See refuge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for refuge meaning in All languages combined (34.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "city of refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harbor of refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harbour of refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "house of refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedestrian refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refugee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refugitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wildlife refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "women's refuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refuge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refugium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fugiō",
"3": "",
"4": "flee"
},
"expansion": "fugiō (“flee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of refugium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refuge, from Old French refuge, from Latin refugium, from re- + fugiō (“flee”). Doublet of refugium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refuge (countable and uncountable, plural refuges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "place"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "nature preserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "oasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "reservation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "resort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "sanctum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "stronghold"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A state of safety, protection or shelter."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-noun-F1rIgZjw",
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maljaʔ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلْجَأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malāḏ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلَاذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sığıncaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prytúlak",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыту́лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pana",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "পানা"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "repu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubéžište",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnàn",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避难"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočiště"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "turva"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "suoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuflucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypóthalpsi",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπόθαλψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śaraṇ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "panāh",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पनाह"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refujeyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "tearmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"alt": "ひなんじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"alt": "ひなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinan",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "punanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refute"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġebeorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iltica",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "التجا"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "schronienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schronisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adăpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śaraṇa",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "शरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prib(j)ežište"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "уточиште"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "utočište"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pribežališče"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śaraṇamu",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "శరణము"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sığınak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytúlok",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приту́лок"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encil"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lloches"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place providing safety, protection or shelter."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-noun-0QddmqYi",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apastan",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "ապաստան"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sığıncaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "aterpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "repu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubežište",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убежище"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočiště"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilflugtssted"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "schuilplaats"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sitsoƒe"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "turvapaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "suojapaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavšesapari",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "თავშესაფარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herberge"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuflucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásylo",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσυλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phugádion",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φυγάδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekdeish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "הקדש"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "מִפְלָט"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "מִקְלָט"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "tearmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"alt": "ひなんじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zbeg",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "збег"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "punanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "kuhunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refute"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilflukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tilflukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friþstōw"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iltica",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "التجا"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przytułek"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schronienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schronisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrýtije",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укры́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "okas",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ओकस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prib(j)ežište"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "kayap"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "waste"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "śarāṃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytúlok",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приту́лок"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 74 3 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýxystok",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́хисток"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 21, Helen Pidd, “Europeans migrate south as continent drifts deeper into crisis”, in the Guardian",
"text": "Since its conception, the European Union has been a haven for those seeking refuge from war, persecution and poverty in other parts of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone turned to for safety or assistance; a recourse or resort."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-noun-q0vJFYQ9",
"links": [
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"recourse",
"recourse"
],
[
"resort",
"resort"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 78 1 15",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "sitsoƒe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 78 1 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "turva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 78 1 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 78 1 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 78 1 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prostasía",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προστασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 78 1 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásylo",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσυλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 78 1 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 78 1 15",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 78 1 15",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "refute"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 78 1 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 78 1 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbjeg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1639, Henry Wotton, An Essay on the Education of Children, in the First Rudiments of Learning, London: T. Waller, published 1753, page 17",
"text": "This is occaſioned by this, that too too often the Teaching of a Grammar School is the ordinary Refuge that deſperate Perſons as to any other Employment in good Learning betake themſelves to; whilſt but a few know themſelves ſuited with intellectual and moral Abilities, and fewer have that Encouragement, when they undertake it, their Pains deſerve.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expedient to secure protection or defence."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-noun-gp-zmJqz",
"links": [
[
"expedient",
"expedient"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 30 2 58 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 1 44 1 3 10 8 2 0 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A refuge island."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-noun-AHDi5zk0",
"links": [
[
"refuge island",
"refuge island"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg/En-us-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanctuary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "asylum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "bield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "shelter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"refuge"
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English refuge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refugium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fugiō",
"3": "",
"4": "flee"
},
"expansion": "fugiō (“flee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of refugium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refuge, from Old French refuge, from Latin refugium, from re- + fugiō (“flee”). Doublet of refugium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refuging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refuged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refuged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuge (third-person singular simple present refuges, present participle refuging, simple past and past participle refuged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Michael D. Gumert, Agustín Fuentes, Lisa Jones-Engel, Monkeys on the Edge",
"text": "Among these macaques, although activity cycles are quite variable from location to location, refuging is a common characteristic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To return to a place of shelter."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-verb-TTR1WUu-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To return to a place of shelter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to return to a place of shelter",
"word": "refugiar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to return to a place of shelter",
"word": "refuxiarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to return to a place of shelter",
"word": "refugiarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To shelter; to protect."
