See refugee on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "climate refugee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "economic refugee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "environmental refugee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "internal refugee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quota refugee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rapefugee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reffo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "refugee camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "refugeehood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "refugitive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réfugié"
},
"expansion": "French réfugié",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refuge",
"3": "ee"
},
"expansion": "refuge + -ee",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flīema"
},
"expansion": "Old English flīema",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French réfugié, past participle of réfugier (“to take refuge”), describing early French Protestants seeking refuge after the Edict of Fontainebleau in 1685. Analyzable as refuge + -ee. Displaced native Old English flīema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refugees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refugee (plural refugees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 78–79:",
"text": "In 1962 a special law had to be passed to permit the immigration of several thousand Chinese refugees who had escaped from Communist China to Hong Kong.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in their home country, i.e., a person seeking political asylum."
],
"id": "en-refugee-en-noun-i4-pthdu",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"foreign country",
"foreign country"
],
[
"persecution",
"persecution"
],
[
"home country",
"home country"
],
[
"political asylum",
"political asylum"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lājiʔ",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَاجِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lājiʔa",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَاجِئَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaxstakan",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "փախստական"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xoronarthi",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "শৰণাৰ্থী"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "qaçqın"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qasqın",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "ҡасҡын"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjakáč",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уцяка́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjakáčka",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уцяка́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéžanjec",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́жанец"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéžanka",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́жанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoronarthi",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "শরণার্থী"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bežanéc",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бежане́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bežanká",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бежанка́"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dukhka.sany",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "ဒုက္ခသည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refugiada"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "naan⁶ man⁴",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "難民"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "难民"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"alt": "政治 zhèngzhì",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nànmín",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "避難者"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànzhě",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "避难者"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "qaçaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uprchlík"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uprchlice"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "běženec"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "běženka"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flygtning"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vluchteling"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifuĝinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rifuĝintino"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "pagulane"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "põgenik"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flóttafólk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "pakolainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réfugié"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réfugiée"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refuxiada"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lṭolvili",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "ლტოლვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flüchtling"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Flüchtlingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asylant"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Asylantin"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asylbewerber"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Asylbewerberin"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prósfygas",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόσφυγας"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "qimaasoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "refigye"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "refijye"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "palít",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָּלִיט"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śarṇārthī",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शरणार्थी"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "menekült"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flóttamaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifugiato"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rifugiata"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "profugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"alt": "なんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nanmin",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bosqyn",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "босқын"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaşqyn",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "қашқын"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cŭən phiəh khluən",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "ជនភៀសខ្លួន"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"alt": "難民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nanmin",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "난민"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "penaber",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "پەنابەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "penaber"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kackın",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "качкын"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū lī phai",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "ຜູ້ລີ້ໄພ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bēglis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pabėgėlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "begalec",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бегалец"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "begalka",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бегалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bežanec",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бежанец"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bežanka",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бежанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "pelarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "pengungsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhayāṟtthi",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "അഭയാർത്ഥി"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "konene"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "rerenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dürvegč",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дүрвэгч"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dürbeɣči",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "śaraṇārthī",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "शरणार्थी"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flīema"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "panāhguzín",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پناهګزين"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "panâhande",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "پَناهَندِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchodźca"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uchodźczyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refugiada"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "refúji"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refugiată"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "fugitiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženec",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženka",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́женка"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fògarrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѝзбеглица"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѝзбјеглица"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìzbeglica"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìzbjeglica"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utečenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utečenkyňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utečenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "begunec"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "begunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pribežnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pribežnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refugiada"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "mkimbizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flykting"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "panohanda",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "паноҳанда"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "akati",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "அகதி"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaçkın",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "качкын"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaçaq",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "качак"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śaraṇārthi",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "శరణార్థి"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śaraṇāgatuḍu",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "శరణాగతుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāndiśīkuḍu",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "కాందిశీకుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-líi-pai",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "ผู้ลี้ภัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "btsan byol ba",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "བཙན་བྱོལ་བ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "sığınmacı"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "mülteci"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "göçmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "bosgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíženecʹ",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́женець"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíženka",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бі́женка"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "panāh-guzīn",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پناہ گزین"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "panahlan'ghuchi",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "پاناھلانغۇچى"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "qochoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "qochqin"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "qochqindi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "người tị nạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "người tỵ nạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "tị nạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "tỵ nạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffoadur"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "polet",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּליט"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 22 16",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bezhenets",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בעזשענעץ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 June 13, “Video shows Zelensky call on world to help Taiwan before China invades”, in Taiwan News, archived from the original on 2022-06-13:",
"text": "Alluding to the regional consequences of a war in the Taiwan Strait, Zelensky pointed out that there could be millions of refugees, similar to the result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 49:",
"text": "My son, a Canada-based IT professional who often travels to Ukraine, told me about the exhilarating atmosphere on those Ukraine-bound trains, bringing home hundreds of the unwilling refugees, mostly women and children (including the babies, born in exile on the way to meet their Ukrainian fighter fathers for the first time). The difference between Ukrainian refugees and other reluctant exiles is that Ukrainians are desperate to return.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person seeking refuge due to a natural disaster, war, etc."
