"sew" meaning in All languages combined

See sew on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /sjuː/, /suː/ Forms: sews [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English sew (“broth”), from Old English sēaw (“sap, juice”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauw. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sew|t=broth}} Middle English sew (“broth”), {{inh|en|ang|sēaw|t=sap, juice}} Old English sēaw (“sap, juice”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sauw}} Proto-West Germanic *sauw Head templates: {{en-noun}} sew (plural sews)
  1. (obsolete) Broth, gravy. Tags: obsolete Derived forms: fig-sew
    Sense id: en-sew-en-noun-ZIHQWQqw Categories (other): English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle Disambiguation of English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle: 20 17 18 17 13 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /səʊ/ [UK], /soʊ/ [US], /səʉ/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-sew.ogg Forms: sews [present, singular, third-person], sewing [participle, present], sewed [past], sewn [participle, past], sewed [participle, past], sewen [obsolete, participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], sew [infinitive]
Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: From Middle English sewen, seowen, sowen, from Old English siwian, seowian, seowan (“to sew, mend, patch, knit together, link, unite”), from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”), from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Cognate with Scots sew (“to sew”), North Frisian saie, sei (“to sew”), Saterland Frisian säie (“to sew”), Danish sy, Polish szyć, Russian шить (šitʹ), Swedish sy, Latin suō, Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati). Related to seam. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*syuh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|sewen}} Middle English sewen, {{inh|en|ang|siwian}} Old English siwian, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*siwjaną||to sew}} Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*syewh₁-||to sew}} Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”), {{cog|sco|sew||to sew}} Scots sew (“to sew”), {{cog|frr|saie}} North Frisian saie, {{cog|stq|säie||to sew}} Saterland Frisian säie (“to sew”), {{cog|da|sy}} Danish sy, {{cog|pl|szyć}} Polish szyć, {{cog|ru|шить}} Russian шить (šitʹ), {{cog|sv|sy}} Swedish sy, {{cog|la|suō}} Latin suō, {{cog|sa|सीव्यति|tr=sī́vyati}} Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati) Head templates: {{en-verb||||n|past_ptc2=+|past_ptc3=~en|past_ptc3_qual=obsolete}} sew (third-person singular simple present sews, present participle sewing, simple past sewed, past participle sewn or sewed or (obsolete) sewen)
  1. (transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sew-en-verb-Amwxd5Yx Categories (other): English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle Disambiguation of English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle: 20 17 18 17 13 14
  2. (intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sew-en-verb-JgM-shv0 Categories (other): English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle Disambiguation of English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle: 20 17 18 17 13 14
  3. (transitive) Followed by into: to enclose by sewing. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Sewing
    Sense id: en-sew-en-verb-Csm81085 Disambiguation of Sewing: 22 6 6 53 5 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle, Entries with translation boxes, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ainu translations, Terms with Aklanon translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bislama translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dalmatian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Evenki translations, Terms with Extremaduran translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Greenlandic translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Higaonon translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Hunsrik translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ilocano translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish 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translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Santali translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Sindhi translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sudovian translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tausug translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tok Pisin translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Yámana translations, Terms with Zealandic translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 6 6 57 5 7 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 19 11 11 42 7 10 Disambiguation of English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle: 20 17 18 17 13 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 7 87 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 7 7 37 5 8 6 6 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 5 5 45 4 4 6 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 3 3 56 3 3 4 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ainu translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Aklanon translations: 10 10 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 19 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 12 12 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 13 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Bislama translations: 10 10 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 12 12 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 4 4 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 10 10 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Dalmatian translations: 10 10 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 14 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 9 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Evenki translations: 10 10 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Extremaduran translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 13 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 14 14 71 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 