"naaien" meaning in Dutch

See naaien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈnaːjə(n)/ Audio: Nl-naaien.ogg
Rhymes: -aːi̯ən Etymology: From Middle Dutch nâyen, from Old Dutch *nāien, from Proto-Germanic *nēaną. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|nâyen}} Middle Dutch nâyen, {{inh|nl|odt|*nāien}} Old Dutch *nāien, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*nēaną}} Proto-Germanic *nēaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} naaien Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|naai}} Forms: weak [table-tags], naaien [infinitive], naaien [gerund, neuter], naai [first-person, present, singular], naaide [first-person, past, singular], naait [present, second-person, singular], naaide [past, second-person, singular], naait [formal, present, second-person, singular], naaide [formal, past, second-person, singular], naait [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], naait [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], naaide [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], naaide [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], naait [present, singular, third-person], naaide [past, singular, third-person], naaien [plural, present], naaiden [past, plural], naaie [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], naaide [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], naaien [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], naaiden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], naai [imperative, present, singular], naait [archaic, imperative, plural, present], naaiend [participle, present], genaaid [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to sew Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Sewing
    Sense id: en-naaien-nl-verb-ZJ~JTPGi Disambiguation of Sewing: 79 10 11 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 35 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 40 29 31
  2. (transitive, intransitive, vulgar) to screw, to fuck, to have sex Tags: intransitive, transitive, vulgar Synonyms (to fuck): neuken
    Sense id: en-naaien-nl-verb-T5PdeEA4 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 35 Disambiguation of 'to fuck': 0 100 0
  3. (transitive, vulgar) to screw, to screw over (someone) Tags: transitive, vulgar
    Sense id: en-naaien-nl-verb-y26iVLR6 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: naald
Derived forms: benaaien, dichtnaaien, matennaaier, naaiboek, naaidoos, naaimachine, naaisel, naaiwerk, opnaaien, vastnaaien, vernaaien

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for naaien meaning in Dutch (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "benaaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtnaaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "matennaaier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naaiboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naaidoos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naaimachine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naaisel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naaiwerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opnaaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastnaaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vernaaien"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "naai"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: naai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: naai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "nâje"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: nâje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: nâje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "naai",
            "3": "naej"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: naai, naej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: naai, naej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "nai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: nai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: nai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "nái",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: nái",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: nái"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "nai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: nai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: nai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nâyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nâyen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*nāien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *nāien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nâyen, from Old Dutch *nāien, from Proto-Germanic *nēaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaiend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genaaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "naaien",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naai‧en"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naai"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naald"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "nl:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sew"
      ],
      "id": "en-naaien-nl-verb-ZJ~JTPGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sew",
          "sew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to sew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to screw, to fuck, to have sex"
      ],
      "id": "en-naaien-nl-verb-T5PdeEA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ],
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, vulgar) to screw, to fuck, to have sex"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "to fuck",
          "word": "neuken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I knew you would screw me over!",
          "text": "Ik wist dat je me zou naaien!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to screw, to screw over (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-naaien-nl-verb-y26iVLR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "screw over",
          "screw over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, vulgar) to screw, to screw over (someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːjə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naaien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-naaien.ogg/Nl-naaien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-naaien.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:naaien"
  ],
  "word": "naaien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Sewing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "benaaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtnaaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "matennaaier"
    },
    {
      "word": "naaiboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "naaidoos"
    },
    {
      "word": "naaimachine"
    },
    {
      "word": "naaisel"
    },
    {
      "word": "naaiwerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "opnaaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastnaaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernaaien"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "naai"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: naai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: naai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "nâje"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: nâje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: nâje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "naai",
            "3": "naej"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: naai, naej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: naai, naej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "nai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: nai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: nai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "nái",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: nái",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: nái"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "nai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: nai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: nai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nâyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nâyen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*nāien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *nāien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nâyen, from Old Dutch *nāien, from Proto-Germanic *nēaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naaiend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genaaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "naaien",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naai‧en"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naai"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "naald"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sew",
          "sew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to sew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to screw, to fuck, to have sex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ],
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, vulgar) to screw, to fuck, to have sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I knew you would screw me over!",
          "text": "Ik wist dat je me zou naaien!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to screw, to screw over (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "screw over",
          "screw over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, vulgar) to screw, to screw over (someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːjə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naaien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-naaien.ogg/Nl-naaien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-naaien.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to fuck",
      "word": "neuken"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:naaien"
  ],
  "word": "naaien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.