See refuge on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "city of refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harbor of refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harbour of refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "house of refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedestrian refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refugee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refugitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wildlife refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "women's refuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refuge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refugium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of refugium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refuge, from Old French refuge, from Latin refugium, from re- + fugiō (“flee”). Doublet of refugium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refuge (countable and uncountable, plural refuges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "place"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "nature preserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "oasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "reservation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "resort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "sanctum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "stronghold"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Rocks, dens, and caves! But I in none of these / Find place or refuge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of safety, protection or shelter."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-noun-F1rIgZjw",
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maljaʔ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلْجَأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malāḏ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلَاذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sığıncaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prytúlak",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыту́лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pana",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "পানা"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "repu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubéžište",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnàn",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避难"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočiště"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "turva"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "suoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuflucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypóthalpsi",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπόθαλψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śaraṇ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "panāh",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पनाह"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refujeyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "tearmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"alt": "ひなんじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"alt": "ひなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinan",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "punanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refute"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġebeorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iltica",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "التجا"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "schronienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schronisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adăpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śaraṇa",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "शरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prib(j)ežište"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "уточиште"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "utočište"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pribežališče"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śaraṇamu",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "శరణము"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sığınak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytúlok",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приту́лок"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "nơi ẩn náu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "nơi trú ẩn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encil"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lloches"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place providing safety, protection or shelter."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-noun-0QddmqYi",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apastan",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "ապաստան"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sığıncaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "aterpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "repu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubežište",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убежище"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočiště"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilflugtssted"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "schuilplaats"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sitsoƒe"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "turvapaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "suojapaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavšesapari",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "თავშესაფარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herberge"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuflucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásylo",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσυλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phugádion",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φυγάδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekdeish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "הקדש"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "מִפְלָט"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "מִקְלָט"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "tearmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"alt": "ひなんじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zbeg",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "збег"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "punanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "kuhunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refute"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilflukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tilflukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friþstōw"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iltica",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "التجا"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przytułek"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schronienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schronisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrýtije",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укры́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "okas",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ओकस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prib(j)ežište"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "kayap"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "waste"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "śarāṃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytúlok",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приту́лок"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýxystok",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́хисток"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "nơi trú ẩn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 1 31 1 1 27 13 1 0 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 21, Helen Pidd, “Europeans migrate south as continent drifts deeper into crisis”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Since its conception, the European Union has been a haven for those seeking refuge from war, persecution and poverty in other parts of the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone turned to for safety or assistance; a recourse or resort."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-noun-q0vJFYQ9",
"links": [
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"recourse",
"recourse"
],
[
"resort",
"resort"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 75 1 19",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "sitsoƒe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 75 1 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "turva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 75 1 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 75 1 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 75 1 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prostasía",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προστασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 75 1 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásylo",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσυλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 75 1 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 75 1 19",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 75 1 19",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "refute"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 75 1 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 75 1 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbjeg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "Their latest refuge / Was to send him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1639, Henry Wotton, An Essay on the Education of Children, in the First Rudiments of Learning, London: T. Waller, published 1753, page 17:",
"text": "This is occaſioned by this, that too too often the Teaching of a Grammar School is the ordinary Refuge that deſperate Perſons as to any other Employment in good Learning betake themſelves to; whilſt but a few know themſelves ſuited with intellectual and moral Abilities, and fewer have that Encouragement, when they undertake it, their Pains deſerve.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expedient to secure protection or defence."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-noun-gp-zmJqz",
"links": [
[
"expedient",