11 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 14 14 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 14 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Greenlandic translations: 12 12 75 Disambiguation 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75 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 10 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Sudovian translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 12 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 13 13 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Tausug translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Tok Pisin translations: 2 2 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 12 12 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 12 12 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 10 10 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 13 13 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 10 10 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Yámana translations: 10 10 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Zealandic translations: 12 13 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stitch Derived forms: cut and sew, homesewn, no-sew, re-sew, sew buttons, sew buttons on your underwear, sew up, sew-ups Translations ((intransitive) use a needle): ケメィキ (kemeyki) (Ainu), ῥάπτω (rháptō) (Ancient Greek), خَاطَ (ḵāṭa) (Arabic), կարել (karel) (Armenian), тегеү (tegew) (Bashkir), тегенеү (tegenew) (Bashkir), cosir (Catalan), ᎦᏰᏫᏍᎦ (gayewisga) (Cherokee), 縫紉 /缝纫 (féngrèn) (Chinese Mandarin), šít (Czech), sy (Danish), naaien (Dutch), ommella (Finnish), coser (Galician), nähen (German), ράβω (rávo) (Greek), mersorpoq (Greenlandic), सीना (sīnā) (Hindi), सिलना (silnā) (Hindi), varr (Hungarian), ommella (Ingrian), cucire (Italian), 바느질하다 (baneujilhada) (Korean), suō (Latin), tonga (Lingala), whaal (Manx), fuaill (Manx), tuitui (Maori), náʼáłkad (Navajo), goarrut (Northern Sami), sy (Norwegian Bokmål), sy (Norwegian Nynorsk), cóser (Occitan), costurar (Portuguese), coser (Portuguese), coase (Romanian), шить (šitʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), सीव्यति (sī́vyati) (Sanskrit), ᱨᱳᱜ (rok’) (Santali), cùsiri (Sicilian), nchimari (Sicilian), سِبَڻُ (Sindhi), coser (Spanish), เย็บ (yép) (Thai), samap (Tok Pisin), gwnïo (Welsh), נייען (neyen) (Yiddish), naoie (Zealandic) Translations ((transitive) use a needle): ケメィキ (kemeyki) (Ainu), tahi' (Aklanon), ῥάπτω (rháptō) (Ancient Greek), κασσύω (kassúō) (Ancient Greek), خَاطَ (ḵāṭa) (Arabic), خَيَّطَ (ḵayyaṭa) (Arabic), կարել (karel) (Armenian), cos (Aromanian), সীয়া (xia) (Assamese), চিলোৱা (silüa) (Assamese), тегеү (tegew) (Bashkir), шыць (šycʹ) (Belarusian), somap (Bislama), gwriat (Breton), ши́я (šíja) (Bulgarian), ချုပ် (hkyup) (Burmese), cosir (Catalan), tahi (Cebuano), دوورین (dûrîn) (Central Kurdish), тега (tega) (Chechen), 紩 /𮉢 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 縫 /缝 (féng) (Chinese Mandarin), 縫製 /缝制 (féngzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), 縫紉 /缝纫 (féngrèn) (Chinese Mandarin), šít (Czech), coser (Dalmatian), sy (Danish), naaien (Dutch), kudri (Esperanto), улли- (ulli-) (Evenki), cosel (Extremaduran), ommella (Finnish), coudre (French), cusî (Friulian), coser (Galician), კერვა (ḳerva) (Georgian), nähen (German), 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (siujan) (Gothic), ράβω (rávo) (Greek), mersorpaa (Greenlandic), koud (Haitian Creole), 攣 /挛 (lionˇ) (Hakka Chinese), humuhumu (Hawaiian), תָּפַר (tafár) (Hebrew), tahi (Higaonon), सीना (sīnā) (Hindi), सिलना (silnā) (Hindi), varr (Hungarian), nehe (Hunsrik), sauma (Icelandic), sutar (Ido), agdait (Ilocano), daiten (Ilocano), jahit (Indonesian), menjahit (Indonesian), ommella (Ingrian), fuaigh (Irish), daxet (Isnag), cucire (Italian), 縫う (nuu) (alt: ぬう) (Japanese), 縫製する (hōsei suru) (alt: ほうせいする) (Japanese), dondom (Javanese), tai (Kapampangan), szëc (Kashubian), ដេរ (dee) (Khmer), 깁다 (gipda) (Korean), 꿰매다 (kkwemaeda) (Korean), тикүү (tiküü) (Kyrgyz), kuzir (Ladino), ຫຍິບ (nyip) (Lao), ສນະ (sa na) (Lao), šyut (Latgalian), suō (Latin), šūt (Latvian), tonga (Lingala), siūti (Lithuanian), cusì (Lombard), cüsì (Lombard), šyś [imperfective] (Lower Sorbian), bitzen (Luxembourgish), néien (Luxembourgish), ши́е (šíe) (Macedonian), jahit (Malay), ᡠᡶᡳᠮᠪᡳ (ufimbi) (Manchu), tai (Mansaka), whaal (Manx), fuaill (Manx), tuitui (Maori), улпи- (ulpi-) (Nanai), couôtre (Norman), goarrut (Northern Sami), sy (Norwegian Bokmål), sy (Norwegian Nynorsk), cordurar (Occitan), cóser (Occitan), hodhuu (Oromo), хуийын (xwijyn) (Ossetian), دوختن (duxtan) (Persian), آجیدن (âjidan) (Persian), szyć (Polish), costurar (Portuguese), coser (Portuguese), siray (Quechua), sirai (Quechua), hirai (Quechua), coase (Romanian), cuser (Romansch), cusir (Romansch), шить (šitʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), सीव्यति (sī́vyati) (Sanskrit), ᱨᱳᱜ (rok’) (Santali), cosie (Sardinian), cosire (Sardinian), cusiri (Sardinian), cusire (Sardinian), fuaigheil (Scottish Gaelic), šivati (Serbo-Croatian), шивати (Serbo-Croatian), šiti (Serbo-Croatian), шити (Serbo-Croatian), cùsiri (Sicilian), nchimari (Sicilian), سِبَڻُ (Sindhi), šiť (Slovak), šivati (Slovene), coser (Spanish), shūt (Sudovian), kaput (Sundanese), ngaput (Sundanese), sy (Swedish), magtahi (Tagalog), tahiin (Tagalog), தை (tai) (Tamil), tahi (Tausug), เย็บ (yép) (Thai), བཙེམས (btsems) (Tibetan), samapim (Tok Pisin), dikmek (Turkish), ши́ти (šýty) (Ukrainian), šić [imperfective] (Upper Sorbian), khâu (Vietnamese), may (Vietnamese), nägön (Volapük), gwnïo (Welsh), тик (tik) (Yakut), נייען (neyen) (Yiddish), umaka (Yámana), naoie (Zealandic)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of '(intransitive) use a needle': 47 52 1 Disambiguation of '(transitive) use a needle': 50 45 6

Verb [English]

IPA: /sjuː/, /suː/ Forms: sews [present, singular, third-person], sewing [participle, present], sewed [participle, past], sewed [past]
