See refute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuite"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuite",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French refuite, from refuir (“to flee”). Compare refuge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refeut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reffute",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "refuit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "refut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "refutt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "refuyt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "refyte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"g": "",
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"expansion": "refute",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "refute (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "enm:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuge (state of protection or comfort)"
],
"id": "en-refute-enm-noun-oaCwUPRY",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"protection",
"protection#English"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "enm:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuge (place of protection or comfort)"
],
"id": "en-refute-enm-noun-9fB77vkD",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diplomacy",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A protector or comforter."
],
"id": "en-refute-enm-noun-rrhlsWx8",
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"comforter",
"comforter"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈfiu̯t(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "refute"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Diplomacy",
"enm:Law",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuite"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuite",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French refuite, from refuir (“to flee”). Compare refuge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refeut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reffute",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "refuit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "refut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "refutt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "refuyt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "refyte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"g": "",
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"expansion": "refute",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "refute (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refuge (state of protection or comfort)"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"protection",
"protection#English"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refuge (place of protection or comfort)"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A protector or comforter."
],
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"comforter",
"comforter"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈfiu̯t(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "refute"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refute meaning in Middle English (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.