"Mach's principle" meaning in All languages combined

See Mach's principle on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Named after German physicist Ernst Mach, to whom the hypothesis is often attributed. Coined by Albert Einstein, who sought to incorporate the hypothesis into his theory of general relativity. Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Mach's principle
  1. (physics) The principle that the inertia of a body arises from its relation to the totality of all other bodies in the universe. Wikipedia link: Albert Einstein, Ernst Mach, Mach's principle Categories (topical): Physics Synonyms: Mach's conjecture Translations (principle in physics): principi de Mach [masculine] (Catalan), Machin periaate (Finnish), Machsches Prinzip [neuter] (German), Mach-Prinzip [neuter] (German), principio di Mach [masculine] (Italian)
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          "text": "1988, J. V. Narlikar, A. K. Kembhavi, Nonstandard Cosmologies, Vittorio Canuto, Bruce G. Elmegreen (editors), Handbook of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Geophysics, Volume II: Galaxies and Cosmology, Gordon and Breach, page 390,\nWe now discuss a theory of gravitation and cosmology which is perhaps more strongly rooted in Mach's principle than any other theory discussed so far."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Wolfram Schommers, Symbols, Pictures and Quantum Reality, World Scientific, page 94:",
          "text": "Thus, in any case, quantum theory is based on an absolute space-time picture and, therefore, in these formulations Mach's principle is not fulfiled.^([sic]) The following important question arises: Can quantum phenomena be treated in accordance with Mach's principle?",
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          "text": "This is most famously embodied in Mach's Principle (so named by Einstein), which in its simplest form states that 'mass there influences inertia here'. More formally, it says that inertia is causally determined by the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe.",
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        "The principle that the inertia of a body arises from its relation to the totality of all other bodies in the universe."
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        "(physics) The principle that the inertia of a body arises from its relation to the totality of all other bodies in the universe."
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          "lang": "Finnish",
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          "word": "Machin periaate"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "principle in physics",
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          "word": "Machsches Prinzip"
        },
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "principle in physics",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mach-Prinzip"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "principle in physics",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "principio di Mach"
        }
      ],
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        "Albert Einstein",
        "Ernst Mach",
        "Mach's principle"
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        },
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          "ref": "1995, Wolfram Schommers, Symbols, Pictures and Quantum Reality, World Scientific, page 94:",
          "text": "Thus, in any case, quantum theory is based on an absolute space-time picture and, therefore, in these formulations Mach's principle is not fulfiled.^([sic]) The following important question arises: Can quantum phenomena be treated in accordance with Mach's principle?",
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          "ref": "2010, David S. Oderberg, “‘Whatever is Changing is Being Changed by Something Else’: A Reappraisal of Premise One of the First Way”, in John Cottingham, Peter Hacker, editors, Mind, Method, and Morality, Oxford University Press, page 152:",
          "text": "This is most famously embodied in Mach's Principle (so named by Einstein), which in its simplest form states that 'mass there influences inertia here'. More formally, it says that inertia is causally determined by the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe.",
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        "The principle that the inertia of a body arises from its relation to the totality of all other bodies in the universe."
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      "sense": "principle in physics",
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      "word": "principi de Mach"
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    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "principle in physics",
      "word": "Machin periaate"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "principle in physics",
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      "word": "Machsches Prinzip"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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