"expedient"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 30 2 59 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 16 2 64 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 2 35 2 4 15 11 3 0 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 1 31 1 1 27 13 1 0 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 20 7 45 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 25 7 54 4 4",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "3 3 22 7 56 4 4",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 56 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 23 7 56 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 20 5 61 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 20 5 62 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 6 48 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 3 75 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 23 4 52 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ewe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 20 5 62 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 23 4 52 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 7 56 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 20 4 63 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 4 47 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 8 47 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 22 4 56 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 25 3 60 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 23 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 23 3 59 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 23 3 59 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 23 3 59 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 4 60 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 24 4 53 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 22 7 55 4 5",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 30 2 63 1 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 28 3 50 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 9 47 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 20 6 56 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 23 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 20 3 64 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 23 4 57 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 23 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 3 60 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 23 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 7 56 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 1 76 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 20 5 63 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 6 57 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 23 4 52 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A refuge island."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-noun-AHDi5zk0",
"links": [
[
"refuge island",
"refuge island"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg/En-us-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanctuary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "asylum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "bield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "shelter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"refuge"
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refuge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refugium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of refugium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refuge, from Old French refuge, from Latin refugium, from re- + fugiō (“flee”). Doublet of refugium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refuging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refuged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refuged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuge (third-person singular simple present refuges, present participle refuging, simple past and past participle refuged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Michael D. Gumert, Agustín Fuentes, Lisa Jones-Engel, Monkeys on the Edge:",
"text": "Among these macaques, although activity cycles are quite variable from location to location, refuging is a common characteristic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To return to a place of shelter."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-verb-TTR1WUu-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To return to a place of shelter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to return to a place of shelter",
"word": "refugiar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to return to a place of shelter",
"word": "refuxiarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to return to a place of shelter",
"word": "refugiarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To shelter; to protect."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-verb-QFU2BEBC",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To shelter; to protect."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refugiar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refuxiarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refujar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refugiarse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg/En-us-refuge.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
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"refuge"
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "refüj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: refüj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: refüj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin refugium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin refugium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "refuge m (plural refuges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 24 2 2 31 16 2 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 1 31 1 1 27 13 1 0 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuge"
],
"id": "en-refuge-fr-noun-jLeooKhy",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "réfugier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.fyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-refuge.ogg/Fr-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Fr-refuge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refuge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 1 31 1 1 27 13 1 0 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refugiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of refugiō"
],
"id": "en-refuge-la-verb-JD8AqLZs",
"links": [
[
"refugiō",
"refugio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "English: refuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: refuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "refūgium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refūgium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French refuge, from Latin refūgium. Compare refute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "refuge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuge (plural refuges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "enm:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuge (state or means of protection)"
],
"id": "en-refuge-enm-noun-t8KO81fG",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"protection",
"protection#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "enm:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuge (place of protection)"
],
"id": "en-refuge-enm-noun-oNl-XFZb",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "enm:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"A protector; one who protects or safeguards."
],
"id": "en-refuge-enm-noun-FBaUnBXm",
"links": [
[
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"protector"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/rɛˈfiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reffuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reyfuge"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "French: refuge\n→ Turkish: refüj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: refuge\n→ Turkish: refüj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "refuge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge\nEnglish: refuge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge\nEnglish: refuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refugium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "refui"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of refui",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin refugium. Doublet of refui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refuge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "refuge oblique singular, m (oblique plural refuges, nominative singular refuges, nominative plural refuge)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a refuge"
],
"id": "en-refuge-fro-noun-BhabVcQj",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a protector or savior"
],
"id": "en-refuge-fro-noun-HNBLWCYo",
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
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"savior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a protector or savior"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reffuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refiuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refuje"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "city of refuge"
},
{
"word": "harbor of refuge"
},
{
"word": "harbour of refuge"
},
{
"word": "house of refuge"
},
{
"word": "pedestrian refuge"
},
{
"word": "refugee"
},
{
"word": "refugitive"
},
{
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"word": "take refuge"
},
{
"word": "wildlife refuge"
},
{
"word": "women's refuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English refuge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refugium",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of refugium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refuge, from Old French refuge, from Latin refugium, from re- + fugiō (“flee”). Doublet of refugium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "place"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "nature preserve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "oasis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "reservation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "resort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "sanctum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "stronghold"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Rocks, dens, and caves! But I in none of these / Find place or refuge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of safety, protection or shelter."
],
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place providing safety, protection or shelter."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 21, Helen Pidd, “Europeans migrate south as continent drifts deeper into crisis”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Since its conception, the European Union has been a haven for those seeking refuge from war, persecution and poverty in other parts of the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone turned to for safety or assistance; a recourse or resort."
],
"links": [
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"recourse",
"recourse"
],
[
"resort",
"resort"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "Their latest refuge / Was to send him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1639, Henry Wotton, An Essay on the Education of Children, in the First Rudiments of Learning, London: T. Waller, published 1753, page 17:",
"text": "This is occaſioned by this, that too too often the Teaching of a Grammar School is the ordinary Refuge that deſperate Perſons as to any other Employment in good Learning betake themſelves to; whilſt but a few know themſelves ſuited with intellectual and moral Abilities, and fewer have that Encouragement, when they undertake it, their Pains deſerve.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expedient to secure protection or defence."
],
"links": [
[
"expedient",
"expedient"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A refuge island."
