See 枕 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"枕 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木中月山 (DLBU), four-corner 4491₂, composition ⿰木冘)"
],
"id": "en-枕-mul-character-V57cJFuU",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"冘",
"冘#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīzhěnhuángliáng",
"word": "一枕黃粱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīzhěnhuángliáng",
"word": "一枕黄粱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伏枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "倒枕捶床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "倒枕搥床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "共枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冰枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "同衾共枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "呂公枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吕公枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大衾長枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大衾长枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大迎枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奉枕席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "孤衾獨枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "孤衾独枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ānzhěn",
"word": "安枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "安枕無憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "安枕无忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "安枕而臥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "安枕而卧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "就枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "引枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戀枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恋枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扇枕溫席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扇枕温席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扇枕溫衾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扇枕温衾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扇枕溫被"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扇枕温被"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打枕捶床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàozhěn",
"word": "抱枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拐枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拂枕席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "捶床拍枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "捶床搗枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "捶床捣枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "搗枕搥床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "捣枕捶床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕中書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕中书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕中記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕中记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕中鴻寶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕中鸿宝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕冷衾寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěntào",
"word": "枕套"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěnjīn",
"word": "枕巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěnxí",
"word": "枕席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕席之歡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕席之欢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěnmù",
"word": "枕木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕榻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕箱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěnbiānrén",
"word": "枕邊人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěnbiānrén",
"word": "枕边人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěnbiān xìyǔ",
"word": "枕邊細語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěnbiān xìyǔ",
"word": "枕边细语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕邊靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕边灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěntou",
"word": "枕頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěntou",
"word": "枕头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕頭箱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕头箱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěngǔ",
"word": "枕骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枕髁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "椎床倒枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "民不安枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "溫席扇枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "温席扇枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熨衣枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "玉枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiùhuāzhěntou",
"word": "繡花枕頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiùhuāzhěntou",
"word": "绣花枕头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "臥不安枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卧不安枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菊枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "落枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "薦枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荐枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "薦枕席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荐枕席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "藉草枕塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "借草枕块"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衾寒枕冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnzhěn",
"word": "衾枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衾枕之樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衾枕之乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "角枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "警枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǐzhěn",
"word": "軌枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǐzhěn",
"word": "轨枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遊仙枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "游仙枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "長枕大被"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "长枕大被"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雞鳴枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鸡鸣枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "靠枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gāozhěn",