Etymology: Back-formation of sewer (“a drain”). Etymology templates: {{back-formation|en|sewer||a drain}} Back-formation of sewer (“a drain”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} sew (third-person singular simple present sews, present participle sewing, simple past and past participle sewed)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To drain the water from. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-sew-en-verb-ZG42g0qf Categories (other): English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle Disambiguation of English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle: 20 17 18 17 13 14
  2. (nautical) Of a ship, to be grounded. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-sew-en-verb-m0vkY1VL Categories (other): English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle, English back-formations Disambiguation of English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle: 20 17 18 17 13 14 Disambiguation of English back-formations: 39 61 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /sɛu̯/ Forms: cew [alternative], cewe [alternative], seew [alternative], seue [alternative], sewe [alternative], seaw [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɛu̯ Etymology: From Old English sēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *sauw. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sēaw}} Old English sēaw, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sauw}} Proto-West Germanic *sauw Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sew, {{enm-noun|-}} sew (uncountable)
  1. broth, gravy (liquid or sauce for boiling) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Botany, Sauces
    Sense id: en-sew-enm-noun-rGC65VSK Disambiguation of Botany: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Sauces: 61 18 21
  2. (Early Middle English) sap, juice (of a plant) Tags: Early-Middle-English, uncountable Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-sew-enm-noun-ycUYf2~M Disambiguation of Botany: 31 32 37 Categories (other): Early Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} sew
  1. Alternative form of sowe Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sowe Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-sew-enm-noun-F~kHXCG8 Disambiguation of Botany: 31 32 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cut and sew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "homesewn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "no-sew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "re-sew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sew buttons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sew buttons on your underwear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sew up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sew-ups"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akt",
            "2": "sewim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akolet: sewim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akolet: sewim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*syuh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sewen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "siwian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English siwian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*siwjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*syewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots sew (“to sew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "saie"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian saie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "säie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian säie (“to sew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sy"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szyć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шить"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian шить (šitʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sy"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सीव्यति",
        "tr": "sī́vyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sewen, seowen, sowen, from Old English siwian, seowian, seowan (“to sew, mend, patch, knit together, link, unite”), from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”), from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Cognate with Scots sew (“to sew”), North Frisian saie, sei (“to sew”), Saterland Frisian säie (“to sew”), Danish sy, Polish szyć, Russian шить (šitʹ), Swedish sy, Latin suō, Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati). Related to seam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sews",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewen",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossary",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "n",
        "past_ptc2": "+",
        "past_ptc3": "~en",
        "past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "sew (third-person singular simple present sews, present participle sewing, simple past sewed, past participle sewn or sewed or (obsolete) sewen)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 18 17 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Balls were first made of grass or leaves held together by strings, and later of pieces of animal skin sewn together and stuffed with feathers or hay.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 June 5, Jonah Engel Bromwich, Vanessa Friedman, Matthew Schneier, “Kate Spade, whose handbags carried women into adulthood, is dead at 55”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-06:",
          "text": "She [Kate Spade] took the label, which originally had been on the inside of the bag, and sewed it to the outside.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together."
      ],
      "id": "en-sew-en-verb-Amwxd5Yx",
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 18 17 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together."
      ],
      "id": "en-sew-en-verb-JgM-shv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "name": "English heteronyms",
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        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sudovian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yámana translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zealandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 6 53 5 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "en:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to sew money into a bag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by into: to enclose by sewing."
