zhen³, zhen⁴)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jěn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jeen" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chên⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jenn" }, { "roman": "čžɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zam³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jam" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzam³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zem³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyimH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*ʔljums/" } ], "word": "枕" }
Download raw JSONL data for 枕 meaning in Chinese (52.6kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "枕" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "枕", "trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 107" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.