See principle on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acceleration principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agreement in principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Anna Karenina principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anthropic principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Archimedes' principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arm's length principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aufbau principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Babinet's principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "BANANA principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bernoulli's principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bridlington principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cavalieri's principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chicago principles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "composite reuse principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cooperative principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Copernican principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Copernican time principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "correspondence principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmological principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Courant minimax principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "day-year principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependency inversion principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desert principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dilbert principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dirichlet's box principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dirichlet's drawer principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dormitive principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equivalence principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extractive principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fermat's principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fermat's principle of least time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fick principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first principles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "four-eye principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Goldilocks principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Haldane principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handicap principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hardy-Weinberg principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harm principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Heisenberg principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Heisenberg uncertainty principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hollywood principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holographic principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Huygens-Fresnel principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Huygens' principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "IBM Pollyanna Principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indeterminacy principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interface segregation principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kerckhoffs's principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "KISS principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Landauer's principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Le Châtelier's principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Le Chatelier's principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "life/dinner principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "life-dinner principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liskov substitution principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lotus principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mach's principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matter of principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Matthew principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "MAYA principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediocrity principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metaprinciple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Micawber principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mitchell principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-aggression principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonaggression principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Novikov self-consistency principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open/closed principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open-closed principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pareto principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parsimony principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pauli exclusion principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peter Parker principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peter principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pigeonhole principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Planck's principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleasure principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polluter pays principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precautionary principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of charity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of contradiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of excluded middle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of explosion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of indifference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of insufficient reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of least action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of least astonishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of least knowledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of least surprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of least time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of legality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of parsimony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of Pseudo-Scotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of relativity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of substitutivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of sufficient reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of verifiability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of verification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proximate principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Q-principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reality principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rebus principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reciprocity principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ritz's combination principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Robbins principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "R-principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rydberg-Ritz combination principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sandford principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Scheimpflug principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sector principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shirky principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "single responsibility principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Smurfette principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spider-Man principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strong equivalence principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superposition principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncertainty principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verifiability principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verification principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicious circle principle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "principle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English principle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "principe"
},
"expansion": "Old French principe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīncipium",
"4": "",
"5": "beginning, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīncipium (“beginning, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English principle, from Old French principe, from Latin prīncipium (“beginning, foundation”), from prīnceps (“first”). By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”); the former ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”); see also prince.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "principles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "principle (plural principles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prin‧ci‧ple"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principality"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need some sort of principles to reason from.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, retrieved 2012-07-15:",
"text": "Let us consider ‘my dog is asleep on the floor’ again. Frege thinks that this sentence can be analyzed in various different ways. Instead of treating it as expressing the application of __ is asleep on the floor to my dog, we can think of it as expressing the application of the concept\n my dog is asleep on __\nto the object\n the floor\n(see Frege 1919). Frege recognizes what is now a commonplace in the logical analysis of natural language. We can attribute more than one logical form to a single sentence. Let us call this the principle of multiple analyses. Frege does not claim that the principle always holds, but as we shall see, modern type theory does claim this.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fundamental assumption or guiding belief."