      ],
      "id": "en-sew-en-verb-Csm81085",
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) Followed by into: to enclose by sewing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sew.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-sew.ogg/En-us-sew.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-sew.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seau"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "so"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "soe"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "soh"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sow stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stitch"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ain",
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "roman": "kemeyki",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ケメィキ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "akl",
      "lang": "Aklanon",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tahi'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵāṭa",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "خَاطَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵayyaṭa",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "خَيَّطَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "karel",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "կարել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "xia",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "সীয়া"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "silüa",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "চিলোৱা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tegew",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "тегеү"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "šycʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "шыць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "bi",
      "lang": "Bislama",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "somap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "gwriat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šíja",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ши́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hkyup",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ချုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cosir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tahi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "tega",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "тега"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "lionˇ",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "攣 /挛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "紩 /𮉢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "féng",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "縫 /缝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "féngzhì",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "縫製 /缝制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "féngrèn",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "縫紉 /缝纫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "naaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "kudri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "evn",
      "lang": "Evenki",
      "roman": "ulli-",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "улли-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ext",
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cosel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ommella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coudre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cusî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳerva",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "კერვა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "nähen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "siujan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "rávo",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ράβω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rháptō",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ῥάπτω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kassúō",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "κασσύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "mersorpaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "koud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "humuhumu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tafár",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "תָּפַר"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tahi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sīnā",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "सीना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "silnā",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "सिलना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "varr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "nehe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sauma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sutar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "agdait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "daiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "jahit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "menjahit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ommella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "fuaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "isd",
      "lang": "Isnag",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "daxet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cucire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "alt": "ぬう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nuu",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "縫う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "alt": "ほうせいする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōsei suru",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "縫製する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "dondom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "szëc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dee",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ដេរ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gipda",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "깁다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkwemaeda",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "꿰매다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "dûrîn",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "دوورین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tiküü",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "тикүү"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "kuzir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nyip",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ຫຍິບ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa na",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ສນະ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šyut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "suō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šūt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ln",
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tonga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "siūti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cusì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cüsì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "bitzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "néien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "šíe",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ши́е"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "jahit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "ufimbi",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ᡠᡶᡳᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "msk",
      "lang": "Mansaka",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "whaal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "fuaill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tuitui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "ulpi-",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "улпи-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "couôtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "goarrut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cordurar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cóser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "hodhuu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "xwijyn",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "хуийын"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "duxtan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "دوختن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âjidan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "آجیدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "szyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "costurar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "siray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sirai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "hirai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cuser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cusir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šitʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "sī́vyati",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "सीव्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "rok’",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cosie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cosire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cusiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cusire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "fuaigheil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šivati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "шивати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "шити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cùsiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "nchimari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "سِبَڻُ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šiť"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šivati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "šyś"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "šić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "xsv",
      "lang": "Sudovian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "shūt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "kaput"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ngaput"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "magtahi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tahiin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tai",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "தை"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "tsg",
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tahi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yép",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "เย็บ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "btsems",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "བཙེམས"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "samapim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "dikmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "šýty",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ши́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "khâu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "may"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "nägön"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "gwnïo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "tik",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "тик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "yag",
      "lang": "Yámana",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "umaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "neyen",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "נייען"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 6",
      "code": "zea",
      "lang": "Zealandic",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "naoie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "ain",
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "roman": "kemeyki",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ケメィキ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵāṭa",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "خَاطَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "karel",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "կարել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tegew",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "тегеү"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tegenew",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "тегенеү"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cosir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "gayewisga",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ᎦᏰᏫᏍᎦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "féngrèn",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "縫紉 /缝纫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "naaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ommella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "nähen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "rávo",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ράβω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rháptō",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ῥάπτω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "mersorpoq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sīnā",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "सीना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "silnā",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "सिलना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "varr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ommella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cucire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "baneujilhada",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "바느질하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "suō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "ln",
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tonga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "whaal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "fuaill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tuitui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "náʼáłkad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "goarrut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cóser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "costurar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šitʹ",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "sī́vyati",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "सीव्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "rok’",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cùsiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "nchimari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "سِبَڻُ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yép",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "เย็บ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "samap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "gwnïo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "neyen",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "נייען"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 1",
      "code": "zea",
      "lang": "Zealandic",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "naoie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sew"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sewer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a drain"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation of sewer (“a drain”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation of sewer (“a drain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sews",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sew (third-person singular simple present sews, present participle sewing, simple past and past participle sewed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 18 17 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1573, Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Pointes of Good Husbandrie, volume 8, page 40:",
          "text": "Now geld with the gelder the ram and the bul, / sew ponds, amend dammes, and sel webster thy wul",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700, John Evelyn, chapter 9, in Elysium Britannicum, Or the Royal Gardens, published 1998, page 183:",
          "text": "[…] accommodated a sluce to clense and sew the Pond, with a grate of wood to let out the wast, as in other stews and Vivaries.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1713, Roger North, A discourse of fish and fish-ponds:",
          "text": "If the Bank of a Pond sews, it will preserve the Fish in Frost; the Reason, as I imagine, is, because where the Water sews out, the Air will bubble in, which relieves the Fish; or perhaps it might put the Water into some Degree of Motion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drain the water from."
      ],
      "id": "en-sew-en-verb-ZG42g0qf",
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To drain the water from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 18 17 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, Theory and Practice of Seamanship, page 236:",
          "text": "The upward reaction of the keel blocks may be considered as a negative weight in a moment calculation, producing a decrease in the ship's stability, and it is most important that the vessel remains stable until she takes the blocks along the full length of her keel, i.e. when she is sewed, for until this moment the side shores cannot be successfully rigged.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, William Henry Smyth, The Sailor's Word:",
          "text": "A ship resting upon the ground, where the water has fallen, so as to afford no hope of floating until lightened, or the return tide floats her, is said to be sewed, by as much as the difference between the surface of the water, and the ship's floating-mark.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a ship, to be grounded."