"word": "高枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕不虞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕勿憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕勿忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕安寢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕安寝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕安臥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕安卧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕無事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕无事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gāozhěnwúyōu",
"word": "高枕無憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gāozhěnwúyōu",
"word": "高枕无忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕無虞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕无虞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕而眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕而臥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕而卧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "冘",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums): semantic 木 + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*mV-kum",
"t": "pillow, block, bench, bedstead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-kum (“pillow, block, bench, bedstead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခုံ",
"t": "raised block"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခုံ (hkum, “raised block”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤmkɯm",
"3": "",
"4": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɤmkɯm (“pillow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)"
},
"expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart's (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart's (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤ-"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɤ-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*tV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "椹",
"2": "chopping block"
},
"expansion": "椹 (OC *ʔl'um, “chopping block”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums): semantic 木 + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum).\nPerhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-kum (“pillow, block, bench, bedstead”), and cognate with Burmese ခုံ (hkum, “raised block”), Japhug tɤmkɯm (“pillow”) (STEDT). Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019) suggest that the t- preinitial in Baxter and Sagart's (2014) Old Chinese may be related to the Gyalrong indefinite possessive prefix, such as Japhug tɤ-, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-.\nSTEDT also suggests 椹 (OC *ʔl'um, “chopping block”) as a comparandum, but it seems to be difficult to reconcile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣏝"
},
{
"form": "抌"
},
{
"form": "⿱冘木"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "枕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"id": "en-枕-zh-character-9gANTviV",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 49 6 9 0 6 3 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 63 8 2 0 0 3 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 84 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 78 6 0 0 0 3 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 76 7 0 0 0 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 89 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 5 5 0 7 6 13 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 56 6 3 0 4 3 14 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occipital bone"
],
"id": "en-枕-zh-character-JmQREEP6",
"links": [
[
"occipital bone",
"occipital bone"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhěn, “cross board at rear of a carriage”",
"word": "軫 /轸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 軫 /轸 (zhěn, “cross board at rear of a carriage”)"
],
"id": "en-枕-zh-character-d3acS9Ae",
"links": [
[
"軫",
"軫#Chinese"
],
[
"轸",
"轸#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zhim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zem³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "cěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ciēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zim²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zhen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jeen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziim^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zhim^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "cěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ciēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciem"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsím"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zhen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyimX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔljumʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[t.k]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔljumʔ/"
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "傷亡枕藉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伤亡枕借"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "寢苫枕塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "寝苫枕块"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "寢苫枕草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "寝苫枕草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "曲肱而枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕块"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈嘗膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈尝胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈坐甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈寢甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈寝甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈待敵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈待敌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈待旦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈汗馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈汗马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈泣血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈飲膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕戈饮胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕流漱石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěnshíshùliú",
