See gała on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gala",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gala"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gała f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 15 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gałka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of gałka"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-MosTI3Pp",
"links": [
[
"gałka",
"gałka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 15 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 93 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "pl:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"football"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-Y4Lerx9d",
"links": [
[
"football",
"football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) football"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 15 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "pl:Eye",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural) eye"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 15 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad mark, F"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-iqkRg7e0",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) bad mark, F"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 15 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blowjob"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-Zly3YuO8",
"links": [
[
"blowjob",
"blowjob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) blowjob"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 15 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 11 11 12 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "pl:Genitalia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "pl:Sex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Białystok Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 15 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 7 7 8 7 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 14 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 15 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 15 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loser"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-zIow6m-s",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"loser",
"loser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Białystok, derogatory) loser"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieudacznik"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.wa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
},
{
"homophone": "Gała"
}
],
"word": "gała"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/awa",
"Rhymes:Polish/awa/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Education",
"pl:Eye",
"pl:Football (soccer)",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:People",
"pl:Sex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gala",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gala"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gała f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gałka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of gałka"
],
"links": [
[
"gałka",
"gałka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"football"
],
"links": [
[
"football",
"football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) football"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural) eye"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish school slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bad mark, F"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) bad mark, F"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"blowjob"
],
"links": [
[
"blowjob",
"blowjob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) blowjob"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Białystok Polish",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Urban Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"loser"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"loser",
"loser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Białystok, derogatory) loser"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieudacznik"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.wa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
},
{
"homophone": "Gała"
}
],
"word": "gała"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gała meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"gała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gała",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"gała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gała",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"gała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gała",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"gała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gała",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Białystok, derogatory",
"path": [
"gała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gała",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Białystok, derogatory",
"path": [
"gała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gała",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.