See gale on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gale meaning in All languages combined (48.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "galen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English galen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "galan",
"4": "",
"5": "to sing, enchant, call, cry, scream; sing charms, practice incantation"
},
"expansion": "Old English galan (“to sing, enchant, call, cry, scream; sing charms, practice incantation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to roop, sing, charm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to roop, sing, charm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shout, scream, charm away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, scream, charm away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gale",
"3": "",
"4": "to crow"
},
"expansion": "Danish gale (“to crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gala",
"3": "",
"4": "to crow"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gala (“to crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gala",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing, chant, crow"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gala (“to sing, chant, crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galm",
"3": "",
"4": "echo, sound, noise"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galm (“echo, sound, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yell"
},
"expansion": "yell",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English galen, from Old English galan (“to sing, enchant, call, cry, scream; sing charms, practice incantation”), from Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to roop, sing, charm”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, scream, charm away”). Cognate with Danish gale (“to crow”), Swedish gala (“to crow”), Icelandic gala (“to sing, chant, crow”), Dutch galm (“echo, sound, noise”). Related to yell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gole",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "gole",
"past_ptc2": "galen"
},
"expansion": "gale (third-person singular simple present gales, present participle galing, simple past galed or gole, past participle galed or galen)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cry; groan; croak."
],
"id": "en-gale-en-verb--bYx1muY",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To cry; groan; croak."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To talk."
],
"id": "en-gale-en-verb-EKT-is2f",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a person, now chiefly dialectal) To talk."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sing; utter with musical modulations."
],
"id": "en-gale-en-verb-6dIvdgk2",
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To sing; utter with musical modulations."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg/En-us-gale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "breeze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "hurricane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "storm"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bang like a dunny door in a gale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gale force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "near gale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schumpeter's gale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "severe gale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strong gale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whole gale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gale",
"4": "",
"5": "a wind, breeze"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gale (“a wind, breeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "galan",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English galan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gola",
"3": "",
"4": "a breeze"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gola (“a breeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gal",
"3": "",
"4": "furious, mad"
},
"expansion": "Danish gal (“furious, mad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gala",
"4": "",
"5": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gala (“to sing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gale (“a wind, breeze”), possibly from Old English galan, possibly an unknown North Germanic origin, related to Icelandic gola (“a breeze”), Danish gal (“furious, mad”), both from Old Norse gala (“to sing”), and thus ultimately related to the above word (etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gale (plural gales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Beaufort scale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 37 13 8 2 0 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's blowing a gale outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Many parts of the boat were damaged in the gale.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xii",
"text": "With my mother's permission and blessings, I set off exultantly for Bombay, leaving my wife with a baby of a few months. But on arrival there, friends told my brother that the Indian Ocean was rough in June and July, and as this was my first voyage, I should not be allowed to sail until November. Someone also reported that a steamer had just been sunk in a gale. This made my brother uneasy, and he refused to take the risk of allowing me to sail immediately."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale."
],
"id": "en-gale-en-noun-eRtrRbQJ",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"Beaufort scale",
"Beaufort scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihǎr",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихър"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "burja",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буря"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "強風"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiángfēng",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "强风"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vichřice"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "kuling"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukwind"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "ventego"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "burasko"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "myrskyinen tuuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "puhuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de vent"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vendaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noada"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒlieri kari",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "ძლიერი ქარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grigali",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "გრიგალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "karišxali",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "ქარიშხალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aḗtēs",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀήτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "se'arà",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְעָרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gála"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folata"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventata"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fortunale"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burrasca"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "vento forte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"alt": "きょうふう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōfū",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "強風"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"alt": "強風",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangpung",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "강풍"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procella"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búra",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "badai"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "kawaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "tūpuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "pārerarera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "paraawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "āwhā"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dgêle"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "taompette"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "kuling"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wichura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventania"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "vendaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búrja",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ря"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štorm",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шторм"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porýv vétra",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поры́в ве́тра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventolera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ventarrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "kuling"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 10",
"alt": "暴𩘣",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "bão tố"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a gale of laughter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1972, International Association of Seed Crushers, Congress [proceedings]",
"text": "The slightest hint of smugness would have had the nation leaning over our shoulders to blow out the birthday candles with a gale of reproach and disapproval.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outburst, especially of laughter."
