See gała in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gala",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gala"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gała f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 0 0 0 0 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gałka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of gałka"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-MosTI3Pp",
"links": [
[
"gałka",
"gałka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 53 2 2 2 2 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "pl:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"football"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-Y4Lerx9d",
"links": [
[
"football",
"football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) football"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 62 1 2 1 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "pl:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural) eye"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bad mark, F"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-iqkRg7e0",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) bad mark, F"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 39 12 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "pl:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 61 28 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "pl:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blowjob"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-Zly3YuO8",
"links": [
[
"blowjob",
"blowjob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) blowjob"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 39 12 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "pl:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Białystok Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 10 10 11 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 7 6 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 3 3 3 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 2 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 2 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 2 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 4 4 4 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 39 12 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "pl:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loser"
],
"id": "en-gała-pl-noun-zIow6m-s",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"loser",
"loser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Białystok, derogatory) loser"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieudacznik"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.wa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
},
{
"homophone": "Gała"
}
],
"word": "gała"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/awa",
"Rhymes:Polish/awa/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Education",
"pl:Eye",
"pl:Football (soccer)",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:People",
"pl:Sex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gala",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gala"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gała f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gałka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of gałka"
],
"links": [
[
"gałka",
"gałka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"football"
],
"links": [
[
"football",
"football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) football"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural) eye"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish school slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bad mark, F"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) bad mark, F"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"blowjob"
],
"links": [
[
"blowjob",
"blowjob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) blowjob"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Białystok Polish",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"loser"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"loser",
"loser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Białystok, derogatory) loser"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieudacznik"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.wa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
},
{
"homophone": "Gała"
}
],
"word": "gała"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gała meaning in Polish (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"gała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gała",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"gała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gała",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"gała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gała",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"gała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gała",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Białystok, derogatory",
"path": [
"gała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gała",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Białystok, derogatory",
"path": [
"gała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gała",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.