],
"id": "en-refugee-en-noun-SXqG~1~B",
"links": [
[
"natural disaster",
"natural disaster"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaxstakan",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "փախստական"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qasqın",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "ҡасҡын"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjakáč",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уцяка́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjakáčka",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уцяка́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéžanjec",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́жанец"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéžanka",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́жанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bežanéc",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бежане́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bežanká",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бежанка́"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dukhka.sany",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "ဒုက္ခသည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "災民"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāimín",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "灾民"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uprchlík"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uprchlice"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flygtning"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "pakolainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lṭolvili",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "ლტოლვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flüchtling"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "menekült"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "pengungsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "pelari"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhayāṟtthi",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "അഭയാർത്ഥി"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "konene"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâri",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "فراری"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchodźca"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uchodźczyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desabrigado"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženec",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženka",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́женка"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fògarrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "begunec"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pribežnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pribežnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "mkimbizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flykting"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "mülteci"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "sığınmacı"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "göçmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíženecʹ",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́женець"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíženka",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бі́женка"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "người tị nạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "người tỵ nạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "tị nạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 13 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "tỵ nạn"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person formally granted political or economic asylum by a country other than their home country."
],
"id": "en-refugee-en-noun-E0dSPchJ",
"links": [
[
"political",
"political asylum"
],
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "10 9 7 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 46 35",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 46 35",
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 14 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 47 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 46 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 71 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 53 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 51 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 47 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 51 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 48 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 52 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 6 48 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 7 50 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 15 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 46 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 53 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 56 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 56 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 47 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 46 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 46 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 51 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 56 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 56 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 5 43 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 46 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 13 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 61 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 6 45 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 63 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 56 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 44 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 10 42 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rohingya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 48 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 56 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 45 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 59 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 48 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 47 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 49 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 47 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 47 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 46 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 46 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 6 52 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 45 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 63 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Human migration",
"orig": "en:Human migration",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 0 53 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Brian Harrison, Finding a Role?: The United Kingdom 1970-1990, page 2181:",
"text": "Why did the SDP dream eventually fade? Partly because it succeeded far better inside parliament than out. It might attract some inner-city Catholic traditionalist Labour refugees from Labour's left, but many of those were already gentrifying.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who flees one place or institution for another."
],
"id": "en-refugee-en-noun-Rc88rhgf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A person who flees one place or institution for another."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛfjʊˈd͡ʒiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-refugee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-refugee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-refugee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-refugee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-refugee.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flightling"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lājiʔ",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَاجِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaxstakan",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "փախստական"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qasqın",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "ҡасҡын"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ikonomíčeski emigránt",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "икономи́чески емигра́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"alt": "經濟 / 经济 jīngjì",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nànmín",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uprchlík"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uprchlice"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flygtning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "pakolainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réfugié"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refuxiada"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flüchtling"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "menekült"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"alt": "なんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nanmin",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "pelari"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhayāṟtthi",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "അഭയാർത്ഥി"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "konene"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expatriado"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženec",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženka",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́женка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "begunec"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "mkimbizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flykting"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "mülteci"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "göçmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "người tị nạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "người tỵ nạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "tị nạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 26 27 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "tỵ nạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaxstakan",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "փախստական"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjakáč",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уцяка́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjakáčka",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уцяка́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéžanjec",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́жанец"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéžanka",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́жанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bežanéc",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бежане́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bežanká",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
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],
"word": "бежанка́"
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{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
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"masculine"
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"word": "refugiat"
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{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nànmín",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "难民"
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{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uprchlík"
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{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "pakolainen"
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{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flüchtling"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "menekült"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "pelari"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhayāṟtthi",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "അഭയാർത്ഥി"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "konene"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchodźca"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asilado"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženec",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
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],
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́женка"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
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"masculine"
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"word": "fògarrach"
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{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "mkimbizi"
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{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "bíženecʹ",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
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],
"word": "бі́женець"
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{
"_dis1": "25 24 31 21",
"code": "uk",
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"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
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"feminine"
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"word": "бі́женка"
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"word": "refugee"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"past"
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"To convey (slaves) away from the advance of the federal forces."