],
"id": "en-gale-en-noun-2HR21DrW",
"links": [
[
"outburst",
"outburst"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzriv",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "взрив"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izblik",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изблик"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"word": "výbuch smíchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"word": "naurunpuuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"word": "pyrskähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xarxari",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"word": "ხარხარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gacineba",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"word": "გაცინება"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esplosione"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scoppio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wybuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzryv",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "взрыв"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prístup",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́ступ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspýška",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вспы́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napadaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "(idiom \"prasnuti u smijeh\") prasnuti",
"sense": "outburst of laughter"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 34 21 14 1 1 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 39 10 7 7 0 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "en:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 37 13 8 2 0 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light breeze."
],
"id": "en-gale-en-noun-LYv2jbvn",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, archaic) A light breeze."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg/En-us-gale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gale",
"4": "",
"5": "a wind, breeze"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gale (“a wind, breeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "galan",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English galan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gola",
"3": "",
"4": "a breeze"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gola (“a breeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gal",
"3": "",
"4": "furious, mad"
},
"expansion": "Danish gal (“furious, mad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gala",
"4": "",
"5": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gala (“to sing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gale (“a wind, breeze”), possibly from Old English galan, possibly an unknown North Germanic origin, related to Icelandic gola (“a breeze”), Danish gal (“furious, mad”), both from Old Norse gala (“to sing”), and thus ultimately related to the above word (etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gale (third-person singular simple present gales, present participle galing, simple past and past participle galed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sail, or sail fast."
],
"id": "en-gale-en-verb-uf8Gv47J",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To sail, or sail fast."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg/En-us-gale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gaile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gawl"
},
"expansion": "gawl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gawwyl"
},
"expansion": "gawwyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gaȝel"
},
"expansion": "gaȝel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gagel"
},
"expansion": "gagel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gagel"
},
"expansion": "Old English gagel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gagelle"
},
"expansion": "gagelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gagille"
},
"expansion": "gagille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gagolle",
"t": "gale; sweet gale"
},
"expansion": "gagolle (“gale; sweet gale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagulaz",
"t": "gale; sweet-willow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagulaz (“gale; sweet-willow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gaul"
},
"expansion": "Scots gaul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gall",
"t": "bog-myrtle"
},
"expansion": "gall (“bog-myrtle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gagel",
"t": "wild mytle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gagel (“wild mytle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gagel",
"t": "mytle-bush"
},
"expansion": "German Gagel (“mytle-bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gaglviður",
"t": "sweet-gale; myrtle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gaglviður (“sweet-gale; myrtle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gaile, gawl, gawwyl, gaȝel, gagel, from Old English gagel, gagelle, gagille, gagolle (“gale; sweet gale”), from Proto-Germanic *gagulaz (“gale; sweet-willow”). Cognate with Scots gaul, gall (“bog-myrtle”), Dutch gagel (“wild mytle”), German Gagel (“mytle-bush”), Icelandic gaglviður (“sweet-gale; myrtle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 1 21 31 14 1 1 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 20 37 10 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "en:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 37 13 8 2 0 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shrub, also called sweet gale or bog myrtle (Myrica gale), that grows on moors and fens."
],
"id": "en-gale-en-noun-HGMk3ni0",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"sweet gale",
"sweet gale"
],
[
"bog myrtle",
"bog myrtle"
],
[
"Myrica gale",
"Myrica gale#Translingual"
],
[
"moor",
"moor"
],
[
"fen",
"fen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blatista mirta",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "блатиста мирта"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "murta de Brabant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mosepors"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pors"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "porse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wilde gagel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"word": "harilik porss"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porsrunnur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"word": "suomyrtti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piment royal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "myrte des marais"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois-sent-bon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frundo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frundiño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gagel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gagelstrauch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"word": "fenyérmirtusz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjaðarlyng"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruggbuski"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raideog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirto di palude"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mirica dolce"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajūrinis sotvaras"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pors"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pors"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woskownica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samouco-do-brabante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frundinho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voskóvnik",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воско́вник"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirto de Brabante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirto de turbera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pors"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helygen Mair"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwyrddling"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madywydd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg/En-us-gale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Myrica gale"
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gavel",
"4": "",
"5": "rent; tribute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gavel (“rent; tribute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gafol"
},
"expansion": "Old English gafol",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gavel (“rent; tribute”), from Old English gafol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gale (plural gales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gale day - the day on which rent or interest is due."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A periodic payment, such as is made of a rent or annuity."
