See refugium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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},
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],
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}
],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "fro",
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"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "arfugi"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "rifugi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "refugiu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "refugio"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wre-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wre-#Proto-Italic:_again"
],
[
"re-",
"re-#Latin"
],
[
"*bʰewg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewg-#Proto-Indo-European:_flee"
],
[
"*fugjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fugjō"
],
[
"fugiō",
"fugio#Latin"
],
[
"refugiō",
"refugio#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
],
[
"refugiō",
"refugio#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refugiō<t:flee back, escape>",
"4": "-ium",
"text": "+",
"title": "refugium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *wre-\nLatin re-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewg-der.\nProto-Italic *fugjō\nLatin fugiō\nLatin refugiō\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin refugium\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"re-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fugjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fugiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"refugiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"refugium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"refugium\">\nFrom refugiō (“flee back, escape”) + -ium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *wre-\nLatin re-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewg-der.\nProto-Italic *fugjō\nLatin fugiō\nLatin refugiō\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin refugium\nFrom refugiō (“flee back, escape”) + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refugiī",
"links": [
[
"refugiī",
"refugii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "refugī",
"links": [
[
"refugī",
"refugi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refugium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refugia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refugiī",
"links": [
[
"refugiī",
"refugii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refugī",
"links": [
[
"refugī",
"refugi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refugiōrum",
"links": [
[
"refugiōrum",
"refugiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refugiō",
"links": [
[
"refugiō",
"refugio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refugiīs",
"links": [
[
"refugiīs",
"refugiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refugium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refugia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refugiō",
"links": [
[
"refugiō",
"refugio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refugiīs",
"links": [
[
"refugiīs",
"refugiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refugium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "refugia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "refugium<2>"
},
"expansion": "refugium n (genitive refugiī or refugī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "refugium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuge"
],
"id": "en-refugium-la-noun-jLeooKhy",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cōnfugium"
},
{
"word": "refuga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perfugium"
},
{
"word": "asȳlum"
},
{
"word": "tēctum"
},
{
"word": "receptāculum"
},
{
"word": "dēverticulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈfʊ.ɡi.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfuː.d͡ʒi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "refugium"
}
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"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "refuxu"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "refugi"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "refuxio"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Refugium"
},
{
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"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "rifuġju"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rifugio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "refüj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "refuge"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "refuge"
}
],
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
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}
],
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],
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},
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
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},
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],
"word": "refuge"
},
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"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "reffuge"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "reyfuge"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "refuje"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "arfugi"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "rifugi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "refugiu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "refugio"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wre-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wre-#Proto-Italic:_again"
],
[
"re-",
"re-#Latin"
],
[
"*bʰewg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewg-#Proto-Indo-European:_flee"
],
[
"*fugjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fugjō"
],
[
"fugiō",
"fugio#Latin"
],
[
"refugiō",
"refugio#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
],
[
"refugiō",
"refugio#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refugiō<t:flee back, escape>",
"4": "-ium",
"text": "+",
"title": "refugium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *wre-\nLatin re-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewg-der.\nProto-Italic *fugjō\nLatin fugiō\nLatin refugiō\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin refugium\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"re-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fugjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fugiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"refugiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"refugium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"refugium\">\nFrom refugiō (“flee back, escape”) + -ium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *wre-\nLatin re-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewg-der.\nProto-Italic *fugjō\nLatin fugiō\nLatin refugiō\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin refugium\nFrom refugiō (“flee back, escape”) + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refugiī",
"links": [
[
"refugiī",
"refugii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "refugī",
"links": [
[
"refugī",
"refugi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refugium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refugia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refugiī",
"links": [
[
"refugiī",
"refugii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refugī",
"links": [
[
"refugī",
"refugi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refugiōrum",
"links": [
[
"refugiōrum",
"refugiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refugiō",
"links": [
[
"refugiō",
"refugio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refugiīs",
"links": [
[
"refugiīs",
"refugiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refugium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refugia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refugiō",
"links": [
[
"refugiō",
"refugio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refugiīs",
"links": [
[
"refugiīs",
"refugiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refugium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "refugia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "refugium<2>"
},
"expansion": "refugium n (genitive refugiī or refugī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "refugium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cōnfugium"
},
{
"word": "refuga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"refuge"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perfugium"
},
{
"word": "asȳlum"
},
{
"word": "tēctum"
},
{
"word": "receptāculum"
},
{
"word": "dēverticulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈfʊ.ɡi.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfuː.d͡ʒi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "refugium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refugium meaning in Latin (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.