See refoulement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "French refoulement (“act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees”)",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French refoulement (“act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees”), from refouler (“to cause to flow or turn back; to repress, suppress; to repulse; to trample on again”) (from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + fouler (“to impress, stamp; to trample, walk on; to mistreat, oppress”) (ultimately from Medieval Latin fullare (“to make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing, to full”), from Latin fullō (“one who fulls cloth, fuller”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to blow; to inflate, swell”)) + -ment (suffix forming nouns from verbs, usually denoting resulting actions or states).",
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"ref": "2020 August 26, Gabriel Ewepu-Abuja, “AYM [Afrika Youth Movement] receives UNESCO’s Support to Create Awareness on Migration, COVID-19 in Nigeria, 7 Others”, in Vanguard, Lagos, Nigeria: Vanguard Media:",
"text": "He also expressed concern that at the same time there could be cases of refoulement with asylum seekers being returned to their countries of origin, where they are at risk of persecution and in an apparent breach of international law.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; (countable) an instance of this."
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{
"_dis1": "94 6",
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"word": "palauttaminen vaaralliselle alueelle"
},
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"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
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"word": "refoulement"
},
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurückweisung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschiebung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Deportation"
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"_dis1": "94 6",
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"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
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"The forced relocation of a group of people; (countable) an instance of this."
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"(archaic, uncountable) The forced relocation of a group of people; (countable) an instance of this."
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"sense": "forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this",
"word": "pakkosiirto"
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"sense": "forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this",
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"sense": "forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this",
"tags": [
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"word": "Vertreibung"
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"ipa": "/ɹəˌfulˈmɑn/",
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],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refoulment"
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"word": "refoulement"
}
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French refoulement (“act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees”), from refouler (“to cause to flow or turn back; to repress, suppress; to repulse; to trample on again”) (from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + fouler (“to impress, stamp; to trample, walk on; to mistreat, oppress”) (ultimately from Medieval Latin fullare (“to make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing, to full”), from Latin fullō (“one who fulls cloth, fuller”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to blow; to inflate, swell”)) + -ment (suffix forming nouns from verbs, usually denoting resulting actions or states).",
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"ref": "2020 August 26, Gabriel Ewepu-Abuja, “AYM [Afrika Youth Movement] receives UNESCO’s Support to Create Awareness on Migration, COVID-19 in Nigeria, 7 Others”, in Vanguard, Lagos, Nigeria: Vanguard Media:",
"text": "He also expressed concern that at the same time there could be cases of refoulement with asylum seekers being returned to their countries of origin, where they are at risk of persecution and in an apparent breach of international law.",
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"glosses": [
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"(international law, uncountable) The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; (countable) an instance of this."
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"(archaic, uncountable) The forced relocation of a group of people; (countable) an instance of this."
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"word": "palauttaminen vaaralliselle alueelle"
},
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"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refoulement"
},
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurückweisung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschiebung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Deportation"
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Ausschaffung"
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
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"word": "Zurückweisen"
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "Abschieben"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this",
"word": "pakkosiirto"
},
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this",
"tags": [
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"word": "Zwangsumsiedlung"
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Vertreibung"
}
],
"word": "refoulement"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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