],
"id": "en-gale-en-noun-L7SWSZVJ",
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"annuity",
"annuity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A periodic payment, such as is made of a rent or annuity."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg/En-us-gale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "galé",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "galé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "galé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "galé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "galék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "galét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "galéh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "galé"
},
"expansion": "galé f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galé",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "galé f",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galé"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corner"
],
"id": "en-gale-aa-noun-RdInxLKX",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈle/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌˈlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Awtuw",
"lang_code": "kmn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Awtuw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Awtuw terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We've been catching fish.",
"text": "Nan gale tek-nak-ey po.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-gale-kmn-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagerness"
],
"id": "en-gale-eu-noun-BRpMBcgh",
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gala",
"4": "to sing, crow, chant"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse to sing, crow, chant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gale"
},
"expansion": "English gale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse to sing, crow, chant, from Proto-Germanic *galaną, cognate with Norwegian gale, Swedish gala, English gale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "galet",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har galet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde galet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gales",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "galede",
"5": "or (archaic)",
"6": "gol",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "galet"
},
"expansion": "gale (past tense galede, or (archaic) gol, past participle galet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "galede or (archaic) gol",
"5": "h",
"6": "et",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to crow (mostly of the sound of the cock)"
],
"id": "en-gale-da-verb-Ahk2dE8Q",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scream"
],
"id": "en-gale-da-verb-5sVIyJIu",
"links": [
[
"scream",
"scream#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊æːlə]"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 27 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of gal"
],
"id": "en-gale-da-adj-tESdGVmJ",
"links": [
[
"gal",
"gal#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gal"
],
"id": "en-gale-da-adj-K~8ONofw",
"links": [
[
"gal",
"gal#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊æːlə]"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "galle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of galle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gale f (plural gales)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galeux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scabies; mange"
],
"id": "en-gale-fr-noun-zL~YSQ1x",
"links": [
[
"scabies",
"scabies"
],
[
"mange",
"mange"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gale-fr FR-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-gale-fr_FR-Paris.ogg/Fr-gale-fr_FR-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-gale-fr_FR-Paris.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gale-gl-verb-LD3tYzqj",
"links": [
[
"galar",
"galar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-gale-gl-verb-s-6oPVfA",
"links": [
[
"galar",
"galar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gale f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gala"
],
"id": "en-gale-it-noun-wRucJ6wo",
"links": [
[
"gala",
"gala#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gala",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "galer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "galte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "galt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "gal",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "galer",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "gol",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "gale (imperative gal, present tense galer, simple past gol or galte, past participle galt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a sound characteristic of a rooster; to crow"
],
"id": "en-gale-nb-verb-LZ5bC7E5",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of gal"
],
"id": "en-gale-nb-adj-tESdGVmJ",
"links": [
[
"gal",
"gal#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gal"
],
"id": "en-gale-nb-adj-K~8ONofw",
"links": [
[
"gal",
"gal#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gjel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "galen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "galen",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "galande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "gal",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "gjel",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "gol",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gale",
"9": "past participle",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 6 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "gale (present tense gjel, past tense gol, supine gale, past participle galen, present participle galande, imperative gal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gala"
],
"id": "en-gale-nn-verb-N8BdytI8",
"links": [
[
"gala",
"gala#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of galen"
],
"id": "en-gale-nn-adj-RNHDwinW",
"links": [
[
"galen",
"galen#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galent"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gała"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of gała"
],
"id": "en-gale-pl-noun-BuE8iw2I",
"links": [
[
"gała",
"gała#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "Gale"
},
{
"homophone": "galę"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of gala"
],
"id": "en-gale-pl-noun-6-~B-N7y",
"links": [
[
"gala",
"gala#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "Gale"
},
{
"homophone": "galę"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gale-pt-verb-LD3tYzqj",
"links": [
[
"galar",
"galar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-gale-pt-verb-s-6oPVfA",
"links": [
[
"galar",
"galar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galeyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "galeler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "galeyi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "galeler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gale (definite accusative galeyi, plural galeler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gale (definite accusative galeyi, plural galeler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antalya Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sincap (“squirrel”)"
],
"id": "en-gale-tr-noun-94pzWgZC",
"links": [
[
"sincap",
"sincap#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antalya) Synonym of sincap (“squirrel”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "squirrel",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sincap"
}
],
"tags": [
"Antalya"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "galeyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "galeler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "galeyi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "galeler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gale (definite accusative galeyi, plural galeler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gale (definite accusative galeyi, plural galeler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kale"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kale"
],
"id": "en-gale-tr-noun-NI4lYB-J",
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Alternative form of kale"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "غاله",
"tr": "gale"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish غاله (gale)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "galée"
},
"expansion": "French galée",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish غاله (gale), from French galée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galeyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "galeler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "galeyi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "galeler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gale (definite accusative galeyi, plural galeler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gale (definite accusative galeyi, plural galeler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "tr:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galley"