      ],
      "id": "en-sew-en-verb-m0vkY1VL",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#English"
        ],
        [
          "grounded",
          "grounded#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Of a ship, to be grounded."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sjuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suː/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sew"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sew",
        "t": "broth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sew (“broth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sēaw",
        "t": "sap, juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēaw (“sap, juice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sew (“broth”), from Old English sēaw (“sap, juice”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sews",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sew (plural sews)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 18 17 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fig-sew"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1555, John Lacy, “For to make Frumente”, in Wyl Bucke His Teſtament, London: Wyllam Copland:",
          "text": "And than as for other Potages, ſtued Trypys, yt is dight redy. And than for to make the Numbleis in ſewe[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1597, William Warner, chapter XXIIII, in Albions England a continued hiſtorie of the ſame kingdome […] , volume Book V, London: Ioan Broome, page 121:",
          "text": "At Ewle we wonten gambole, daunce, to carrole, and to ſing, To haue gud ſpiced Sewe, and Roſte, and plum-pies for a King[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XX.] Chap. XVI..”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 63:",
          "text": "If a thicke grewell or ſew be made thereof, together with floure, oile, and vinegre, ſo tempered as it may be ſupped[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Broth, gravy."
      ],
      "id": "en-sew-en-noun-ZIHQWQqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Broth",
          "broth"
        ],
        [
          "gravy",
          "gravy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Broth, gravy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sjuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suː/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sew"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sew",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sew (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sew (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "sew",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: sew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Welsh: sew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "sew",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: sew (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: sew (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sēaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *sauw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cewe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seaw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sew",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sew (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 18 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sauces",
          "orig": "enm:Sauces",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broth, gravy (liquid or sauce for boiling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sew-enm-noun-rGC65VSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "broth",
          "broth"
        ],
        [
          "gravy",
          "gravy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sap, juice (of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sew-enm-noun-ycUYf2~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) sap, juice (of a plant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛu̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sew"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sowe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sowe"
      ],
      "id": "en-sew-enm-noun-F~kHXCG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sowe",
          "sowe#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sew"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syuh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ainu translations",
    "Terms with Aklanon translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bislama translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Evenki translations",
    "Terms with Extremaduran translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
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    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
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    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
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    "Terms with Korean translations",
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    "Terms with Latin translations",
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    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
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    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
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    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Santali translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
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    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
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    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sudovian translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
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    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
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    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
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    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yámana translations",
    "Terms with Zealandic translations",
    "en:Sewing",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Sauces"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cut and sew"
    },
    {
      "word": "homesewn"
    },
    {
      "word": "no-sew"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-sew"
    },
    {
      "word": "sew buttons"
    },
    {
      "word": "sew buttons on your underwear"
    },
    {
      "word": "sew up"
    },
    {
      "word": "sew-ups"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akt",
            "2": "sewim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akolet: sewim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akolet: sewim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*syuh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sewen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "siwian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English siwian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*siwjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*syewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots sew (“to sew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "saie"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian saie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "säie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian säie (“to sew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sy"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szyć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шить"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian шить (šitʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sy"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सीव्यति",
        "tr": "sī́vyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sewen, seowen, sowen, from Old English siwian, seowian, seowan (“to sew, mend, patch, knit together, link, unite”), from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”), from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Cognate with Scots sew (“to sew”), North Frisian saie, sei (“to sew”), Saterland Frisian säie (“to sew”), Danish sy, Polish szyć, Russian шить (šitʹ), Swedish sy, Latin suō, Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati). Related to seam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sews",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewen",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossary",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "n",
        "past_ptc2": "+",
        "past_ptc3": "~en",
        "past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "sew (third-person singular simple present sews, present participle sewing, simple past sewed, past participle sewn or sewed or (obsolete) sewen)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Balls were first made of grass or leaves held together by strings, and later of pieces of animal skin sewn together and stuffed with feathers or hay.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 June 5, Jonah Engel Bromwich, Vanessa Friedman, Matthew Schneier, “Kate Spade, whose handbags carried women into adulthood, is dead at 55”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-06:",
          "text": "She [Kate Spade] took the label, which originally had been on the inside of the bag, and sewed it to the outside.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to sew money into a bag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by into: to enclose by sewing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) Followed by into: to enclose by sewing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sew.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-sew.ogg/En-us-sew.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-sew.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seau"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "so"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "soe"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "soh"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sow stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stitch"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ain",
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "roman": "kemeyki",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ケメィキ"
    },
    {
      "code": "akl",
      "lang": "Aklanon",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tahi'"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵāṭa",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "خَاطَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵayyaṭa",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "خَيَّطَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "karel",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "կարել"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cos"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "xia",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "সীয়া"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "silüa",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "চিলোৱা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tegew",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "тегеү"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "šycʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "шыць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bi",
      "lang": "Bislama",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "somap"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "gwriat"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šíja",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ши́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hkyup",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ချုပ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cosir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "tega",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "тега"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "lionˇ",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "攣 /挛"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "紩 /𮉢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "féng",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "縫 /缝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "féngzhì",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "縫製 /缝制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "féngrèn",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "縫紉 /缝纫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šít"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "naaien"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "kudri"
    },
    {
      "code": "evn",
      "lang": "Evenki",
      "roman": "ulli-",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "улли-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ext",
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cosel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ommella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coudre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cusî"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳerva",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "კერვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "nähen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "siujan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "rávo",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ράβω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rháptō",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ῥάπτω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kassúō",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "κασσύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "mersorpaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "koud"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "humuhumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tafár",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "תָּפַר"
