See refoulement on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for refoulement meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "refoulement",
"t": "act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees"
},
"expansion": "French refoulement (“act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "refouler",
"t": "to cause to flow or turn back; to repress, suppress; to repulse; to trample on again"
},
"expansion": "refouler (“to cause to flow or turn back; to repress, suppress; to repulse; to trample on again”)",
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"2": "fouler",
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"name": "m"
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{
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "fullare",
"t": "to make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing, to full"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin fullare (“to make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing, to full”)",
"name": "der"
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"t": "one who fulls cloth, fuller"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to blow; to inflate, swell”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French refoulement (“act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees”), from refouler (“to cause to flow or turn back; to repress, suppress; to repulse; to trample on again”) (from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + fouler (“to impress, stamp; to trample, walk on; to mistreat, oppress”) (ultimately from Medieval Latin fullare (“to make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing, to full”), from Latin fullō (“one who fulls cloth, fuller”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to blow; to inflate, swell”)) + -ment (suffix forming nouns from verbs, usually denoting resulting actions or states).",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "non-refoulement"
}
],
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "International law",
"orig": "en:International law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"ref": "2020 August 26, Gabriel Ewepu-Abuja, “AYM [Afrika Youth Movement] receives UNESCO’s Support to Create Awareness on Migration, COVID-19 in Nigeria, 7 Others”, in Vanguard, Lagos, Nigeria: Vanguard Media",
"text": "He also expressed concern that at the same time there could be cases of refoulement with asylum seekers being returned to their countries of origin, where they are at risk of persecution and in an apparent breach of international law.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"id": "en-refoulement-en-noun-IHttbK0K",
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[
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"(international law, uncountable) The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; (countable) an instance of this."
],
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"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"word": "palauttaminen vaaralliselle alueelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refoulement"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurückweisung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschiebung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Deportation"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausschaffung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zurückweisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
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"word": "Abschieben"
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{
"categories": [],
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"The forced relocation of a group of people; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"id": "en-refoulement-en-noun-hzosD7AW",
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"forced",
"forced#Adjective"
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"relocation"
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]
],
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"(archaic, uncountable) The forced relocation of a group of people; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this",
"word": "pakkosiirto"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwangsumsiedlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vertreibung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfuːlmɒ̃/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˌfulˈmɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(GA pronunciation) -ɒn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refoulment"
}
],
"word": "refoulement"
}
{
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"word": "non-refoulement"
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],
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"2": "refouler",
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"expansion": "refouler + -ment",
"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From refouler + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refoulements",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Aviation",
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"_dis": "76 2 23",
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"_dis": "63 4 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"glosses": [
"push back (air pushing back on an airframe)"
],
"id": "en-refoulement-fr-noun-e43hJc07",
"links": [
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"(aviation) push back (air pushing back on an airframe)"
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"tags": [
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"usually"
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"aviation",
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{
"glosses": [
"psychological repression"
],
"id": "en-refoulement-fr-noun-iFpzmvNR",
"links": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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"usually"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"in refugee law, the term for a country returning a refugee or refugee claimant to the country of origin or to danger; refoulment"
],
"id": "en-refoulement-fr-noun-wrZfFo0U",
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[
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"refoulment",
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"(refugee law) in refugee law, the term for a country returning a refugee or refugee claimant to the country of origin or to danger; refoulment"
],
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"ipa": "/ʁə.ful.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-refoulement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-refoulement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-refoulement.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
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"word": "refoulement"
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"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"English terms suffixed with -ment",
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"t": "act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees"
},
"expansion": "French refoulement (“act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees”)",
"name": "bor"
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"args": {
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"t": "to cause to flow or turn back; to repress, suppress; to repulse; to trample on again"
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"name": "m"
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"name": "m"
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "fullare",
"t": "to make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing, to full"
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"name": "der"
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"2": "la",
"3": "fullō",
"t": "one who fulls cloth, fuller"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French refoulement (“act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees”), from refouler (“to cause to flow or turn back; to repress, suppress; to repulse; to trample on again”) (from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + fouler (“to impress, stamp; to trample, walk on; to mistreat, oppress”) (ultimately from Medieval Latin fullare (“to make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing, to full”), from Latin fullō (“one who fulls cloth, fuller”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to blow; to inflate, swell”)) + -ment (suffix forming nouns from verbs, usually denoting resulting actions or states).",
"forms": [
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"form": "refoulements",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "non-refoulement"
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{
"ref": "2020 August 26, Gabriel Ewepu-Abuja, “AYM [Afrika Youth Movement] receives UNESCO’s Support to Create Awareness on Migration, COVID-19 in Nigeria, 7 Others”, in Vanguard, Lagos, Nigeria: Vanguard Media",
"text": "He also expressed concern that at the same time there could be cases of refoulement with asylum seekers being returned to their countries of origin, where they are at risk of persecution and in an apparent breach of international law.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"links": [
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"international law",
"international law"
],
[
"refugee",
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"harm",
"harm"
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"instance",
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],
"qualifier": "international law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international law, uncountable) The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The forced relocation of a group of people; (countable) an instance of this."
],
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],
[
"relocation",
"relocation"
],
[
"group",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, uncountable) The forced relocation of a group of people; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfuːlmɒ̃/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˌfulˈmɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(GA pronunciation) -ɒn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refoulment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"word": "palauttaminen vaaralliselle alueelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refoulement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurückweisung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschiebung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Deportation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausschaffung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zurückweisen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abschieben"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this",
"word": "pakkosiirto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwangsumsiedlung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vertreibung"
}
],
"word": "refoulement"
}
{
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"word": "non-refoulement"
}
],
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "fr",
"2": "refouler",
"3": "-ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "refouler + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From refouler + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refoulements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "refoulement m (usually uncountable, plural refoulements)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"push back (air pushing back on an airframe)"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"push back",
"push back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) push back (air pushing back on an airframe)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"psychological repression"
],
"links": [
[
"repression",
"repression"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in refugee law, the term for a country returning a refugee or refugee claimant to the country of origin or to danger; refoulment"
],
"links": [
[
"refugee",
"refugee"
],
[
"refoulment",
"refoulment"
]
],
"qualifier": "refugee law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(refugee law) in refugee law, the term for a country returning a refugee or refugee claimant to the country of origin or to danger; refoulment"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.ful.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-refoulement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-refoulement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-refoulement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-refoulement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-refoulement.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:refoulement"
],
"word": "refoulement"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.