See 避難 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "避難",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひなん"
},
"expansion": "避(ひ)難(なん) • (hinan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evacuation"
],
"id": "en-避難-ja-noun-AS1qCPDQ",
"links": [
[
"evacuation",
"evacuation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "避難する",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "避難し",
"roman": "hinan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "避難した",
"roman": "hinan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "避難し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避難する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避難すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避難せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "避難させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "避難した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "避難して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "避難すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひなん",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "避(ひ)難(なん)する • (hinan suru) intransitive suru (stem 避(ひ)難(なん)し (hinan shi), past 避(ひ)難(なん)した (hinan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "evacuation order",
"roman": "hinanmeirei",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "避難命令"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "evacuate to a location above ground level",
"roman": "chijō kara yori takai basho e hinan suru",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"text": "地上からより高い場所へ避難する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evacuate"
],
"id": "en-避難-ja-verb-I0KQmWjK",
"links": [
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "避難",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひなん"
},
"expansion": "避(ひ)難(なん) • (hinan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evacuation"
],
"links": [
[
"evacuation",
"evacuation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "evacuation order",
"roman": "hinanmeirei",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "避難命令"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "避難する",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "避難し",
"roman": "hinan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "避難した",
"roman": "hinan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "避難し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避難する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避難すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避難せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "避難させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "避難した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "避難して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "避難すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひなん",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "避(ひ)難(なん)する • (hinan suru) intransitive suru (stem 避(ひ)難(なん)し (hinan shi), past 避(ひ)難(なん)した (hinan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "evacuate to a location above ground level",
"roman": "chijō kara yori takai basho e hinan suru",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"text": "地上からより高い場所へ避難する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evacuate"
],
"links": [
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 避難 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.