See tenebrous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tenebrous meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tenebrose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tenebrose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "tenebrous"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman tenebrous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tenebrus"
},
"expansion": "tenebrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tenebrōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness, shadows"
},
"expansion": "tenebrae (“darkness, shadows”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "]\nFrom Middle English tenebrose, from Anglo-Norman tenebrous (earlier tenebrus), from Latin tenebrōsus, itself from tenebrae (“darkness, shadows”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more tenebrous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most tenebrous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenebrous (comparative more tenebrous, superlative most tenebrous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ten‧e‧brous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenebrously"
},
{
"word": "tenebrousness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Elizabeth Jane Bellamy, “Troia Vittrice: Reviving Troy in the Woods of Jerusalem”, in Translations of Power: Narcissism and the Unconscious in Epic History, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, page 174",
"text": "[…]and it is inevitable that her murdered spirit become a denizen of Jerusalem's tenebrous woods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Georges Duby, Michelle Perrot, “Works and Days”, in Natalie Zemon Davis, Arlette Farge, editors, A History of Women in the West: Renaissance and Enlightenment Paradoxes, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, page 62",
"text": "White was more delicate, more feminine, more beautiful. Dark was more robust, more masculine, more tenebrous.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Kazuo Ishiguro, “Introduction”, in Brian W. Shaffer, Cynthia F. Wong, editors, Conversations with Kazuo Ishiguro, Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, page xi",
"text": "Although Ishiguro’s novels are arguably more overtly concerned with emo- tional and psychological matters than with historical ones, it is certainly no accident that he sets all of his novels, as Margaret Atwood maintains, “against tenebrous historical backdrops.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark and gloomy; obscure."
],
"id": "en-tenebrous-en-adj-Z8vr-AI-",
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, also figurative) Dark and gloomy; obscure."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Tenebrae"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tenebricose"
},
{
"word": "tenebrific"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tenebrificous"
},
{
"word": "tenebrionid"
},
{
"word": "tenebrism"
},
{
"word": "tenebrity"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tenebrize"
},
{
"word": "tenebrose"
},
{
"word": "tenebrosity"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dark"
},
{
"word": "tenebrious"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mṙayl",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "մռայլ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtʻin",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "մթին"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xavar",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "խավար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "senčest",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "сенчест"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebrós"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "ténébreux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "Schatten-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "komor"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebroza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebroso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebrōsus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebroso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "trevoso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebros"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "întunecat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebroso"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Washington Monument"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.ɪ.bɹəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.ə.bɹəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.ə.bɹəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tenebrous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenebrous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenebrous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenebrous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenebrous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tenebrous"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenebrouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "tenebrouse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tenebrous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tenebrouse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenebrous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tenebrouse)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tenebrus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tenebrus"
],
"id": "en-tenebrous-fro-adj-hsKr0zjN",
"links": [
[
"tenebrus",
"tenebrus#Old French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of tenebrus"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tenebrous"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenebrously"
},
{
"word": "tenebrousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tenebrose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tenebrose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "tenebrous"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman tenebrous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tenebrus"
},
"expansion": "tenebrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tenebrōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness, shadows"
},
"expansion": "tenebrae (“darkness, shadows”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "]\nFrom Middle English tenebrose, from Anglo-Norman tenebrous (earlier tenebrus), from Latin tenebrōsus, itself from tenebrae (“darkness, shadows”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more tenebrous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most tenebrous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenebrous (comparative more tenebrous, superlative most tenebrous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ten‧e‧brous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Tenebrae"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tenebricose"
},
{
"word": "tenebrific"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tenebrificous"
},
{
"word": "tenebrionid"
},
{
"word": "tenebrism"
},
{
"word": "tenebrity"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tenebrize"
},
{
"word": "tenebrose"
},
{
"word": "tenebrosity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English literary terms",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Elizabeth Jane Bellamy, “Troia Vittrice: Reviving Troy in the Woods of Jerusalem”, in Translations of Power: Narcissism and the Unconscious in Epic History, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, page 174",
"text": "[…]and it is inevitable that her murdered spirit become a denizen of Jerusalem's tenebrous woods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Georges Duby, Michelle Perrot, “Works and Days”, in Natalie Zemon Davis, Arlette Farge, editors, A History of Women in the West: Renaissance and Enlightenment Paradoxes, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, page 62",
"text": "White was more delicate, more feminine, more beautiful. Dark was more robust, more masculine, more tenebrous.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Kazuo Ishiguro, “Introduction”, in Brian W. Shaffer, Cynthia F. Wong, editors, Conversations with Kazuo Ishiguro, Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, page xi",
"text": "Although Ishiguro’s novels are arguably more overtly concerned with emo- tional and psychological matters than with historical ones, it is certainly no accident that he sets all of his novels, as Margaret Atwood maintains, “against tenebrous historical backdrops.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark and gloomy; obscure."
],
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, also figurative) Dark and gloomy; obscure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dark"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Washington Monument"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.ɪ.bɹəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.ə.bɹəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.ə.bɹəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tenebrous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenebrous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenebrous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenebrous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenebrous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenebrious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mṙayl",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "մռայլ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtʻin",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "մթին"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xavar",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "խավար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "senčest",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "сенчест"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebrós"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "ténébreux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "Schatten-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "komor"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebroza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebroso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebrōsus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebroso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "trevoso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebros"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "întunecat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "tenebroso"
}
],
"word": "tenebrous"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenebrouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "tenebrouse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tenebrous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tenebrouse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenebrous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tenebrouse)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tenebrus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tenebrus"
],
"links": [
[
"tenebrus",
"tenebrus#Old French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of tenebrus"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tenebrous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.