],
"id": "en-refuge-en-verb-QFU2BEBC",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To shelter; to protect."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refugiar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refuxiarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refujar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refugiarse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg/En-us-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"refuge"
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "refüj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: refüj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: refüj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin refugium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin refugium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "refuge m (plural refuges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuge"
],
"id": "en-refuge-fr-noun-jLeooKhy",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "réfugier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.fyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-refuge.ogg/Fr-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Fr-refuge.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refuge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refugiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of refugiō"
],
"id": "en-refuge-la-verb-JD8AqLZs",
"links": [
[
"refugiō",
"refugio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "English: refuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: refuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "refūgium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refūgium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "refute"
},
"expansion": "refute",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French refuge, from Latin refūgium. Compare refute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "refuge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuge (plural refuges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "enm:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuge (state or means of protection)"
],
"id": "en-refuge-enm-noun-t8KO81fG",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"protection",
"protection#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "enm:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuge (place of protection)"
],
"id": "en-refuge-enm-noun-oNl-XFZb",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "enm:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protector; one who protects or safeguards."
],
"id": "en-refuge-enm-noun-FBaUnBXm",
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈfiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reffuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reyfuge"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "French: refuge\n→ Turkish: refüj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: refuge\n→ Turkish: refüj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "refuge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge\nEnglish: refuge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge\nEnglish: refuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refugium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "refui"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of refui",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin refugium. Doublet of refui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refuge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "refuge oblique singular, m (oblique plural refuges, nominative singular refuges, nominative plural refuge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a refuge"
],
"id": "en-refuge-fro-noun-BhabVcQj",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a protector or savior"
],
"id": "en-refuge-fro-noun-HNBLWCYo",
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"savior",
"savior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a protector or savior"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reffuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refiuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refuje"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "city of refuge"
},
{
"word": "harbor of refuge"
},
{
"word": "harbour of refuge"
},
{
"word": "house of refuge"
},
{
"word": "pedestrian refuge"
},
{
"word": "refugee"
},
{
"word": "refugitive"
},
{
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"word": "take refuge"
},
{
"word": "wildlife refuge"
},
{
"word": "women's refuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refuge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refugium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fugiō",
"3": "",
"4": "flee"
},
"expansion": "fugiō (“flee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of refugium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refuge, from Old French refuge, from Latin refugium, from re- + fugiō (“flee”). Doublet of refugium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refuge (countable and uncountable, plural refuges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "place"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "nature preserve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "oasis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "reservation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "resort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "sanctum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "stronghold"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A state of safety, protection or shelter."
],
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place providing safety, protection or shelter."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 21, Helen Pidd, “Europeans migrate south as continent drifts deeper into crisis”, in the Guardian",
"text": "Since its conception, the European Union has been a haven for those seeking refuge from war, persecution and poverty in other parts of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone turned to for safety or assistance; a recourse or resort."
],
"links": [
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"recourse",
"recourse"
],
[
"resort",
"resort"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1639, Henry Wotton, An Essay on the Education of Children, in the First Rudiments of Learning, London: T. Waller, published 1753, page 17",
"text": "This is occaſioned by this, that too too often the Teaching of a Grammar School is the ordinary Refuge that deſperate Perſons as to any other Employment in good Learning betake themſelves to; whilſt but a few know themſelves ſuited with intellectual and moral Abilities, and fewer have that Encouragement, when they undertake it, their Pains deſerve.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expedient to secure protection or defence."
],
"links": [
[
"expedient",
"expedient"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A refuge island."