"word": "枕石漱流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕經藉史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕经借史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕腕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕藉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枕借"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "死傷相枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "死伤相枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "死相枕藉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "死相枕借"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "死者相枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "泣血枕戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "漱流枕石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "漱石枕流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "葄枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "餓殍枕藉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "饿殍枕借"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Denominal verb from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣏝"
},
{
"form": "抌"
},
{
"form": "⿱冘木"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "枕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "Bodies are piled up with their hands pillowing upon feet.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 王秀楚《揚州十日記》",
"roman": "duī shī zhù jī shǒuzú xiāng zhěn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "堆屍貯積手足相枕",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "Bodies are piled up with their hands pillowing upon feet.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 王秀楚《揚州十日記》",
"roman": "duī shī zhù jī shǒuzú xiāng zhěn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "堆尸贮积手足相枕",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pillow; to lay one's head on"
],
"id": "en-枕-zh-character-nHo0QH7p",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"id": "en-枕-zh-character-BzJ0og57",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lean on"
],
"id": "en-枕-zh-character-57DHaLYE",
"links": [
[
"lean on",
"lean on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-枕-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyimH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔljums/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/"
},
{
"other": "[t.k]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔljums/"
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣏝"
},
{
"form": "抌"
},
{
"form": "⿱冘木"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "枕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Lindera umbellata"
],
"id": "en-枕-zh-character-jCKc8ESJ"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chén",
"word": "沉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 沉 (chén)"
],
"id": "en-枕-zh-character-mGm2Hqke",
"links": [
[
"沉",
"沉#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'um/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'um/"
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "ja:Bedding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"id": "en-枕-ja-character-9gANTviV",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*makura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *makura",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*makura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *makura",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makka"
},
"expansion": "Kikai 枕 (makka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makkā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 枕 (makkā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "maffa"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 枕 (maffa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makura"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima 枕 (makura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makkwa"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 枕 (makkwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makura"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu 枕 (makura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makra"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima 枕 (makra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makkwa"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima 枕 (makkwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "maffa"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 枕 (maffa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "magura"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 枕 (magura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makkura"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 枕 (makkura)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. From Proto-Japonic *makura.\nCognates\nCognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *makura, whence Kikai 枕 (makka), Kunigami 枕 (makkā), Miyako 枕 (maffa), Northern Amami Ōshima 枕 (makura), Okinawan 枕 (makkwa), Okinoerabu 枕 (makura), Southern Amami Ōshima 枕 (makra), Tokunoshima 枕 (makkwa), Yaeyama 枕 (maffa), Yonaguni 枕 (magura), and Yoron 枕 (makkura).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "枕",
"ruby": [
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まくら"
},
"expansion": "枕(まくら) • (makura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "ja:Bedding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "makurakotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"枕詞",
"まくらことば"
]
],
"word": "枕詞"
},
{
"roman": "dakimakura",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
],
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"word": "抱き枕"
},
{
"roman": "hizamakura",
"ruby": [
[
"膝枕",
"ひざまくら"
]
],
"word": "膝枕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"id": "en-枕-ja-noun-9gANTviV",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まくら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠kɯ̟ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki",
"ja:枕"
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "침",
"roman": "chim",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "침"
},
"expansion": "枕 (eum 침 (chim))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-枕-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chẳm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chắm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chẩm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chũm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chấm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chỏm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-枕-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 枕",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīzhěnhuángliáng",
"word": "一枕黃粱"
},
{
"roman": "yīzhěnhuángliáng",
"word": "一枕黄粱"
},
{
"word": "伏枕"
},
{
"word": "倒枕捶床"
},
{
"word": "倒枕搥床"
},
{
"word": "共枕"
},
{
"word": "冰枕"
},
{
"word": "同衾共枕"
},
{
"word": "呂公枕"
},
{
"word": "吕公枕"
},
{
"word": "大衾長枕"
},
{
"word": "大衾长枕"
},
{
"word": "大迎枕"
},
{
"word": "奉枕席"
},
{
"word": "孤衾獨枕"
},
{
"word": "孤衾独枕"
},
{
"roman": "ānzhěn",
"word": "安枕"
},
{
"word": "安枕無憂"
},
{
"word": "安枕无忧"