],
"links": [
[
"refuge island",
"refuge island"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg/En-us-refuge.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haven"
},
{
"word": "sanctuary"
},
{
"word": "zoar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "asylum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "bield"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "shelter"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maljaʔ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلْجَأ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malāḏ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلَاذ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sığıncaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prytúlak",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыту́лак"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pana",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "পানা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "repu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubéžište",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnàn",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避难"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočiště"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "turva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "suoja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuflucht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypóthalpsi",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπόθαλψη"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śaraṇ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शरण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "panāh",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पनाह"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refujeyo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "tearmann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifugio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riparo"
},
{
"alt": "ひなんじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"alt": "ひなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinan",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "punanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refute"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġebeorg"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iltica",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "التجا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "schronienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schronisko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azyl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrigo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugiu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adăpost"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śaraṇa",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "शरण"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prib(j)ežište"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "уточиште"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "utočište"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočisko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pribežališče"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugio"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śaraṇamu",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "శరణము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sığınak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytúlok",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приту́лок"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "nơi ẩn náu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "nơi trú ẩn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lloches"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apastan",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "ապաստան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sığıncaq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "aterpe"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "repu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubežište",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убежище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočiště"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilflugtssted"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "schuilplaats"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sitsoƒe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "turvapaikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "suojapaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavšesapari",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "თავშესაფარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herberge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuflucht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásylo",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσυλο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phugádion",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φυγάδιον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekdeish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "הקדש"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "מִפְלָט"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "מִקְלָט"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "tearmann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifugio"
},
{
"alt": "ひなんじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zbeg",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "збег"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "punanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "kuhunga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refute"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilflukt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tilflukt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friþstōw"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iltica",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "التجا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przytułek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schronienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schronisko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azyl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrigo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrýtije",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укры́тие"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "okas",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ओकस्"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prib(j)ežište"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugio"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "kayap"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "waste"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "śarāṃ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytúlok",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приту́лок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýxystok",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́хисток"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "nơi trú ẩn"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "sitsoƒe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "turva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prostasía",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προστασία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásylo",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσυλο"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "refute"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbjeg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"refuge"
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refuge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refugium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of refugium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refuge, from Old French refuge, from Latin refugium, from re- + fugiō (“flee”). Doublet of refugium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refuging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refuged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refuged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuge (third-person singular simple present refuges, present participle refuging, simple past and past participle refuged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Michael D. Gumert, Agustín Fuentes, Lisa Jones-Engel, Monkeys on the Edge:",
"text": "Among these macaques, although activity cycles are quite variable from location to location, refuging is a common characteristic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To return to a place of shelter."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To return to a place of shelter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shelter; to protect."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To shelter; to protect."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg/En-us-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to return to a place of shelter",
"word": "refugiar-se"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to return to a place of shelter",
"word": "refuxiarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to return to a place of shelter",
"word": "refugiarse"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refugiar-se"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refuxiarse"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refujar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refugiarse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"refuge"
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "refüj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: refüj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: refüj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin refugium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin refugium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "refuge m (plural refuges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "réfugier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"refuge"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.fyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-refuge.ogg/Fr-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Fr-refuge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refuge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refugiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of refugiō"
],
"links": [
[
"refugiō",
"refugio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Diplomacy",
"enm:Law",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "English: refuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: refuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "refūgium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refūgium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French refuge, from Latin refūgium. Compare refute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "refuge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuge (plural refuges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refuge (state or means of protection)"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"protection",
"protection#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refuge (place of protection)"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A protector; one who protects or safeguards."
],
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈfiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reffuge"
},
{
"word": "reyfuge"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "French: refuge\n→ Turkish: refüj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: refuge\n→ Turkish: refüj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "refuge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge\nEnglish: refuge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge\nEnglish: refuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refugium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "refui"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of refui",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin refugium. Doublet of refui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refuge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "refuge oblique singular, m (oblique plural refuges, nominative singular refuges, nominative plural refuge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a refuge"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a protector or savior"
],
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"savior",
"savior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a protector or savior"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reffuge"
},
{
"word": "refiuge"
},
{
"word": "refuje"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refuge meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'refuge oblique singular or', originally 'refuge oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"refuge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "refuge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'refuge oblique singular or', originally 'refuge oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"refuge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "refuge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'refuge oblique singular or' in 'refuge oblique singular, m (oblique plural refuges, nominative singular refuges, nominative plural refuge)'",
"path": [
"refuge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "refuge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.