],
"id": "en-principle-en-noun-gagN8nWq",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"assumption",
"assumption"
],
[
"guiding",
"guiding"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "premise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parim"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabdaʔ",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَبْدَأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāʕida",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قاعِدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skzbunkʻ",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "սկզբունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skzbnapatčaṙ",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "սկզբնապատճառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "prinsip"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prýncyp",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пры́нцып"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ni.yama.",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "နိယာမ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánlǐ",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "原理"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánzé",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "原則 /原则"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zásada"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "principe"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beginsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "principo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "põhimõte"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "printsiip"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "perusoletus"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "peruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "prinsiippi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principe"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrinciṗi",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "პრინციპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grundsatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Prinzip"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archí",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ikarón",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִקָּרוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaṛsūtra",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जड़सूत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asūl",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "असूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qāydā",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ायदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "elv"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lögmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "prinsip"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"alt": "げんり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genri",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "原理"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"alt": "げんそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gensoku",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "原則"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qağida",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "қағида"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qağidat",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "қағидат"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūstanym",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "ұстаным"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kool kaa",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "គោលការណ៍"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "muulĕəʼphiəp",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "មូលភាព"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"alt": "原理",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wolli",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "원리"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"alt": "原則",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonchik",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "원칙"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "printsip",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "принцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ınanım",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "ынаным"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "ຫລັກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka thū",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "ກະທູ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lak kān",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "ຫຼັກການ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "institūtum"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princips"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principas"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prinzip"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "princip",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "принцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "prinsip"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tattvaṁ",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "തത്ത്വം"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "mātāpono"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "temel",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "تمل"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "asl",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "اَصل"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâ'ede",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "قاعِدِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zasada"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reguła"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "tiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "principiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prionnsabal"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прѝнцӣп"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prìncīp"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zásada"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princíp"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "načelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "simulain"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "printsip",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "принтсип"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asos",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "асос"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "usul",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "усул"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qoyida",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "қоида"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "làk",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "หลัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ká-dtì",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "คติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gòt",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "กฎ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ná-yoo-baai",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "นโยบาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "làk-gaan",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "หลักการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "prensip"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "ilke"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýncyp",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qā'idā",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قاعِدَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "prinsip"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"alt": "原理",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "nguyên lí"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"alt": "原則",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "nguyên tắc"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egwyddor"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 6 7 16 18 10 1 0 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "printsip",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּרינציפּ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The principle of least privilege holds that a process should only receive the permissions it needs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rule used to choose among solutions to a problem."
],
"id": "en-principle-en-noun-kP9R5-wz",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōrenkʻ",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "օրենք"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skzbunkʻ",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "սկզբունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "právilo",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пра́вило"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "principo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "periaate"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Prinzip"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ikarón",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִקָּרוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regola"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"alt": "しゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shugi",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gensoku",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "原則"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "prinsip",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "принцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qağidat",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "қағидат"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zasada"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reguła"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prionnsabal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "načelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "simulain"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýncyp",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 44 16 13 5 6 5 1 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egwyddor"
}
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't doubt your principles.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You are clearly a person of principle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's the principle of the thing; I won't do business with someone I can't trust.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Author and the Actress”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 105:",
"text": "Lavinia—shrewd, careless, clever; ready to meet any difficulty, however humiliating, that might occur; utterly without principle; confident in that good fortune, which she scrupled at no means of attaining—was the very type of the real.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moral rule or aspect."
],
"id": "en-principle-en-noun-S0tecGmX",
"links": [
[
"pluralize",
"pluralize"
],
[
"Moral",
"moral"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes pluralized",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes pluralized) Moral rule or aspect."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skzbunkʻ",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "սկզբունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánzé",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "原則 /原则"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zásada"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "principe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "principo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "põhimõte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "periaate"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "prinsiippi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Prinzip"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ikarón",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִקָּרוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "principio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "valore"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"alt": "しゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shugi",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"alt": "しんねん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinnen",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "信念"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"alt": "こうどうししん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for an organization",
"roman": "kōdō shishin",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "行動指針"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qağidat",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "қағидат"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bîru bawer",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "بیرو باوەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tattvaṁ",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "തത്ത്വം"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "mātāpono"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "comaundement"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zasada"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "upadeśa",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपदेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prionnsabal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "načelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precepto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "collection of principles",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "credo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "simulain"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "ilke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "prensip"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýncyp",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 5 4 5 3 0 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egwyddor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"text": "The principle of the internal combustion engine",
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"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 2:",
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"(obsolete) A beginning."
