See galan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for galan meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "galan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "galar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of galar" ], "id": "en-galan-gl-verb-1xbkLlkN", "links": [ [ "galar", "galar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "galan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "galen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: galen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: galen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gale" }, "expansion": "English: gale", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: gale" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gale" }, "expansion": "Scots: gale", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: gale" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*galan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*galaną", "t": "to sing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to sing”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galan, from Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to sing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gælest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gælst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gæleþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gælþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "galende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gælen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġegælen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "galen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġegalen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "galan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "galan<s6>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ġiellan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ongalan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ongalend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orgello" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sing; enchant" ], "id": "en-galan-ang-verb-gWfS6igw", "links": [ [ "sing", "sing" ], [ "enchant", "enchant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cry, call, scream" ], "id": "en-galan-ang-verb-GihR7XEq", "links": [ [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "call", "call" ], [ "scream", "scream" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 24 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cast spells, practice sorcery, sing charms" ], "id": "en-galan-ang-verb-EmsAbDqz" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.lɑn/" } ], "word": "galan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*galan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gales", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gigalan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "galan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gal", "2": "gal", "3": "gōl", "4": "gōl", "5": "gal", "class": "6", "mutstem": "gel" }, "name": "osx-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sing" ], "id": "en-galan-osx-verb-e1aXhU~s", "links": [ [ "sing", "sing" ] ] } ], "word": "galan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "galain", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galanan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gd-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ghalan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "galain", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "galanan", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "galan m (genitive singular galain, plural galanan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "galain", "pl": "galanan" }, "expansion": "galan m (genitive singular galain, plural galanan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "alan" }, "name": "gd-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gallon (unit of volume)" ], "id": "en-galan-gd-noun-xbR1g1qw", "links": [ [ "gallon", "gallon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠan/" } ], "word": "galan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "galan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gala" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of gala" ], "id": "en-galan-sv-noun-z1RGbs-3", "links": [ [ "gala", "gala#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "galan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "calan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghalan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chalan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "galan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "calan" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "calan" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of calan." ], "id": "en-galan-cy-noun-zRbH1WQK", "links": [ [ "calan", "calan#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡalan/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡaːlan/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡalan/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "galan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "galan" }, "expansion": "Old English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "galan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: galan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: galan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*galan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *galan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *galan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gālen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gālen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: gālen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "galan", "3": "kalan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: galan, kalan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: galan, kalan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "golen", "3": "goln", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Middle High German: golen, goln", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Middle High German: golen, goln" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "golen" }, "expansion": "German: golen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: golen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "begalen", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: begalen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle High German: begalen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "galt", "der": "1", "pos": "past participle", "qq": "from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched", "t": "(of cows) not milch, infertile", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "galt" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: galt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: galt" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "galt", "t": "(of cows) not milch" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "swg", "2": "gall", "t": "(of sheep) not pregnant" }, "expansion": "Swabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bavarian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "galt", "3": "", "4": "(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)" }, "expansion": "galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Carinthian: galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "galt", "t": "(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "galt", "3": "", "4": "unfarmed land" }, "expansion": "galt (“unfarmed land”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "⇒ Tyrolean: galt (“unfarmed land”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gelt", "t": "(of non-human animals) infertile", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "galte", "der": "1", "t": "one-year-old calf" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Galti", "t": "two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*galaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galiʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "galandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*galan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sing" ], "id": "en-galan-gmw-pro-verb-e1aXhU~s", "links": [ [ "sing", "sing" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "galdr" }, { "word": "galm" }, { "word": "galōn" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "galan" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "galan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "galar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of galar" ], "links": [ [ "galar", "galar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "galan" } { "categories": [ "Old English class 6 strong verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "galen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: galen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: galen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gale" }, "expansion": "English: gale", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: gale" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gale" }, "expansion": "Scots: gale", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: gale" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*galan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*galaną", "t": "to sing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to sing”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galan, from Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to sing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gælest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gælst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gæleþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gælþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "galende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gælen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġegælen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "galen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġegalen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "galan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "galan<s6>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "ġiellan" }, { "word": "ongalan" }, { "word": "ongalend" }, { "word": "orgello" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sing; enchant" ], "links": [ [ "sing", "sing" ], [ "enchant", "enchant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cry, call, scream" ], "links": [ [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "call", "call" ], [ "scream", "scream" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cast spells, practice sorcery, sing charms" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.lɑn/" } ], "word": "galan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*galan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gales", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gigalan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "galan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gal", "2": "gal", "3": "gōl", "4": "gōl", "5": "gal", "class": "6", "mutstem": "gel" }, "name": "osx-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon class 6 strong verbs", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sing" ], "links": [ [ "sing", "sing" ] ] } ], "word": "galan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "galan" }, "expansion": "Old English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "galan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: galan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: galan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*galan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *galan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *galan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gālen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gālen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: gālen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "galan", "3": "kalan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: galan, kalan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: galan, kalan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "golen", "3": "goln", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Middle High German: golen, goln", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Middle High German: golen, goln" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "golen" }, "expansion": "German: golen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: golen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "begalen", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: begalen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle High German: begalen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "galt", "der": "1", "pos": "past participle", "qq": "from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched", "t": "(of cows) not milch, infertile", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "galt" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: galt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: galt" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "galt", "t": "(of cows) not milch" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "swg", "2": "gall", "t": "(of sheep) not pregnant" }, "expansion": "Swabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bavarian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "galt", "3": "", "4": "(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)" }, "expansion": "galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Carinthian: galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "galt", "t": "(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "galt", "3": "", "4": "unfarmed land" }, "expansion": "galt (“unfarmed land”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "⇒ Tyrolean: galt (“unfarmed land”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gelt", "t": "(of non-human animals) infertile", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "galte", "der": "1", "t": "one-year-old calf" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Galti", "t": "two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*galaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galiʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "galandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*galan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galan", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "galdr" }, { "word": "galm" }, { "word": "galōn" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic verbs", "gmw-pro:Singing" ], "glosses": [ "to sing" ], "links": [ [ "sing", "sing" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "galan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "galain", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galanan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gd-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ghalan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "galain", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "galanan", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "galan m (genitive singular galain, plural galanan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "galain", "pl": "galanan" }, "expansion": "galan m (genitive singular galain, plural galanan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "alan" }, "name": "gd-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation", "gd-noun 2" ], "glosses": [ "gallon (unit of volume)" ], "links": [ [ "gallon", "gallon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠan/" } ], "word": "galan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "galan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gala" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of gala" ], "links": [ [ "gala", "gala#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "galan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "calan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "galan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghalan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chalan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "galan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "calan" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh soft-mutation forms", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "calan" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of calan." ], "links": [ [ "calan", "calan#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡalan/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡaːlan/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡalan/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "galan" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.