},
{
"word": "安枕而臥"
},
{
"word": "安枕而卧"
},
{
"word": "就枕"
},
{
"word": "引枕"
},
{
"word": "戀枕"
},
{
"word": "恋枕"
},
{
"word": "扇枕溫席"
},
{
"word": "扇枕温席"
},
{
"word": "扇枕溫衾"
},
{
"word": "扇枕温衾"
},
{
"word": "扇枕溫被"
},
{
"word": "扇枕温被"
},
{
"word": "打枕捶床"
},
{
"roman": "bàozhěn",
"word": "抱枕"
},
{
"word": "拐枕"
},
{
"word": "拂枕席"
},
{
"word": "捶床拍枕"
},
{
"word": "捶床搗枕"
},
{
"word": "捶床捣枕"
},
{
"word": "搗枕搥床"
},
{
"word": "捣枕捶床"
},
{
"word": "枕中書"
},
{
"word": "枕中书"
},
{
"word": "枕中記"
},
{
"word": "枕中记"
},
{
"word": "枕中鴻寶"
},
{
"word": "枕中鸿宝"
},
{
"word": "枕冷衾寒"
},
{
"roman": "zhěntào",
"word": "枕套"
},
{
"roman": "zhěnjīn",
"word": "枕巾"
},
{
"roman": "zhěnxí",
"word": "枕席"
},
{
"word": "枕席之歡"
},
{
"word": "枕席之欢"
},
{
"word": "枕心"
},
{
"roman": "zhěnmù",
"word": "枕木"
},
{
"word": "枕榻"
},
{
"word": "枕箱"
},
{
"roman": "zhěnbiānrén",
"word": "枕邊人"
},
{
"roman": "zhěnbiānrén",
"word": "枕边人"
},
{
"roman": "zhěnbiān xìyǔ",
"word": "枕邊細語"
},
{
"roman": "zhěnbiān xìyǔ",
"word": "枕边细语"
},
{
"word": "枕邊靈"
},
{
"word": "枕边灵"
},
{
"roman": "zhěntou",
"word": "枕頭"
},
{
"roman": "zhěntou",
"word": "枕头"
},
{
"word": "枕頭箱"
},
{
"word": "枕头箱"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngǔ",
"word": "枕骨"
},
{
"word": "枕髁"
},
{
"word": "椎床倒枕"
},
{
"word": "民不安枕"
},
{
"word": "溫席扇枕"
},
{
"word": "温席扇枕"
},
{
"word": "熨衣枕"
},
{
"word": "玉枕"
},
{
"roman": "xiùhuāzhěntou",
"word": "繡花枕頭"
},
{
"roman": "xiùhuāzhěntou",
"word": "绣花枕头"
},
{
"word": "臥不安枕"
},
{
"word": "卧不安枕"
},
{
"word": "菊枕"
},
{
"word": "落枕"
},
{
"word": "薦枕"
},
{
"word": "荐枕"
},
{
"word": "薦枕席"
},
{
"word": "荐枕席"
},
{
"word": "藉草枕塊"
},
{
"word": "借草枕块"
},
{
"word": "衾寒枕冷"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzhěn",
"word": "衾枕"
},
{
"word": "衾枕之樂"
},
{
"word": "衾枕之乐"
},
{
"word": "角枕"
},
{
"word": "警枕"
},
{
"roman": "guǐzhěn",
"word": "軌枕"
},
{
"roman": "guǐzhěn",
"word": "轨枕"
},
{
"word": "遊仙枕"
},
{
"word": "游仙枕"
},
{
"word": "長枕大被"
},
{
"word": "长枕大被"
},
{
"word": "雞鳴枕"
},
{
"word": "鸡鸣枕"
},
{
"word": "靠枕"
},
{
"roman": "gāozhěn",
"word": "高枕"
},
{
"word": "高枕不虞"
},
{
"word": "高枕勿憂"
},
{
"word": "高枕勿忧"
},
{
"word": "高枕安寢"
},
{
"word": "高枕安寝"
},
{
"word": "高枕安臥"
},
{
"word": "高枕安卧"
},
{
"word": "高枕無事"
},
{
"word": "高枕无事"
},
{
"roman": "gāozhěnwúyōu",
"word": "高枕無憂"
},
{
"roman": "gāozhěnwúyōu",
"word": "高枕无忧"
},
{
"word": "高枕無虞"
},
{
"word": "高枕无虞"
},
{
"word": "高枕而眠"
},
{
"word": "高枕而臥"
},
{
"word": "高枕而卧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "冘",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums): semantic 木 + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*mV-kum",
"t": "pillow, block, bench, bedstead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-kum (“pillow, block, bench, bedstead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခုံ",
"t": "raised block"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခုံ (hkum, “raised block”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤmkɯm",
"3": "",
"4": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɤmkɯm (“pillow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)"
},
"expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart's (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart's (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤ-"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɤ-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*tV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "椹",
"2": "chopping block"
},
"expansion": "椹 (OC *ʔl'um, “chopping block”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums): semantic 木 + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum).\nPerhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-kum (“pillow, block, bench, bedstead”), and cognate with Burmese ခုံ (hkum, “raised block”), Japhug tɤmkɯm (“pillow”) (STEDT). Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019) suggest that the t- preinitial in Baxter and Sagart's (2014) Old Chinese may be related to the Gyalrong indefinite possessive prefix, such as Japhug tɤ-, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-.\nSTEDT also suggests 椹 (OC *ʔl'um, “chopping block”) as a comparandum, but it seems to be difficult to reconcile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣏝"
},
{
"form": "抌"
},
{
"form": "⿱冘木"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "枕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"occipital bone"
],
"links": [
[
"occipital bone",
"occipital bone"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhěn, “cross board at rear of a carriage”",
"word": "軫 /轸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 軫 /轸 (zhěn, “cross board at rear of a carriage”)"
],
"links": [
[
"軫",
"軫#Chinese"
],
[
"轸",
"轸#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zhim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zem³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "cěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ciēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zim²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zhen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jeen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziim^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zhim^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "cěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ciēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciem"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsím"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zhen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyimX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔljumʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨm³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səm³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[t.k]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔljumʔ/"
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 枕",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "傷亡枕藉"
},
{
"word": "伤亡枕借"
},
{
"word": "寢苫枕塊"
},
{
"word": "寝苫枕块"
},
{
"word": "寢苫枕草"
},
{
"word": "寝苫枕草"
},
{
"word": "曲肱而枕"
},
{
"word": "枕塊"
},
{
"word": "枕块"
},
{
"word": "枕戈嘗膽"
},
{
"word": "枕戈尝胆"
},
{
"word": "枕戈坐甲"
},
{
"word": "枕戈寢甲"
},
{
"word": "枕戈寝甲"
},
{
"word": "枕戈待敵"
},
{
"word": "枕戈待敌"
},
{
"word": "枕戈待旦"
},
{
"word": "枕戈汗馬"
},
{
"word": "枕戈汗马"
},
{
"word": "枕戈泣血"
},
{
"word": "枕戈飲膽"
},
{
"word": "枕戈饮胆"
},
{
"word": "枕流漱石"
},
{
"roman": "zhěnshíshùliú",
"word": "枕石漱流"
},
{
"word": "枕經藉史"
},
{
"word": "枕经借史"
},
{
"word": "枕腕"
},
{
"word": "枕藉"
},
{
"word": "枕借"
},
{
"word": "死傷相枕"
},