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"derived": [
{
"word": "acceleration principle"
},
{
"word": "agreement in principle"
},
{
"word": "Anna Karenina principle"
},
{
"word": "anthropic principle"
},
{
"word": "Archimedes' principle"
},
{
"word": "arm's length principle"
},
{
"word": "aufbau principle"
},
{
"word": "Babinet's principle"
},
{
"word": "BANANA principle"
},
{
"word": "Bernoulli's principle"
},
{
"word": "Bridlington principle"
},
{
"word": "Cavalieri's principle"
},
{
"word": "Chicago principles"
},
{
"word": "composite reuse principle"
},
{
"word": "cooperative principle"
},
{
"word": "Copernican principle"
},
{
"word": "Copernican time principle"
},
{
"word": "correspondence principle"
},
{
"word": "cosmological principle"
},
{
"word": "Courant minimax principle"
},
{
"word": "day-year principle"
},
{
"word": "dependency inversion principle"
},
{
"word": "desert principle"
},
{
"word": "Dilbert principle"
},
{
"word": "Dirichlet's box principle"
},
{
"word": "Dirichlet's drawer principle"
},
{
"word": "dormitive principle"
},
{
"word": "equivalence principle"
},
{
"word": "extractive principle"
},
{
"word": "Fermat's principle"
},
{
"word": "Fermat's principle of least time"
},
{
"word": "Fick principle"
},
{
"word": "first principle"
},
{
"word": "first principles"
},
{
"word": "four-eye principle"
},
{
"word": "Goldilocks principle"
},
{
"word": "Haldane principle"
},
{
"word": "handicap principle"
},
{
"word": "Hardy-Weinberg principle"
},
{
"word": "harm principle"
},
{
"word": "Heisenberg principle"
},
{
"word": "Heisenberg uncertainty principle"
},
{
"word": "Hollywood principle"
},
{
"word": "holographic principle"
},
{
"word": "Huygens-Fresnel principle"
},
{
"word": "Huygens' principle"
},
{
"word": "IBM Pollyanna Principle"
},
{
"word": "indeterminacy principle"
},
{
"word": "in principle"
},
{
"word": "interface segregation principle"
},
{
"word": "Kerckhoffs's principle"
},
{
"word": "KISS principle"
},
{
"word": "Landauer's principle"
},
{
"word": "Le Châtelier's principle"
},
{
"word": "Le Chatelier's principle"
},
{
"word": "life/dinner principle"
},
{
"word": "life-dinner principle"
},
{
"word": "Liskov substitution principle"
},
{
"word": "Lotus principle"
},
{
"word": "Mach's principle"
},
{
"word": "matter of principle"
},
{
"word": "Matthew principle"
},
{
"word": "MAYA principle"
},
{
"word": "mediocrity principle"
},
{
"word": "metaprinciple"
},
{
"word": "Micawber principle"
},
{
"word": "Mitchell principle"
},
{
"word": "non-aggression principle"
},
{
"word": "nonaggression principle"
},
{
"word": "Novikov self-consistency principle"
},
{
"word": "on principle"
},
{
"word": "open/closed principle"
},
{
"word": "open-closed principle"
},
{
"word": "Pareto principle"
},
{
"word": "parsimony principle"
},
{
"word": "Pauli exclusion principle"
},
{
"word": "Peter Parker principle"
},
{
"word": "Peter principle"
},
{
"word": "pigeonhole principle"
},
{
"word": "Planck's principle"
},
{
"word": "pleasure principle"
},
{
"word": "polluter pays principle"
},
{
"word": "precautionary principle"
},
{
"word": "principled"
},
{
"word": "principle of charity"
},
{
"word": "principle of contradiction"
},
{
"word": "principle of excluded middle"
},
{
"word": "principle of explosion"
},
{
"word": "principle of indifference"
},
{
"word": "principle of insufficient reason"
},
{
"word": "principle of least action"
},
{
"word": "principle of least astonishment"
},
{
"word": "principle of least knowledge"
},
{
"word": "principle of least surprise"
},
{
"word": "principle of least time"
},
{
"word": "principle of legality"
},
{
"word": "principle of parsimony"
},
{
"word": "principle of Pseudo-Scotus"
},
{
"word": "principle of relativity"
},
{
"word": "principle of substitutivity"
},
{
"word": "principle of sufficient reason"
},
{
"word": "principle of verifiability"
},
{
"word": "principle of verification"
},
{
"word": "proximate principle"
},
{
"word": "Q-principle"
},
{
"word": "reality principle"
},
{
"word": "rebus principle"
},
{
"word": "reciprocity principle"
},
{
"word": "Ritz's combination principle"
},
{
"word": "Robbins principle"
},
{
"word": "R-principle"
},
{
"word": "Rydberg-Ritz combination principle"
},
{
"word": "Sandford principle"
},
{
"word": "Scheimpflug principle"
},
{
"word": "sector principle"
},
{
"word": "Shirky principle"
},
{
"word": "single responsibility principle"
},
{
"word": "Smurfette principle"
},
{
"word": "Spider-Man principle"
},
{
"word": "strong equivalence principle"
},
{
"word": "superposition principle"
},
{
"word": "uncertainty principle"
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{
"word": "verifiability principle"
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{
"word": "verification principle"
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{
"word": "vicious circle principle"
}
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"2": "enm",
"3": "principle"
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "principe"
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{
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"5": "before"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English principle, from Old French principe, from Latin prīncipium (“beginning, foundation”), from prīnceps (“first”). By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”); the former ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”); see also prince.",
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"word": "principal"
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"English terms with usage examples"
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{
"text": "We need some sort of principles to reason from.",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, retrieved 2012-07-15:",
"text": "Let us consider ‘my dog is asleep on the floor’ again. Frege thinks that this sentence can be analyzed in various different ways. Instead of treating it as expressing the application of __ is asleep on the floor to my dog, we can think of it as expressing the application of the concept\n my dog is asleep on __\nto the object\n the floor\n(see Frege 1919). Frege recognizes what is now a commonplace in the logical analysis of natural language. We can attribute more than one logical form to a single sentence. Let us call this the principle of multiple analyses. Frege does not claim that the principle always holds, but as we shall see, modern type theory does claim this.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fundamental assumption or guiding belief."
