"refugium" meaning in Latin

See refugium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /reˈfu.ɡi.um/ [Classical-Latin], [rɛˈfʊɡiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /reˈfu.d͡ʒi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [reˈfuːd͡ʒium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From refugiō (“flee back, escape”) + -ium. Etymology templates: {{af|la|refugiō|-ium|t1=flee back, escape}} refugiō (“flee back, escape”) + -ium Head templates: {{la-noun|refugium<2>}} refugium n (genitive refugiī or refugī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|refugium<2>}} Forms: refugiī [genitive], refugī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], refugium [nominative, singular], refugia [nominative, plural], refugiī [genitive, singular], refugī [genitive, singular], refugiōrum [genitive, plural], refugiō [dative, singular], refugiīs [dative, plural], refugium [accusative, singular], refugia [accusative, plural], refugiō [ablative, singular], refugiīs [ablative, plural], refugium [singular, vocative], refugia [plural, vocative]
  1. refuge Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: perfugium, asȳlum, tēctum, receptāculum, dēverticulum Related terms: cōnfugium, refuga

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "refuxu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: refuxu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: refuxu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "refugi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: refugi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: refugi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "refugium"
          },
          "expansion": "English: refugium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: refugium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "refuxio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: refuxio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: refuxio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Refugium"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Refugium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Refugium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rifugio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rifugio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rifugio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "refuge"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: refuge, reffuge, refiuge, refuje\nFrench: refuge\n→ Turkish: refüj\n→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge\nEnglish: refuge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: refuge, reffuge, refiuge, refuje\nFrench: refuge\n→ Turkish: refüj\n→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge\nEnglish: refuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "arfugi",
            "3": "rifugi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: arfugi, rifugi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: arfugi, rifugi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "refúgio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: refúgio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: refúgio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "refugiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: refugiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: refugiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "refugio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: refugio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: refugio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "refugiō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "flee back, escape"
      },
      "expansion": "refugiō (“flee back, escape”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From refugiō (“flee back, escape”) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refugiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "refugium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "refugium n (genitive refugiī or refugī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "refugium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refuge"
      ],
      "id": "en-refugium-la-noun-jLeooKhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cōnfugium"
        },
        {
          "word": "refuga"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perfugium"
        },
        {
          "word": "asȳlum"
        },
        {
          "word": "tēctum"
        },
        {
          "word": "receptāculum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēverticulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈfu.ɡi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɛˈfʊɡiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈfu.d͡ʒi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reˈfuːd͡ʒium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refugium"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "refuxu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: refuxu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: refuxu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "refugi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: refugi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: refugi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "refugium"
          },
          "expansion": "English: refugium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: refugium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "refuxio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: refuxio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: refuxio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Refugium"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Refugium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Refugium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rifugio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rifugio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rifugio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "refuge"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: refuge, reffuge, refiuge, refuje\nFrench: refuge\n→ Turkish: refüj\n→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge\nEnglish: refuge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: refuge, reffuge, refiuge, refuje\nFrench: refuge\n→ Turkish: refüj\n→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge\nEnglish: refuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "arfugi",
            "3": "rifugi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: arfugi, rifugi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: arfugi, rifugi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "refúgio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: refúgio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: refúgio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "refugiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: refugiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: refugiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "refugio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: refugio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: refugio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "refugiō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "flee back, escape"
      },
      "expansion": "refugiō (“flee back, escape”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From refugiō (“flee back, escape”) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refugiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refugia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "refugium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "refugium n (genitive refugiī or refugī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "refugium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cōnfugium"
    },
    {
      "word": "refuga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refuge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perfugium"
        },
        {
          "word": "asȳlum"
        },
        {
          "word": "tēctum"
        },
        {
          "word": "receptāculum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēverticulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈfu.ɡi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɛˈfʊɡiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈfu.d͡ʒi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reˈfuːd͡ʒium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refugium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for refugium meaning in Latin (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.