],
"id": "en-refugee-en-verb-Oh55swBw",
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{
"word": "citizenshipless"
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{
"word": "countryless"
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{
"word": "economic asylum"
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{
"word": "nationless"
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{
"word": "political asylum"
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{
"word": "refoulement"
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{
"word": "refuge"
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"historical",
"transitive"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/"
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{
"ipa": "/ɹɛfjʊˈd͡ʒiː/"
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{
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"word": "refugee"
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rohingya translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Human migration",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "climate refugee"
},
{
"word": "economic refugee"
},
{
"word": "environmental refugee"
},
{
"word": "internal refugee"
},
{
"word": "quota refugee"
},
{
"word": "rapefugee"
},
{
"word": "reffo"
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{
"word": "refugee camp"
},
{
"word": "refugeehood"
},
{
"word": "refugitive"
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 78–79:",
"text": "In 1962 a special law had to be passed to permit the immigration of several thousand Chinese refugees who had escaped from Communist China to Hong Kong.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in their home country, i.e., a person seeking political asylum."
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 June 13, “Video shows Zelensky call on world to help Taiwan before China invades”, in Taiwan News, archived from the original on 2022-06-13:",
"text": "Alluding to the regional consequences of a war in the Taiwan Strait, Zelensky pointed out that there could be millions of refugees, similar to the result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 49:",
"text": "My son, a Canada-based IT professional who often travels to Ukraine, told me about the exhilarating atmosphere on those Ukraine-bound trains, bringing home hundreds of the unwilling refugees, mostly women and children (including the babies, born in exile on the way to meet their Ukrainian fighter fathers for the first time). The difference between Ukrainian refugees and other reluctant exiles is that Ukrainians are desperate to return.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person seeking refuge due to a natural disaster, war, etc."
],
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[
"natural disaster",
"natural disaster"
],
[
"war",
"war"
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]
},
{
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],
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[
"political",
"political asylum"
],
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
]
]
},
{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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"ref": "2010, Brian Harrison, Finding a Role?: The United Kingdom 1970-1990, page 2181:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who flees one place or institution for another."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A person who flees one place or institution for another."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/"
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{
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"synonyms": [
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],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lājiʔ",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَاجِئ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lājiʔa",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "لَاجِئَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaxstakan",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "փախստական"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xoronarthi",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "শৰণাৰ্থী"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "qaçqın"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qasqın",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "ҡасҡын"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjakáč",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уцяка́ч"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjakáčka",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уцяка́чка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéžanjec",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́жанец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéžanka",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́жанка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoronarthi",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "শরণার্থী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bežanéc",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бежане́ц"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bežanká",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бежанка́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dukhka.sany",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "ဒုက္ခသည်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refugiada"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "naan⁶ man⁴",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "難民"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "难民"
},
{
"alt": "政治 zhèngzhì",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nànmín",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "避難者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànzhě",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "避难者"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "qaçaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uprchlík"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uprchlice"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "běženec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "běženka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flygtning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vluchteling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifuĝinto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rifuĝintino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "pagulane"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "põgenik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flóttafólk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "pakolainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réfugié"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réfugiée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxiado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refuxiada"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lṭolvili",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "ლტოლვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flüchtling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Flüchtlingin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asylant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Asylantin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asylbewerber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Asylbewerberin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prósfygas",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόσφυγας"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "qimaasoq"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "refigye"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "refijye"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "palít",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָּלִיט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śarṇārthī",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शरणार्थी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "menekült"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flóttamaður"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifugiato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rifugiata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "profugo"
},
{
"alt": "なんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nanmin",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bosqyn",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "босқын"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaşqyn",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "қашқын"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cŭən phiəh khluən",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "ជនភៀសខ្លួន"
},
{
"alt": "難民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nanmin",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "난민"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "penaber",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "پەنابەر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "penaber"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kackın",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "качкын"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū lī phai",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "ຜູ້ລີ້ໄພ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profugus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bēglis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pabėgėlis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "begalec",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бегалец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "begalka",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бегалка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bežanec",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бежанец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bežanka",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бежанка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "pelarian"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "pengungsi"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhayāṟtthi",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "അഭയാർത്ഥി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "konene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "rerenga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dürvegč",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дүрвэгч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dürbeɣči",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "śaraṇārthī",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "शरणार्थी"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flīema"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "panāhguzín",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پناهګزين"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "panâhande",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "پَناهَندِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchodźca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uchodźczyni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refugiada"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "refúji"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refugiată"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "fugitiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženec",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženka",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́женка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fògarrach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѝзбеглица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѝзбјеглица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìzbeglica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìzbjeglica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utečenec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utečenkyňa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utečenka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "begunec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "begunka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pribežnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pribežnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refugiada"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "mkimbizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flykting"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "panohanda",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "паноҳанда"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "akati",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "அகதி"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaçkın",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "качкын"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaçaq",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "качак"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śaraṇārthi",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "శరణార్థి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śaraṇāgatuḍu",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "శరణాగతుడు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāndiśīkuḍu",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "కాందిశీకుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-líi-pai",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "ผู้ลี้ภัย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "btsan