"auka" meaning in Latvian

See auka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [āwka] Audio: lv-riga-auka.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *auk-, from Proto-Indo-European stem *ewk-, *owk-, *ūk-, from an onomatopoeic * ew, *ow with an extra k (common in derivations of onomatopoeic words; cf. Russian у (u) “uh!” and the derived verb укать (ukatʹ)). Cognates include Lithuanian áukterti (“to howl”), Old Prussian aukis (“vulture”) (probably from “noisy, screeming bird,” maybe from “storm bird”), Russian аукать (aukatʹ, “to howl”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽 (auhjōn, “to make noise”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*auk-}} *auk-, {{der|lv|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*ewk-}} *ewk-, {{m|ine-pro|*owk-}} *owk-, {{m|ine-pro|*ūk-}} *ūk-, {{m|ine-pro|* ew}} * ew, {{m|ine-pro|*ow}} *ow, {{cog|ru|у}} Russian у (u), {{m|ru|укать}} укать (ukatʹ), {{cog|lt|áukterti||to howl}} Lithuanian áukterti (“to howl”), {{cog|prg|aukis||vulture}} Old Prussian aukis (“vulture”), {{cog|ru|аукать||to howl}} Russian аукать (aukatʹ, “to howl”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽||to make noise}} Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽 (auhjōn, “to make noise”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} auka f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} auka f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|auk|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|auk|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|auka|aukas|auku|aukas|aukas|auku|aukai|aukām|auku|aukām|aukā|aukās|auka|aukas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], auka [nominative, singular], aukas [nominative, plural], auku [accusative, singular], aukas [accusative, plural], aukas [genitive, singular], auku [genitive, plural], aukai [dative, singular], aukām [dative, plural], auku [instrumental, singular], aukām [instrumental, plural], aukā [locative, singular], aukās [locative, plural], auka [singular, vocative], aukas [plural, vocative]
  1. gale (strong wind that does not reach the level of a storm; also figuratively) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Wind

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for auka meaning in Latvian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*auk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*auk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ewk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*owk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*owk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ūk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "* ew"
      },
      "expansion": "* ew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ow"
      },
      "expansion": "*ow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian у (u)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "укать"
      },
      "expansion": "укать (ukatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "áukterti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian áukterti (“to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "aukis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vulture"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian aukis (“vulture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "аукать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian аукать (aukatʹ, “to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽 (auhjōn, “to make noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *auk-, from Proto-Indo-European stem *ewk-, *owk-, *ūk-, from an onomatopoeic * ew, *ow with an extra k (common in derivations of onomatopoeic words; cf. Russian у (u) “uh!” and the derived verb укать (ukatʹ)). Cognates include Lithuanian áukterti (“to howl”), Old Prussian aukis (“vulture”) (probably from “noisy, screeming bird,” maybe from “storm bird”), Russian аукать (aukatʹ, “to howl”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽 (auhjōn, “to make noise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "auka f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "auka f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auk",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auk",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auka",
        "10": "aukām",
        "11": "aukā",
        "12": "aukās",
        "13": "auka",
        "14": "aukas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "aukas",
        "3": "auku",
        "4": "aukas",
        "5": "aukas",
        "6": "auku",
        "7": "aukai",
        "8": "aukām",
        "9": "auku",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "lv:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the gale is raging",
          "text": "auka plosās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn gales",
          "text": "rudens aukas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the gales of struggle",
          "text": "cīņu aukas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the forest is howling, repelling the gale blows",
          "text": "atvairīdams aukas brāzienus, iegaudojas mežs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gale (strong wind that does not reach the level of a storm; also figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auka-lv-noun-irVt5wv8",
      "links": [
        [
          "gale",
          "gale"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong#English"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#English"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach#English"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level#English"
        ],
        [
          "storm",
          "storm#English"
        ],
        [
          "figurative",
          "figurative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[āwka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-auka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Lv-riga-auka.ogg/Lv-riga-auka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Lv-riga-auka.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auka"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*auk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*auk-",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "*ewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ewk-",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*owk-"
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      "expansion": "*owk-",
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        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ūk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūk-",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "* ew"
      },
      "expansion": "* ew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ow"
      },
      "expansion": "*ow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian у (u)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "укать"
      },
      "expansion": "укать (ukatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "áukterti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian áukterti (“to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "aukis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vulture"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian aukis (“vulture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "аукать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian аукать (aukatʹ, “to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽 (auhjōn, “to make noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *auk-, from Proto-Indo-European stem *ewk-, *owk-, *ūk-, from an onomatopoeic * ew, *ow with an extra k (common in derivations of onomatopoeic words; cf. Russian у (u) “uh!” and the derived verb укать (ukatʹ)). Cognates include Lithuanian áukterti (“to howl”), Old Prussian aukis (“vulture”) (probably from “noisy, screeming bird,” maybe from “storm bird”), Russian аукать (aukatʹ, “to howl”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽 (auhjōn, “to make noise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "auka f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "auka f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auk",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auk",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auka",
        "10": "aukām",
        "11": "aukā",
        "12": "aukās",
        "13": "auka",
        "14": "aukas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "aukas",
        "3": "auku",
        "4": "aukas",
        "5": "aukas",
        "6": "auku",
        "7": "aukai",
        "8": "aukām",
        "9": "auku",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "lv:Wind"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the gale is raging",
          "text": "auka plosās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn gales",
          "text": "rudens aukas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the gales of struggle",
          "text": "cīņu aukas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the forest is howling, repelling the gale blows",
          "text": "atvairīdams aukas brāzienus, iegaudojas mežs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gale (strong wind that does not reach the level of a storm; also figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gale",
          "gale"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong#English"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#English"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach#English"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level#English"
        ],
        [
          "storm",
          "storm#English"
        ],
        [
          "figurative",
          "figurative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[āwka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-auka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Lv-riga-auka.ogg/Lv-riga-auka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Lv-riga-auka.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.