    },
    {
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sīnā",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "सीना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "silnā",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "सिलना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "varr"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "nehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sauma"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "agdait"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "daiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "jahit"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "menjahit"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ommella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "fuaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "isd",
      "lang": "Isnag",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "daxet"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cucire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぬう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nuu",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "縫う"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうせいする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōsei suru",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "縫製する"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "dondom"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tai"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "szëc"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dee",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ដេរ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gipda",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "깁다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkwemaeda",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "꿰매다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "dûrîn",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "دوورین"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tiküü",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "тикүү"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "kuzir"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nyip",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ຫຍິບ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa na",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ສນະ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šyut"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "suō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šūt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ln",
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tonga"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "siūti"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cusì"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cüsì"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "bitzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "néien"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "šíe",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ши́е"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "jahit"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "ufimbi",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ᡠᡶᡳᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "msk",
      "lang": "Mansaka",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tai"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "whaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "fuaill"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tuitui"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "ulpi-",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "улпи-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "couôtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "goarrut"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cordurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cóser"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "hodhuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "xwijyn",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "хуийын"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "duxtan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "دوختن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âjidan",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "آجیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "szyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "costurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "siray"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sirai"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "hirai"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coase"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cuser"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cusir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šitʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шить"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "sī́vyati",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "सीव्यति"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "rok’",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cosie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cosire"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cusiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cusire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "fuaigheil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šivati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "шивати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "шити"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cùsiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "nchimari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "سِبَڻُ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šivati"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "šyś"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "šić"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsv",
      "lang": "Sudovian",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "shūt"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "kaput"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ngaput"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "magtahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tahiin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tai",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "தை"
    },
    {
      "code": "tsg",
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yép",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "เย็บ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "btsems",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "བཙེམས"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "samapim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "dikmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "šýty",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ши́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "khâu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "may"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "nägön"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "gwnïo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "tik",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "тик"
    },
    {
      "code": "yag",
      "lang": "Yámana",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "umaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "neyen",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "נייען"
    },
    {
      "code": "zea",
      "lang": "Zealandic",
      "sense": "(transitive) use a needle",
      "word": "naoie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ain",
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "roman": "kemeyki",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ケメィキ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵāṭa",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "خَاطَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "karel",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "կարել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tegew",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "тегеү"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tegenew",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "тегенеү"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cosir"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "gayewisga",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ᎦᏰᏫᏍᎦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "féngrèn",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "縫紉 /缝纫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "šít"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "naaien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ommella"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "nähen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "rávo",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ράβω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rháptō",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ῥάπτω"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "mersorpoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sīnā",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "सीना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "silnā",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "सिलना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "varr"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ommella"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cucire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "baneujilhada",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "바느질하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "suō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ln",
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tonga"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "whaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "fuaill"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "tuitui"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "náʼáłkad"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "goarrut"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cóser"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "costurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coase"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šitʹ",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шить"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "sī́vyati",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "सीव्यति"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "rok’",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "cùsiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "nchimari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "سِبَڻُ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "coser"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yép",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "เย็บ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "samap"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "gwnïo"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "neyen",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "נייען"
    },
    {
      "code": "zea",
      "lang": "Zealandic",
      "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle",
      "word": "naoie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Sewing",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Sauces"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sewer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a drain"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation of sewer (“a drain”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation of sewer (“a drain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sews",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sew (third-person singular simple present sews, present participle sewing, simple past and past participle sewed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1573, Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Pointes of Good Husbandrie, volume 8, page 40:",
          "text": "Now geld with the gelder the ram and the bul, / sew ponds, amend dammes, and sel webster thy wul",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700, John Evelyn, chapter 9, in Elysium Britannicum, Or the Royal Gardens, published 1998, page 183:",
          "text": "[…] accommodated a sluce to clense and sew the Pond, with a grate of wood to let out the wast, as in other stews and Vivaries.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1713, Roger North, A discourse of fish and fish-ponds:",
          "text": "If the Bank of a Pond sews, it will preserve the Fish in Frost; the Reason, as I imagine, is, because where the Water sews out, the Air will bubble in, which relieves the Fish; or perhaps it might put the Water into some Degree of Motion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drain the water from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To drain the water from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, Theory and Practice of Seamanship, page 236:",
          "text": "The upward reaction of the keel blocks may be considered as a negative weight in a moment calculation, producing a decrease in the ship's stability, and it is most important that the vessel remains stable until she takes the blocks along the full length of her keel, i.e. when she is sewed, for until this moment the side shores cannot be successfully rigged.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, William Henry Smyth, The Sailor's Word:",
          "text": "A ship resting upon the ground, where the water has fallen, so as to afford no hope of floating until lightened, or the return tide floats her, is said to be sewed, by as much as the difference between the surface of the water, and the ship's floating-mark.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a ship, to be grounded."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#English"
        ],
        [
          "grounded",