byol ba",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "བཙན་བྱོལ་བ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "sığınmacı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "mülteci"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "göçmen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "bosgun"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíženecʹ",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́женець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíženka",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бі́женка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "panāh-guzīn",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پناہ گزین"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "panahlan'ghuchi",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "پاناھلانغۇچى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "qochoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "qochqin"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "qochqindi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "người tị nạn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "người tỵ nạn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "tị nạn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"word": "tỵ nạn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffoadur"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "polet",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּליט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bezhenets",
"sense": "person seeking political asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בעזשענעץ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lājiʔ",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَاجِئ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaxstakan",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "փախստական"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qasqın",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "ҡасҡын"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ikonomíčeski emigránt",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "икономи́чески емигра́нт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiat"
},
{
"alt": "經濟 / 经济 jīngjì",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nànmín",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uprchlík"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uprchlice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flygtning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "pakolainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réfugié"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuxiado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refuxiada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flüchtling"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "menekült"
},
{
"alt": "なんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nanmin",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profugus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "pelari"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhayāṟtthi",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "അഭയാർത്ഥി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "konene"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expatriado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženec",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženka",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́женка"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "begunec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "mkimbizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flykting"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "mülteci"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "göçmen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "người tị nạn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "người tỵ nạn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "tị nạn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking economic asylum",
"word": "tỵ nạn"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaxstakan",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "փախստական"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qasqın",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "ҡасҡын"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjakáč",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уцяка́ч"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjakáčka",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уцяка́чка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéžanjec",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́жанец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéžanka",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́жанка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bežanéc",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бежане́ц"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bežanká",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бежанка́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dukhka.sany",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "ဒုက္ခသည်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "災民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāimín",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "灾民"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uprchlík"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uprchlice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flygtning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "pakolainen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lṭolvili",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "ლტოლვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flüchtling"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "menekült"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "pengungsi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "pelari"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhayāṟtthi",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "അഭയാർത്ഥി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "konene"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâri",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "فراری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchodźca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uchodźczyni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desabrigado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženec",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženka",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́женка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fògarrach"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "begunec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pribežnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pribežnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "mkimbizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flykting"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "mülteci"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "sığınmacı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "göçmen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíženecʹ",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́женець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíženka",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бі́женка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "người tị nạn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "người tỵ nạn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "tị nạn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person seeking refuge from natural disaster",
"word": "tỵ nạn"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaxstakan",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "փախստական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjakáč",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уцяка́ч"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjakáčka",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уцяка́чка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéžanjec",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́жанец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéžanka",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́жанка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bežanéc",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бежане́ц"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bežanká",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бежанка́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugiat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nànmín",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uprchlík"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "pakolainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flüchtling"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "menekült"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "pelari"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhayāṟtthi",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "അഭയാർത്ഥി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "konene"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchodźca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asilado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženec",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béženka",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́женка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fògarrach"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"word": "mkimbizi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíženecʹ",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́женець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíženka",
"sense": "person granted formal asylum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бі́женка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edict of Fontainebleau",
"refugee (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "refugee"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"English terms suffixed with -ee",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rohingya translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Human migration",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réfugié"
},
"expansion": "French réfugié",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refuge",
"3": "ee"
},
"expansion": "refuge + -ee",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flīema"
},
"expansion": "Old English flīema",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French réfugié, past participle of réfugier (“to take refuge”), describing early French Protestants seeking refuge after the Edict of Fontainebleau in 1685. Analyzable as refuge + -ee. Displaced native Old English flīema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refugees",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refugeeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refugeed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refugeed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refugee (third-person singular simple present refugees, present participle refugeeing, simple past and past participle refugeed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "asylum"
},
{
"word": "citizenshipless"
},
{
"word": "countryless"
},
{
"word": "economic asylum"
},
{
"word": "nationless"
},
{
"word": "political asylum"
},
{
"word": "refoulement"
},
{
"word": "refuge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To convey (slaves) away from the advance of the federal forces."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, US, historical) To convey (slaves) away from the advance of the federal forces."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛfjʊˈd͡ʒiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-refugee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-refugee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-refugee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-refugee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-refugee.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edict of Fontainebleau",
"refugee (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "refugee"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refugee meaning in All languages combined (45.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": lān-bîn vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"refugee"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "refugee",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.