],
"id": "en-gale-tr-noun-3TRYrl~m",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"galley",
"galley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) galley"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "galé",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "galé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "galé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "galé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "galék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "galét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "galéh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "galé"
},
"expansion": "galé f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galé",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "galé f",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galé"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar feminine nouns",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"corner"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈle/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌˈlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Awtuw",
"lang_code": "kmn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Awtuw entries with incorrect language header",
"Awtuw lemmas",
"Awtuw nouns",
"Awtuw terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Awtuw terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We've been catching fish.",
"text": "Nan gale tek-nak-ey po.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"eagerness"
],
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gala",
"4": "to sing, crow, chant"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse to sing, crow, chant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gale"
},
"expansion": "English gale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse to sing, crow, chant, from Proto-Germanic *galaną, cognate with Norwegian gale, Swedish gala, English gale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "galet",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har galet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde galet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gales",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "galede",
"5": "or (archaic)",
"6": "gol",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "galet"
},
"expansion": "gale (past tense galede, or (archaic) gol, past participle galet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "galede or (archaic) gol",
"5": "h",
"6": "et",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to crow (mostly of the sound of the cock)"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scream"
],
"links": [
[
"scream",
"scream#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊æːlə]"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of gal"
],
"links": [
[
"gal",
"gal#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gal"
],
"links": [
[
"gal",
"gal#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊æːlə]"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Fagales order plants",
"en:Weather",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "galen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English galen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "galan",
"4": "",
"5": "to sing, enchant, call, cry, scream; sing charms, practice incantation"
},
"expansion": "Old English galan (“to sing, enchant, call, cry, scream; sing charms, practice incantation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to roop, sing, charm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to roop, sing, charm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shout, scream, charm away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, scream, charm away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gale",
"3": "",
"4": "to crow"
},
"expansion": "Danish gale (“to crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gala",
"3": "",
"4": "to crow"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gala (“to crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gala",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing, chant, crow"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gala (“to sing, chant, crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galm",
"3": "",
"4": "echo, sound, noise"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galm (“echo, sound, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yell"
},
"expansion": "yell",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English galen, from Old English galan (“to sing, enchant, call, cry, scream; sing charms, practice incantation”), from Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to roop, sing, charm”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, scream, charm away”). Cognate with Danish gale (“to crow”), Swedish gala (“to crow”), Icelandic gala (“to sing, chant, crow”), Dutch galm (“echo, sound, noise”). Related to yell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gole",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "gole",
"past_ptc2": "galen"
},
"expansion": "gale (third-person singular simple present gales, present participle galing, simple past galed or gole, past participle galed or galen)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cry; groan; croak."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To cry; groan; croak."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To talk."
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a person, now chiefly dialectal) To talk."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sing; utter with musical modulations."
],
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To sing; utter with musical modulations."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg/En-us-gale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Fagales order plants",
"en:Weather",
"en:Wind"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"topics": [
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "breeze"
},
{
"topics": [
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "hurricane"
},
{
"topics": [
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "storm"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bang like a dunny door in a gale"
},
{
"word": "gale force"
},
{
"word": "near gale"
},
{
"word": "Schumpeter's gale"
},
{
"word": "severe gale"
},
{
"word": "strong gale"
},
{
"word": "whole gale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gale",
"4": "",
"5": "a wind, breeze"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gale (“a wind, breeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "galan",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English galan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gola",
"3": "",
"4": "a breeze"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gola (“a breeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gal",
"3": "",
"4": "furious, mad"
},
"expansion": "Danish gal (“furious, mad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gala",
"4": "",
"5": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gala (“to sing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gale (“a wind, breeze”), possibly from Old English galan, possibly an unknown North Germanic origin, related to Icelandic gola (“a breeze”), Danish gal (“furious, mad”), both from Old Norse gala (“to sing”), and thus ultimately related to the above word (etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gale (plural gales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Beaufort scale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's blowing a gale outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Many parts of the boat were damaged in the gale.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xii",
"text": "With my mother's permission and blessings, I set off exultantly for Bombay, leaving my wife with a baby of a few months. But on arrival there, friends told my brother that the Indian Ocean was rough in June and July, and as this was my first voyage, I should not be allowed to sail until November. Someone also reported that a steamer had just been sunk in a gale. This made my brother uneasy, and he refused to take the risk of allowing me to sail immediately."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"Beaufort scale",
"Beaufort scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a gale of laughter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1972, International Association of Seed Crushers, Congress [proceedings]",
"text": "The slightest hint of smugness would have had the nation leaning over our shoulders to blow out the birthday candles with a gale of reproach and disapproval.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outburst, especially of laughter."