],
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"word": "premise"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The principle of least privilege holds that a process should only receive the permissions it needs.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"A rule used to choose among solutions to a problem."
]
},
{
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"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't doubt your principles.",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "You are clearly a person of principle.",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "It's the principle of the thing; I won't do business with someone I can't trust.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Author and the Actress”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 105:",
"text": "Lavinia—shrewd, careless, clever; ready to meet any difficulty, however humiliating, that might occur; utterly without principle; confident in that good fortune, which she scrupled at no means of attaining—was the very type of the real.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moral rule or aspect."
],
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"qualifier": "sometimes pluralized",
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"(sometimes pluralized) Moral rule or aspect."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bernoulli's principle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Pauli Exclusion Principle prevents two fermions from occupying the same state.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The principle of the internal combustion engine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rule or law of nature, or the basic idea on how the laws of nature are applied."
],
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"physics",
"physics"
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"(physics) A rule or law of nature, or the basic idea on how the laws of nature are applied."
],
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"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many believe that life is the result of some vital principle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fundamental essence, particularly one producing a given quality."
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the active principle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1845, William Gregory, Outlines of Chemistry:",
"text": "Cathartine is the bitter, purgative principle of senna.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fundamental essence, particularly one producing a given quality.",
"A chemical compound within plant or animal tissue that is characteristic of it and more or less peculiar to it, such that it defines the character of that tissue from a human viewpoint (as for example nicotine in tobacco)."
],
"links": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1664, John Tillotson, “Sermon I. The Wisdom of Being Religious. Job XXVIII. 28.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], 8th edition, London: […] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, […]; J. Round […], and J[acob] Tonson] […], published 1720, →OCLC:",
"text": "The soul of man is an active principle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A source, or origin; that from which anything proceeds; fundamental substance or energy; primordial substance; ultimate element, or cause."
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Dugald Stewart, The Philosophy of the Active and Moral Powers of Man:",
"text": "those active principles whose direct and ultimate object is the communication either of enjoyment or suffering",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An original faculty or endowment."
],
"links": [
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[
"endowment",
"endowment"
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]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "principal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of principal."
],
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 2:",
"text": "Doubting sad end of principle unsound.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beginning."