],
"links": [
[
"refuge island",
"refuge island"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg/En-us-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haven"
},
{
"word": "sanctuary"
},
{
"word": "zoar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "asylum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "bield"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:refuge",
"word": "shelter"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maljaʔ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلْجَأ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malāḏ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلَاذ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sığıncaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prytúlak",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыту́лак"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pana",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "পানা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "repu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubéžište",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnàn",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避难"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočiště"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "turva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "suoja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuflucht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypóthalpsi",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπόθαλψη"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śaraṇ",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शरण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "panāh",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पनाह"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refujeyo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "tearmann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifugio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riparo"
},
{
"alt": "ひなんじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"alt": "ひなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinan",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "punanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refute"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġebeorg"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iltica",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "التجا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "schronienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schronisko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azyl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrigo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugiu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adăpost"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śaraṇa",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "शरण"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prib(j)ežište"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "уточиште"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "utočište"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočisko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pribežališče"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugio"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śaraṇamu",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "శరణము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sığınak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytúlok",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приту́лок"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lloches"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apastan",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "ապաստան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sığıncaq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "aterpe"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "repu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubežište",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убежище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočiště"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilflugtssted"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "schuilplaats"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "sitsoƒe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "turvapaikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "suojapaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavšesapari",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "თავშესაფარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herberge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuflucht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásylo",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσυλο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phugádion",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φυγάδιον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekdeish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "הקדש"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "מִפְלָט"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "מִקְלָט"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "tearmann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifugio"
},
{
"alt": "ひなんじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zbeg",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "збег"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "punanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "kuhunga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "refute"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilflukt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tilflukt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friþstōw"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iltica",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "التجا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przytułek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schronienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schronisko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azyl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrigo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrýtije",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укры́тие"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "okas",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ओकस्"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prib(j)ežište"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugio"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "kayap"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "waste"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"word": "śarāṃ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytúlok",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приту́лок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýxystok",
"sense": "place providing safety, protection or shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́хисток"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "sitsoƒe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "turva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prostasía",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προστασία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásylo",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσυλο"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"word": "refute"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something or someone turned to for safety or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbjeg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"refuge"
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refuge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refugium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fugiō",
"3": "",
"4": "flee"
},
"expansion": "fugiō (“flee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of refugium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refuge, from Old French refuge, from Latin refugium, from re- + fugiō (“flee”). Doublet of refugium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refuging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refuged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refuged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuge (third-person singular simple present refuges, present participle refuging, simple past and past participle refuged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Michael D. Gumert, Agustín Fuentes, Lisa Jones-Engel, Monkeys on the Edge",
"text": "Among these macaques, although activity cycles are quite variable from location to location, refuging is a common characteristic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To return to a place of shelter."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To return to a place of shelter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shelter; to protect."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To shelter; to protect."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg/En-us-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to return to a place of shelter",
"word": "refugiar-se"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to return to a place of shelter",
"word": "refuxiarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to return to a place of shelter",
"word": "refugiarse"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refugiar-se"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refuxiarse"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refujar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "refugiarse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"refuge"
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "refüj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: refüj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: refüj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin refugium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin refugium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "refuge m (plural refuges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "réfugier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"refuge"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.fyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-refuge.ogg/Fr-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Fr-refuge.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refuge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refugiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of refugiō"
],
"links": [
[
"refugiō",
"refugio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"enm:Diplomacy",
"enm:Law",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "English: refuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: refuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "refūgium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refūgium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "refute"
},
"expansion": "refute",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French refuge, from Latin refūgium. Compare refute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "refuge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuge (plural refuges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refuge (state or means of protection)"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"protection",
"protection#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refuge (place of protection)"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A protector; one who protects or safeguards."
],
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈfiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reffuge"
},
{
"word": "reyfuge"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "refuge"
},
"expansion": "French: refuge\n→ Turkish: refüj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: refuge\n→ Turkish: refüj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "refuge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge\nEnglish: refuge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge\nEnglish: refuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "refugium"
},
"expansion": "Latin refugium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "refui"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of refui",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin refugium. Doublet of refui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refuge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "refuge oblique singular, m (oblique plural refuges, nominative singular refuges, nominative plural refuge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a refuge"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a protector or savior"
],
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"savior",
"savior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a protector or savior"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reffuge"
},
{
"word": "refiuge"
},
{
"word": "refuje"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'refuge oblique singular or', originally 'refuge oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"refuge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "refuge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'refuge oblique singular or', originally 'refuge oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"refuge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "refuge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'refuge oblique singular or' in 'refuge oblique singular, m (oblique plural refuges, nominative singular refuges, nominative plural refuge)'",
"path": [
"refuge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "refuge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.