],
"links": [
[
"outburst",
"outburst"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A light breeze."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, archaic) A light breeze."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg/En-us-gale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihǎr",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "burja",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буря"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "強風"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiángfēng",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "强风"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vichřice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "kuling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukwind"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "ventego"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "burasko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "myrskyinen tuuli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "puhuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de vent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galerna"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vendaval"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noada"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒlieri kari",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "ძლიერი ქარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grigali",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "გრიგალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "karišxali",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "ქარიშხალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sturm"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aḗtēs",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀήτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "se'arà",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְעָרָה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gála"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fortunale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burrasca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "vento forte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brezza"
},
{
"alt": "きょうふう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōfū",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "強風"
},
{
"alt": "強風",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangpung",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "강풍"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procella"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auka"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búra",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ра"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "badai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "kawaru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "tūpuhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "pārerarera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "paraawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "āwhā"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dgêle"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "taompette"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "kuling"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wichura"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wicher"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "vendaval"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búrja",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ря"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štorm",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шторм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porýv vétra",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поры́в ве́тра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventolera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ventarrón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "kuling"
},
{
"alt": "暴𩘣",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "meteorology: a very strong wind",
"word": "bão tố"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzriv",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "взрив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izblik",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изблик"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"word": "výbuch smíchu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"word": "naurunpuuska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"word": "pyrskähdys"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xarxari",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"word": "ხარხარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gacineba",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"word": "გაცინება"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esplosione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scoppio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wybuch"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzryv",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "взрыв"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prístup",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́ступ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspýška",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вспы́шка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outburst of laughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napadaj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "(idiom \"prasnuti u smijeh\") prasnuti",
"sense": "outburst of laughter"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Fagales order plants",
"en:Weather",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "gale",
"4": "",
"5": "a wind, breeze"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gale (“a wind, breeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "galan",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English galan",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gola",
"3": "",
"4": "a breeze"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gola (“a breeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gal",
"3": "",
"4": "furious, mad"
},
"expansion": "Danish gal (“furious, mad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gala",
"4": "",
"5": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gala (“to sing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gale (“a wind, breeze”), possibly from Old English galan, possibly an unknown North Germanic origin, related to Icelandic gola (“a breeze”), Danish gal (“furious, mad”), both from Old Norse gala (“to sing”), and thus ultimately related to the above word (etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galing",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gale (third-person singular simple present gales, present participle galing, simple past and past participle galed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To sail, or sail fast."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To sail, or sail fast."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg/En-us-gale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Fagales order plants",
"en:Weather",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gaile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gawl"
},
"expansion": "gawl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gawwyl"
},
"expansion": "gawwyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gaȝel"
},
"expansion": "gaȝel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gagel"
},
"expansion": "gagel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gagel"
},
"expansion": "Old English gagel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gagelle"
},
"expansion": "gagelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gagille"
},
"expansion": "gagille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gagolle",
"t": "gale; sweet gale"
},
"expansion": "gagolle (“gale; sweet gale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagulaz",
"t": "gale; sweet-willow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagulaz (“gale; sweet-willow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gaul"
},
"expansion": "Scots gaul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gall",
"t": "bog-myrtle"
},
"expansion": "gall (“bog-myrtle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gagel",
"t": "wild mytle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gagel (“wild mytle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gagel",
"t": "mytle-bush"
},
"expansion": "German Gagel (“mytle-bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gaglviður",
"t": "sweet-gale; myrtle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gaglviður (“sweet-gale; myrtle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gaile, gawl, gawwyl, gaȝel, gagel, from Old English gagel, gagelle, gagille, gagolle (“gale; sweet gale”), from Proto-Germanic *gagulaz (“gale; sweet-willow”). Cognate with Scots gaul, gall (“bog-myrtle”), Dutch gagel (“wild mytle”), German Gagel (“mytle-bush”), Icelandic gaglviður (“sweet-gale; myrtle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shrub, also called sweet gale or bog myrtle (Myrica gale), that grows on moors and fens."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"sweet gale",
"sweet gale"
],
[
"bog myrtle",
"bog myrtle"
],
[
"Myrica gale",
"Myrica gale#Translingual"
],
[
"moor",
"moor"
],
[
"fen",