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A beginning."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-principle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-principle.ogg/En-us-principle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-principle.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "principal"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabdaʔ",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَبْدَأ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāʕida",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قاعِدَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skzbunkʻ",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "սկզբունք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skzbnapatčaṙ",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "սկզբնապատճառ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "prinsip"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prýncyp",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пры́нцып"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ni.yama.",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "နိယာမ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánlǐ",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "原理"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánzé",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "原則 /原则"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zásada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "principe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beginsel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "principo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "põhimõte"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "printsiip"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "perusoletus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "peruste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "prinsiippi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrinciṗi",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "პრინციპი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grundsatz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Prinzip"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archí",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ikarón",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִקָּרוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaṛsūtra",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जड़सूत्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asūl",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "असूल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qāydā",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ायदा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "elv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lögmál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "prinsip"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"alt": "げんり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genri",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "原理"
},
{
"alt": "げんそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gensoku",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "原則"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qağida",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "қағида"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qağidat",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "қағидат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūstanym",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "ұстаным"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kool kaa",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "គោលការណ៍"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "muulĕəʼphiəp",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "មូលភាព"
},
{
"alt": "原理",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wolli",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "원리"
},
{
"alt": "原則",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonchik",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "원칙"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "printsip",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "принцип"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ınanım",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "ынаным"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "ຫລັກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka thū",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "ກະທູ້"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lak kān",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "ຫຼັກການ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "institūtum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princips"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prinzip"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "princip",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "принцип"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "prinsip"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tattvaṁ",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "തത്ത്വം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "mātāpono"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "temel",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "تمل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "asl",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "اَصل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâ'ede",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "قاعِدِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zasada"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reguła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "tiksi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "principiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prionnsabal"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прѝнцӣп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prìncīp"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zásada"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princíp"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "načelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "simulain"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "printsip",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "принтсип"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asos",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "асос"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "usul",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "усул"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qoyida",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "қоида"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "làk",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "หลัก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ká-dtì",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "คติ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gòt",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "กฎ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ná-yoo-baai",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "นโยบาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "làk-gaan",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "หลักการ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "prensip"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "ilke"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýncyp",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qā'idā",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قاعِدَہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "prinsip"
},
{
"alt": "原理",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "nguyên lí"
},
{
"alt": "原則",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"word": "nguyên tắc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egwyddor"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "printsip",
"sense": "fundamental assumption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּרינציפּ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōrenkʻ",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "օրենք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skzbunkʻ",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "սկզբունք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "právilo",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пра́вило"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "principo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "periaate"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Prinzip"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ikarón",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִקָּרוֹן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regola"
},
{
"alt": "しゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shugi",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "主義"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gensoku",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "原則"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "prinsip",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "принцип"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qağidat",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "қағидат"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zasada"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reguła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prionnsabal"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "načelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"word": "simulain"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýncyp",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rule to solve a problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egwyddor"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skzbunkʻ",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "սկզբունք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánzé",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "原則 /原则"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zásada"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "principe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "principo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "põhimõte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "periaate"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "prinsiippi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Prinzip"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ikarón",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִקָּרוֹן"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "principio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "valore"
},
{
"alt": "しゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shugi",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "主義"
},
{
"alt": "しんねん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinnen",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "信念"
},
{
"alt": "こうどうししん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for an organization",
"roman": "kōdō shishin",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "行動指針"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qağidat",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "қағидат"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bîru bawer",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "بیرو باوەر"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tattvaṁ",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "തത്ത്വം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "mātāpono"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "comaundement"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zasada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "upadeśa",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपदेश"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prionnsabal"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "načelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precepto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "collection of principles",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "credo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "simulain"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "ilke"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"word": "prensip"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýncyp",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "moral rule or aspect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egwyddor"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skzbunkʻ",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"word": "սկզբունք"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princip"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"word": "principo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"word": "luonnonlaki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naturgesetz"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ikarón",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִקָּרוֹן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"word": "principio"
},
{
"alt": "げんり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genri",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"word": "原理"
},
{
"alt": "原理",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wolli",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"word": "원리"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tattvaṁ",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"word": "തത്ത്വം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prinsipp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaʿide",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"word": "قاعده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prawo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zasada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prionnsabal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"word": "simulain"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"word": "ilke"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"word": "kanun"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakón",
"sense": "rule of nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зако́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"principle"
],
"word": "principle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "principle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English principle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "principe"
},
"expansion": "Old French principe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīncipium",
"4": "",
"5": "beginning, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīncipium (“beginning, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English principle, from Old French principe, from Latin prīncipium (“beginning, foundation”), from prīnceps (“first”). By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”); the former ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”); see also prince.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "principles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "principling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "principled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "principled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "principle (third-person singular simple present principles, present participle principling, simple past and past participle principled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prin‧ci‧ple"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 4, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book I, page 20:",
"text": "Let an enthusiast be principled that he or his teacher is inspired.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in certain principles; to impress with any tenet or rule of conduct."
],
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"tenet",
"tenet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in certain principles; to impress with any tenet or rule of conduct."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-principle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-principle.ogg/En-us-principle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-principle.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "principal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"principle"
],
"word": "principle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for principle meaning in All languages combined (42.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.