{
"word": "死伤相枕"
},
{
"word": "死相枕藉"
},
{
"word": "死相枕借"
},
{
"word": "死者相枕"
},
{
"word": "泣血枕戈"
},
{
"word": "漱流枕石"
},
{
"word": "漱石枕流"
},
{
"word": "葄枕"
},
{
"word": "餓殍枕藉"
},
{
"word": "饿殍枕借"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Denominal verb from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣏝"
},
{
"form": "抌"
},
{
"form": "⿱冘木"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "枕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "Bodies are piled up with their hands pillowing upon feet.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 王秀楚《揚州十日記》",
"roman": "duī shī zhù jī shǒuzú xiāng zhěn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "堆屍貯積手足相枕",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "Bodies are piled up with their hands pillowing upon feet.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 王秀楚《揚州十日記》",
"roman": "duī shī zhù jī shǒuzú xiāng zhěn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "堆尸贮积手足相枕",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pillow; to lay one's head on"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lean on"
],
"links": [
[
"lean on",
"lean on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyimH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔljums/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³³/"
},
{
"other": "[t.k]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔljums/"
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 枕",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣏝"
},
{
"form": "抌"
},
{
"form": "⿱冘木"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "枕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Lindera umbellata"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chén",
"word": "沉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 沉 (chén)"
],
"links": [
[
"沉",
"沉#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'um/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'um/"
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しむ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しむ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ちむ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ちん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まくら",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 枕",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Bedding"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 枕",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Bedding"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "makurakotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"枕詞",
"まくらことば"
]
],
"word": "枕詞"
},
{
"roman": "dakimakura",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
],
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"word": "抱き枕"
},
{
"roman": "hizamakura",
"ruby": [
[
"膝枕",
"ひざまくら"
]
],
"word": "膝枕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*makura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *makura",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*makura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *makura",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makka"
},
"expansion": "Kikai 枕 (makka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makkā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 枕 (makkā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "maffa"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 枕 (maffa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makura"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima 枕 (makura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makkwa"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 枕 (makkwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makura"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu 枕 (makura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makra"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima 枕 (makra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makkwa"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima 枕 (makkwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "maffa"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 枕 (maffa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "magura"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 枕 (magura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "枕",
"tr": "makkura"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 枕 (makkura)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. From Proto-Japonic *makura.\nCognates\nCognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *makura, whence Kikai 枕 (makka), Kunigami 枕 (makkā), Miyako 枕 (maffa), Northern Amami Ōshima 枕 (makura), Okinawan 枕 (makkwa), Okinoerabu 枕 (makura), Southern Amami Ōshima 枕 (makra), Tokunoshima 枕 (makkwa), Yaeyama 枕 (maffa), Yonaguni 枕 (magura), and Yoron 枕 (makkura).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "枕",
"ruby": [
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まくら"
},
"expansion": "枕(まくら) • (makura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まくら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠kɯ̟ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki",
"ja:枕"
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "침",
"roman": "chim",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "침"
},
"expansion": "枕 (eum 침 (chim))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"枕 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木中月山 (DLBU), four-corner 4491₂, composition ⿰木冘)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"冘",
"冘#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chẳm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chắm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chẩm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chũm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chấm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chỏm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "枕"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 枕 meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"枕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枕",
"trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 107"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"枕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"枕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"枕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"枕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"枕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "枕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.