          "grounded#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Of a ship, to be grounded."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sjuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suː/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Sewing",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Sauces"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fig-sew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sew",
        "t": "broth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sew (“broth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sēaw",
        "t": "sap, juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēaw (“sap, juice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sew (“broth”), from Old English sēaw (“sap, juice”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sews",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sew (plural sews)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1555, John Lacy, “For to make Frumente”, in Wyl Bucke His Teſtament, London: Wyllam Copland:",
          "text": "And than as for other Potages, ſtued Trypys, yt is dight redy. And than for to make the Numbleis in ſewe[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1597, William Warner, chapter XXIIII, in Albions England a continued hiſtorie of the ſame kingdome […] , volume Book V, London: Ioan Broome, page 121:",
          "text": "At Ewle we wonten gambole, daunce, to carrole, and to ſing, To haue gud ſpiced Sewe, and Roſte, and plum-pies for a King[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XX.] Chap. XVI..”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 63:",
          "text": "If a thicke grewell or ſew be made thereof, together with floure, oile, and vinegre, ſo tempered as it may be ſupped[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Broth, gravy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Broth",
          "broth"
        ],
        [
          "gravy",
          "gravy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Broth, gravy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sjuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suː/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛu̯",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛu̯/1 syllable",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Sauces"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sew",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sew (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sew (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "sew",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: sew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Welsh: sew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "sew",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: sew (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: sew (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sēaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *sauw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cewe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sewe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seaw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sew",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sew (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broth, gravy (liquid or sauce for boiling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broth",
          "broth"
        ],
        [
          "gravy",
          "gravy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sap, juice (of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) sap, juice (of a plant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛu̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Sauces"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sowe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sowe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sowe",
          "sowe#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sew"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sew meaning in All languages combined (39.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": thīnn vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "sew"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sew",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "sew/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syuh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bislama translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isnag translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kapampangan translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lingala translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sudovian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"en:Sewing\", \"enm:Botany\", \"enm:Sauces\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cut and sew\"}, {\"word\": \"homesewn\"}, {\"word\": \"no-sew\"}, {\"word\": \"re-sew\"}, {\"word\": \"sew buttons\"}, {\"word\": \"sew buttons on your underwear\"}, {\"word\": \"sew up\"}, {\"word\": \"sew-ups\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"akt\", \"2\": \"sewim\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Akolet: sewim\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Akolet: sewim\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*syuh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sewen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sewen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"siwian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English siwian\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*siwjaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to sew\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*syewh₁-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to sew\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"sew\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sew\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots sew (“to sew”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"frr\", \"2\": \"saie\"}, \"expansion\": \"North Frisian saie\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"säie\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sew\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian säie (“to sew”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"sy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish sy\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"szyć\"}, \"expansion\": \"Polish szyć\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"шить\"}, \"expansion\": \"Russian шить (šitʹ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"sy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish sy\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"suō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin suō\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"सीव्यति\", \"tr\": \"sī́vyati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sewen, seowen, sowen, from Old English siwian, seowian, seowan (“to sew, mend, patch, knit together, link, unite”), from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”), from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Cognate with Scots sew (“to sew”), North Frisian saie, sei (“to sew”), Saterland Frisian säie (“to sew”), Danish sy, Polish szyć, Russian шить (šitʹ), Swedish sy, Latin suō, Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati). Related to seam.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"sews\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"sewing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"sewed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sewn\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sewed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sewen\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"glossary\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"sew\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"n\", \"past_ptc2\": \"+\", \"past_ptc3\": \"~en\", \"past_ptc3_qual\": \"obsolete\"}, \"expansion\": \"sew (third-person singular simple present sews, present participle sewing, simple past sewed, past participle sewn or sewed or (obsolete) sewen)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Balls were first made of grass or leaves held together by strings, and later of pieces of animal skin sewn together and stuffed with feathers or hay.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 June 5, Jonah Engel Bromwich, Vanessa Friedman, Matthew Schneier, “Kate Spade, whose handbags carried women into adulthood, is dead at 55”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-06:\", \"text\": \"She [Kate Spade] took the label, which originally had been on the inside of the bag, and sewed it to the outside.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together.\"], \"links\": [[\"needle\", \"needle\"], [\"thread\", \"thread\"], [\"fabric\", \"fabric\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.\"], \"links\": [[\"needle\", \"needle\"], [\"thread\", \"thread\"], [\"fabric\", \"fabric\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to sew money into a bag\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Followed by into: to enclose by sewing.\"], \"links\": [[\"into\", \"into#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) Followed by into: to enclose by sewing.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/səʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/soʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/səʉ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-sew.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-sew.ogg/En-us-sew.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-sew.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"seau\"}, {\"homophone\": \"so\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soe\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soh\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sow stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"stitch\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"kemeyki\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ケメィキ\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"tahi'\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵāṭa\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"خَاطَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵayyaṭa\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"خَيَّطَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"karel\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"կարել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cos\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"xia\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"সীয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"silüa\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"চিলোৱা\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tegew\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"тегеү\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"šycʹ\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"шыць\"}, {\"code\": \"bi\", \"lang\": \"Bislama\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"somap\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"gwriat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šíja\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ши́я\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hkyup\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ချုပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cosir\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"tahi\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"tega\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"тега\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"lionˇ\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"攣 /挛\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"紩 /𮉢\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"féng\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"縫 /缝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"féngzhì\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"縫製 /缝制\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"féngrèn\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"縫紉 /缝纫\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"šít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"coser\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"sy\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"naaien\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"kudri\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"ulli-\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"улли-\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cosel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ommella\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"coudre\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cusî\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"coser\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳerva\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"კერვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"nähen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"siujan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rávo\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ράβω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rháptō\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ῥάπτω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kassúō\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"κασσύω\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"mersorpaa\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"koud\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"humuhumu\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tafár\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"תָּפַר\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"tahi\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sīnā\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"सीना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"silnā\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"सिलना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"varr\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"nehe\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"sauma\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"sutar\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"agdait\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"daiten\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"jahit\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"menjahit\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ommella\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"fuaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"isd\", \"lang\": \"Isnag\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"daxet\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cucire\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぬう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nuu\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"縫う\"}, {\"alt\": \"ほうせいする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōsei suru\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"縫製する\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"dondom\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"tai\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"szëc\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"dee\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ដេរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gipda\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"깁다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kkwemaeda\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"꿰매다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"dûrîn\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"دوورین\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tiküü\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"тикүү\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"kuzir\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nyip\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ຫຍິບ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sa na\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ສນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"šyut\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"suō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"šūt\"}, {\"code\": \"ln\", \"lang\": \"Lingala\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"tonga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"siūti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cusì\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cüsì\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"bitzen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"néien\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"šíe\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ши́е\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"jahit\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"ufimbi\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ᡠᡶᡳᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"tai\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"whaal\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"fuaill\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"tuitui\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"ulpi-\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"улпи-\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"couôtre\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"goarrut\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"sy\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"sy\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cordurar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cóser\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"hodhuu\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"xwijyn\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"хуийын\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"duxtan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"دوختن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âjidan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"آجیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"szyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"costurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"coser\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"siray\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"sirai\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"hirai\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"coase\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cuser\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cusir\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šitʹ\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"шить\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"sī́vyati\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"सीव्यति\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"rok’\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ᱨᱳᱜ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cosie\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cosire\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cusiri\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cusire\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"fuaigheil\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"šivati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"шивати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"šiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"шити\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cùsiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"nchimari\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"سِبَڻُ\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"šiť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"šivati\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"šyś\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"šić\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"coser\"}, {\"code\": \"xsv\", \"lang\": \"Sudovian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"shūt\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"kaput\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ngaput\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"sy\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"magtahi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"tahiin\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"tai\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"தை\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"tahi\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"yép\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"เย็บ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"btsems\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"བཙེམས\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"samapim\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"dikmek\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"šýty\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ши́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"khâu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"may\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"nägön\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"gwnïo\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tik\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"тик\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"umaka\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"neyen\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"נייען\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"naoie\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"kemeyki\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ケメィキ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵāṭa\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"خَاطَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"karel\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"կարել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tegew\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"тегеү\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tegenew\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"тегенеү\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cosir\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"gayewisga\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏰᏫᏍᎦ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"féngrèn\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"縫紉 /缝纫\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"šít\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"sy\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"naaien\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ommella\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"coser\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"nähen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rávo\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ράβω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rháptō\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ῥάπτω\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"mersorpoq\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sīnā\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"सीना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"silnā\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"सिलना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"varr\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ommella\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cucire\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"baneujilhada\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"바느질하다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"suō\"}, {\"code\": \"ln\", \"lang\": \"Lingala\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"tonga\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"whaal\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"fuaill\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"tuitui\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"náʼáłkad\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"goarrut\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"sy\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"sy\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cóser\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"costurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"coser\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"coase\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šitʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"шить\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"sī́vyati\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"सीव्यति\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"rok’\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"ᱨᱳᱜ\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"cùsiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"nchimari\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"سِبَڻُ\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"coser\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"yép\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"เย็บ\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"samap\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"gwnïo\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"neyen\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"נייען\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) use a needle\", \"word\": \"naoie\"}], \"word\": \"sew\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sew",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "sew/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛu̯\", \"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛu̯/1 syllable\", \"enm:Botany\", \"enm:Sauces\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sew\", \"qq\": \"obsolete\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: sew (obsolete)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: sew (obsolete)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"wlm\", \"2\": \"sew\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle Welsh: sew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle Welsh: sew\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"sew\", \"qq\": \"obsolete\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh: sew (obsolete)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Welsh: sew (obsolete)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sēaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sēaw\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sauw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sauw\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old English sēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *sauw.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"cew\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"cewe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"seew\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"seue\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"sewe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"seaw\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"nouns\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"sew\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"sew (uncountable)\", \"name\": \"enm-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"broth, gravy (liquid or sauce for boiling)\"], \"links\": [[\"broth\", \"broth\"], [\"gravy\", \"gravy\"]], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Early Middle English\"], \"glosses\": [\"sap, juice (of a plant)\"], \"links\": [[\"sap\", \"sap\"], [\"juice\", \"juice\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Early Middle English) sap, juice (of a plant)\"], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sɛu̯/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛu̯\"}], \"word\": \"sew\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sew",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.