"fen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg/En-us-gale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blatista mirta",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "блатиста мирта"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "murta de Brabant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mosepors"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pors"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "porse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wilde gagel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"word": "harilik porss"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porsrunnur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"word": "suomyrtti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piment royal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "myrte des marais"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois-sent-bon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frundo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frundiño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gagel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gagelstrauch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"word": "fenyérmirtusz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjaðarlyng"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruggbuski"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raideog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirto di palude"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mirica dolce"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajūrinis sotvaras"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pors"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pors"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woskownica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samouco-do-brabante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frundinho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voskóvnik",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воско́вник"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirto de Brabante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirto de turbera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pors"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helygen Mair"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwyrddling"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Myrica gale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madywydd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Myrica gale"
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Fagales order plants",
"en:Weather",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gavel",
"4": "",
"5": "rent; tribute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gavel (“rent; tribute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gafol"
},
"expansion": "Old English gafol",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gavel (“rent; tribute”), from Old English gafol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gale (plural gales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gale day - the day on which rent or interest is due."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A periodic payment, such as is made of a rent or annuity."
],
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"annuity",
"annuity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A periodic payment, such as is made of a rent or annuity."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg/En-us-gale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-gale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "galeux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "galle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of galle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gale f (plural gales)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"scabies; mange"
],
"links": [
[
"scabies",
"scabies"
],
[
"mange",
"mange"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gale-fr FR-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-gale-fr_FR-Paris.ogg/Fr-gale-fr_FR-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-gale-fr_FR-Paris.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"galar",
"galar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"galar",
"galar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gale f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gala"
],
"links": [
[
"gala",
"gala#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gala",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "galer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "galte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "galt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "gal",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "galer",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "gol",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "gale (imperative gal, present tense galer, simple past gol or galte, past participle galt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a sound characteristic of a rooster; to crow"
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of gal"
],
"links": [
[
"gal",
"gal#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gal"
],
"links": [
[
"gal",
"gal#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gjel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "galen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "galen",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "galande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "gal",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "gjel",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "gol",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gale",
"9": "past participle",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 6 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "gale (present tense gjel, past tense gol, supine gale, past participle galen, present participle galande, imperative gal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gala"
],
"links": [
[
"gala",
"gala#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of galen"
],
"links": [
[
"galen",
"galen#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galent"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gała"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of gała"
],
"links": [
[
"gała",
"gała#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "Gale"
},
{
"homophone": "galę"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of gala"
],
"links": [
[
"gala",
"gala#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "Gale"
},
{
"homophone": "galę"
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"galar",
"galar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"galar",
"galar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of galar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galeyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "galeler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "galeyi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "galeler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gale (definite accusative galeyi, plural galeler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gale (definite accusative galeyi, plural galeler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antalya Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sincap (“squirrel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sincap",
"sincap#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antalya) Synonym of sincap (“squirrel”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "squirrel",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sincap"
}
],
"tags": [
"Antalya"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "galeyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "galeler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "galeyi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "galeler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gale (definite accusative galeyi, plural galeler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gale (definite accusative galeyi, plural galeler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kale"
}
],
"categories": [
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kale"
],
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Alternative form of kale"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "غاله",
"tr": "gale"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish غاله (gale)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "galée"
},
"expansion": "French galée",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish غاله (gale), from French galée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galeyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "galeler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "galeyi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "galeler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gale (definite accusative galeyi, plural galeler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gale (definite accusative galeyi, plural galeler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"galley"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"galley",
"galley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) galley"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"word": "gale"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"gale"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gale",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.