See Mach's principle on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Named after German physicist Ernst Mach, to whom the hypothesis is often attributed. Coined by Albert Einstein, who sought to incorporate the hypothesis into his theory of general relativity.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Mach's principle", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1988, J. V. Narlikar, A. K. Kembhavi, Nonstandard Cosmologies, Vittorio Canuto, Bruce G. Elmegreen (editors), Handbook of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Geophysics, Volume II: Galaxies and Cosmology, Gordon and Breach, page 390,\nWe now discuss a theory of gravitation and cosmology which is perhaps more strongly rooted in Mach's principle than any other theory discussed so far." }, { "ref": "1995, Wolfram Schommers, Symbols, Pictures and Quantum Reality, World Scientific, page 94:", "text": "Thus, in any case, quantum theory is based on an absolute space-time picture and, therefore, in these formulations Mach's principle is not fulfiled.^([sic]) The following important question arises: Can quantum phenomena be treated in accordance with Mach's principle?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, David S. Oderberg, “‘Whatever is Changing is Being Changed by Something Else’: A Reappraisal of Premise One of the First Way”, in John Cottingham, Peter Hacker, editors, Mind, Method, and Morality, Oxford University Press, page 152:", "text": "This is most famously embodied in Mach's Principle (so named by Einstein), which in its simplest form states that 'mass there influences inertia here'. More formally, it says that inertia is causally determined by the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The principle that the inertia of a body arises from its relation to the totality of all other bodies in the universe." ], "id": "en-Mach's_principle-en-name-ZuX0K5tR", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "inertia", "inertia" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "relation", "relation" ], [ "totality", "totality" ], [ "universe", "universe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) The principle that the inertia of a body arises from its relation to the totality of all other bodies in the universe." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Mach's conjecture" } ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "principle in physics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principi de Mach" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principle in physics", "word": "Machin periaate" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "principle in physics", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Machsches Prinzip" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "principle in physics", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Mach-Prinzip" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "principle in physics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principio di Mach" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Albert Einstein", "Ernst Mach", "Mach's principle" ] } ], "word": "Mach's principle" }
{ "etymology_text": "Named after German physicist Ernst Mach, to whom the hypothesis is often attributed. Coined by Albert Einstein, who sought to incorporate the hypothesis into his theory of general relativity.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Mach's principle", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English proper nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "en:Physics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1988, J. V. Narlikar, A. K. Kembhavi, Nonstandard Cosmologies, Vittorio Canuto, Bruce G. Elmegreen (editors), Handbook of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Geophysics, Volume II: Galaxies and Cosmology, Gordon and Breach, page 390,\nWe now discuss a theory of gravitation and cosmology which is perhaps more strongly rooted in Mach's principle than any other theory discussed so far." }, { "ref": "1995, Wolfram Schommers, Symbols, Pictures and Quantum Reality, World Scientific, page 94:", "text": "Thus, in any case, quantum theory is based on an absolute space-time picture and, therefore, in these formulations Mach's principle is not fulfiled.^([sic]) The following important question arises: Can quantum phenomena be treated in accordance with Mach's principle?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, David S. Oderberg, “‘Whatever is Changing is Being Changed by Something Else’: A Reappraisal of Premise One of the First Way”, in John Cottingham, Peter Hacker, editors, Mind, Method, and Morality, Oxford University Press, page 152:", "text": "This is most famously embodied in Mach's Principle (so named by Einstein), which in its simplest form states that 'mass there influences inertia here'. More formally, it says that inertia is causally determined by the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The principle that the inertia of a body arises from its relation to the totality of all other bodies in the universe." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "inertia", "inertia" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "relation", "relation" ], [ "totality", "totality" ], [ "universe", "universe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) The principle that the inertia of a body arises from its relation to the totality of all other bodies in the universe." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Mach's conjecture" } ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikipedia": [ "Albert Einstein", "Ernst Mach", "Mach's principle" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "principle in physics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principi de Mach" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principle in physics", "word": "Machin periaate" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "principle in physics", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Machsches Prinzip" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "principle in physics", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Mach-Prinzip" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "principle in physics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principio di Mach" } ], "word": "Mach's principle" }
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